Unit 7 Lesson 2 Beijing opera 单元重点词汇语法讲解（含配套练习）【新教材】2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第三册讲义

Unit7 Lesson2 1．perform vt．& vi．表演→performance n．[U,C]表现；[C]表演，演出→performer n．[C]表演者；演奏者；演员 2．emotion n．[U,C]情感emotional adj．情绪的; 易激动的; 感动人的→emotionally adv．感情上; 情绪上; 令人激动地; 情绪冲动地 重点单词与短语精析 ★课标词 ▲高频词 [高频短语]1. refer to I think you’re referring to the fact that performers often sing with very high voices.(教材语境P3，听力材料P105) 我想你指的是表演者经常高声演唱的情况。 【用法归纳与拓展】 (1)谈及，提到，说起(= speak of) ▶In her book she refers to her happy schooldays in the countryside.在其著作中，她提到了她在乡下快乐的学生时代。 (2)描述，与……相关，涉及 ▶This paragraph refers to the events of last year.这一段说的是去年发生的事。 ▶What I have to say refers to all of you.我要说的话关系到你们所有人。 (3)查阅，参考 ▶Refer to the original, please. 请参看原文。 ☀注意：refer to和look up都可以表示“查阅，参考”，但二者是有区别的： refer to后接所查的工具书或资料，如词典、笔记、参考书等；look up后接word，phrase等需要查找的对象，常用于“look up sth. in.…/ look sth. up in…”结构。 ▶If you don’t know what it means, refer to the dictionary.=If you don’t know what it means, look it up in the dictionary. 如果你不知道它的意思，去查词典。 【练习】1.写出下列句中refer to的含义/完成句子。 ①I knew the lady was referring to Bill when she spoke of a bright young man.指的是 ②She referred to the last page of the book for answers.查阅 ③These books refer to Asian problems.涉及 2.结合 refer to和look up的相关用法完成句子。 ①他们将永远不再提起那件事。They would never refer to that matter again. ②我经常在词典上或在网上查我不认识的单词。 I often look up the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet. ③He is referred to as a living Lei Feng. 他被称作是一个活雷锋。 [高频短语]2.in order to 为了(做)；目的是 In order to be heard over the crowds, the music had to be loud and performers had to sing in very high voices.(教材P105) 为了在人群中被听到，音乐必须很大声，表演者必须用很高的声音唱。 【用法归纳与拓展】 in order整齐；秩序井然 out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障 【辨析】in order that/in order to in order that 引导目的状语从句，从句中常有情态动词can/could/may/might等。 in order to 引导目的状语，意为“为了，以便”。可以用于句中或句首。 【练习】用order相关短语填空/完成句子 ①I’ll get up early，in order to be ready when you come. ②He hurried through his work in order that he could catch the train. ③他为了要把家里弄得整整齐齐，忙了好一阵子。He was as busy as a