第九讲 Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world Project及书面表达-【邦你学】2020高中英语牛津译林新版必修三讲义

第九讲 M3U2 Project及书面表达 一、知识梳理 Words and Phrases 　surround vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关 (教材P48)　He observed that the bacteria surrounding the mould were dead. [例1]　The original builders surrounded the city with a wall. [例2]　To some，happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. [造句]　一群运动员围着教练。The coach was surrounded by/with a group of players. [知识拓展] (1)surround sb./sth.(with...) (以……)围绕，包围 be surrounded by/with... 被……环绕/包围 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的 (3)surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ① ___________(surround)by beautiful rivers，the country has attracted a lot of visitors. ②The policemen decided to search the___________(surround)area. ③When Mr.Brown got off the train，he found himself___________ (surround)by his students. ④There are a lot of fans ___________(surround)the young star over there. [小片段助记] Once upon a time，a king who was very polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by tall trees and with wonderful surroundings. 　by accident 偶然，意外地 (教材P48)　One might think Fleming discovered penicillin by accident，but actually this is far from the truth.有人可能会认为弗莱明发现青霉素是出于偶然，然而实际上，这远非事实。 [例1]　As a matter of fact，I landed in Britain by accident. [例2]　Success in life doesn't happen by accident. [造句]　我只是碰巧找到这些老照片的。I only found these old photos by accident. [知识拓展] by accident＝by chance 偶然；无意中；不小心 by mistake 错误地 by design＝on purpose 故意地 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①I can't find my book.Someone may have taken it ___________mistake. ②Your words sound as if I did it ___________ design! ③It was___________ accident that I met one of my old friends in the street. ④He did it ___________purpose，knowing it would annoy her. 　favour vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于n.帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒 (教材P48)　As Louis Pasteur said，“Fortune favours the prepared mind.” 正如路易斯·巴斯德所说：“幸运垂青于有准备的人。” [例1]　I'll ask Steve to take it.He owes me a favour. [例2]　The man asked me to do him a favour the other day. [造句]　你支持这个决定吗？Are you in favour of the decision? [知识拓展] (1)in favour of　　 支持，赞同 in sb.'s favour 对某人有利