第9讲 宾语从句（教案）-冲刺2021年中考英语二轮复习专题突破
课程主题：宾语从句 | |
学习目标 | 1.掌握由连接代词，连接副词及that,it,whether等引导的宾语从句的结构及其用法; 2.掌握宾语从句的时态，注意主句、从句时态的呼应; 3.掌握宾语从句的语序，无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。
|
教学内容 | |
建议5min ( )1. ---There will be a concert this evening. But I don't know___________. ---By underground. It takes less time. A. where it will be held B. how can I go C. where will it be held D. how I can go ( )2. Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don't know___________I have left it. A. why B. when C. how D. where ( )3. ---Could you please tell me__________Readers，a TV program hosted by Dong Qing? ---Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge. A. how do people like B. how people liked C. why do many people like D. why many people like ( )4. ---I've just received a WeChat message-"ttyl". Do you know__________? ---It stands for "talk to you later". A. how does it mean B. how it means C. what does it mean D. what it means ( )5. ---Do you know___________the Belt and Road Forum(一带一路高峰论坛)began? ---On May 14th, 2017. A. that B. when C. if D. where ( )6. ---Helen, could you tell me___________living in the countryside? ---Perhaps next weekend. A. why you will visit your granny B. when will you visit your granny C. when you will visit your granny D. why will you visit your granny ( )7. Today is Father's Day. I'm thinking about______________. A. what present I gave my father B. if I planned a party for my father C. how I can give my father a surprise D. where will my father and I have a big meal ( )8. ---Excuse me, could you tell me____________? ---Well, there's one on your left. A. when the bank opens | |
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
B. where the bank is C. how far is the bank D. how can I get to the bank ( )9. ---How is your May Day Holiday, John? ---Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me___________? A. what place you have been to B. if you visit your grandparents C. who did you spend the holiday with D. that you watched a football match ( )10. We haven't decided yet___________we will place our new furniture. A. where B. what C. why D. which 【答案】1-10 DDDDB CCBAA
【课堂导学】 建议10min 宾语从句你了解多少呢？
建议70min 【知识梳理1】 一、宾语从句的定义 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语 作动词的宾语: I heard that he would come here later on. 主语 谓语动词 一个句子作宾语 作介词的宾语: |
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 主语 谓语动词 代词作动词的宾语 介词 ---个句子作介词的宾语
二、宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法 在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。
（1）连词： He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略） 可跟that从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。 The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. Attention：宾语从句的否定转移 当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect ,imagine, guess等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 在以下情况中that不能省略 1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第---个that可省，但后面的that不可省。 I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better. 2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that---般不可省。 3.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。 4.当it作形式宾语时 例句：She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him. 许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。 5.当宾语从句前置时 That our team will win, I believe. 6.当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时; 由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 当由---般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如： I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。 但在下列情况下只能用whether，不能用if： ①在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether（if…or not也可以使用）。如： Let me know whether ／if he will come or not.（＝Let me know whether or not he will come.）让我知道他是否能来。 |
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！