内容正文:
话题六:饮食、卫生与健康
年级
单元
话题
功能
七上
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
食物
谈论喜欢和不喜欢
七下
Unit 10 I'd like some noodles.
食物
点餐
八上
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
烹饪
描述过程;遵循指示
《英语课程标准》中关于“饮食卫生与健康”的子话题有:1.食物;2.饮料;3.饮食习俗;4.点餐;5.身体部位;6.体育健身;7.个人卫生;8.疾病;9.健康饮食;10.医疗。
分析毕节近8年(2013~2020)中考书面表达的命题形式可知,针对此话题,共考查过2次:2019年书面表达B要求写一篇英语演讲稿,谈谈对保护视力重要性的认识和建议;2014年书面表达B要求以“How to keep healthy”为题,给那些生活习惯欠佳、缺乏锻炼的朋友提出建议。此话题的写作使学生意识到健康的重要性,培养良好的生活习惯。
从全国来看,关于“饮食、卫生与健康”的相关话题主要从以下角度进行考查:
1.关注体育运动,保持身体健康(2020娄底,2020沈阳,2020黄石,2020黑河,2019咸宁);
2.谈论健康饮食(2018乐山,2017咸宁);
3.关注自身健康,浅谈自己的看法和建议,如保护视力等(2019黔南州,2019安徽,2019海南);
4.预防疾病的方法(2020龙东地区,2020遂宁,2020宜昌,2020邵阳);
5.介绍良好生活习惯的影响和作用(2020安顺、贵阳,2020成都,2020凉山州)。
一、常用话题词汇
1.饮食:vegetable,carrot,potato,tomato,apple,banana,orange,strawberry,hamburger,chocolate,bread,milk,dumpling,noodle,egg,salad,fish,chicken…
2.身体部位:body,head,face,nose,eye,ear,tooth,neck,hand,arm,leg,foot…
3.常见疾病:have a cold/fever/cough/headache/stomachache/toothache/sore throat/runny nose,catch a cold
4.常见医疗保健:drink hot water,lie down and have a rest,go to the dentist,see a doctor,take an Xray,take one's temperature,take some medicine/pills…
5.保持健康的方式:develop a healthy diet/eating habit,have enough sleep,take more exercise,do some sports…
二、佳句欣赏与运用
◆谚语类
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果,医生远离我。
Health is the first wealth.健康是第一财富。
Early to bed,early to rise,makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富裕和睿智。
◆饮食与健康类
There is no doubt that health plays a very important role in our daily life.
【仿写】毫无疑问,垃圾食品对我们的身体有害。
__There__is__no__doubt__that__junk__food__does__harm__to__our__body.__
Nowadays more and more students are getting nearsighted(近视的).
Thanks to healthy eating and exercise,I'm very healthy/in good health.
In order to keep fit,we should have healthy eating habits and take regular exercise.
It's necessary to have a balanced diet to keep healthy.
【仿写】对学生们来说,上学时吃一顿不错的早餐是有必要的。
__It's__necessary__for__students__to__go__to__school__with__a__good__breakfast.__
We a