第1讲介词（教案）-冲刺2021年中考英语二轮复习专题突破

2021-03-23

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课程主题：介词
学习目标	1、掌握表示时间的介词及其用法； 2、掌握表示场所、方位的介词用法； 3、掌握常用介词短语的用法。
教学内容
【课前检测】建议5min 单项选择 1. China sent its first cargo spacecraft, Tianzhou-1, into space _______ April 20th, 2017. A. for B. at C. in D. on 2. Go straight down the street and you’ll see the post office on your right, _______ the kindergarten(幼儿园). A. opposite B. between C. among D. across 3. ---Could you please show me which boy in the picture is Patrick? ---The one________ a red T-shirt. A. in B. at C. of D. with 4. ______ our joy, our class came first in this year’s school football match. A. In B. At C. To D. For 5. Tandun is famous as a composer _______ winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. A. for B. of C. as D. with 6. In the picture, the lamp is hanging the table. A. up B. on C. from D. above 7. Thousands of people took part in the Spring Niushou International Marathon _______ April 16, 2017 in Jiangning. A. on B. in C. / D. at 8. Good news! Jiangsu Grand Theatre will be put into use August, 2017. A. at B. on C. in D. by 9. ---Daisy, go and see what is happening to the windows. ---Nothing serious. The heavy rain is beating ______ them. A. against B. across C. through D. above 10. ---This Maths problem is far me. I’m afraid I can’t work it out. ---Don’t worry. I’ll help you. A. beyond B. beside C. from D. behind 【答案】DAACA DACAA 【课堂导学】

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介词11

【知识点梳理】

【知识梳理1】介词考情解析

考点	2018	2017	2016	2015	2014	2013
介词	1	1	1	1	1	1

【知识梳理2】介词辨析

时间介词：表示时间的常用介词有：at, on, in, after, until, during, by, since, for等。

介词	用法	举例
at	后跟时刻、具体时间、年龄。另外也用于一些固定搭配。	at this time yesterday, at eight, o’clock, at a quarter to one, at the age of five, at noon, at night
on	后接具体某一天的时间，如星期几、日期、具体某一天的早中晚、节日前。	on Monday, on May 1st, On Sunday morning, on a cold night, on Teachers’ Day
in	表示一段时间，用于周、月、四季、年、世纪或泛指的一天早中晚；还可以用来表示“从现在起，多长时间以后或多久之后”，	in May, in summer, in 2013, in the twentieth century, in the morning/afternoon/evening, in an hour(一小时之后)

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	用于一般将来时的语句。
before	在……前，一般表示时间，有时也表示位置。	before class, before 10 o’clock
after	在……之后，用来表示时间。	after school, after lunch
since	指从某时一直延续到现在，后接时间点，主句用完成时。	Mr. Black has worked here since he graduated.
for	指动作或状态持续的时间，后接时间段，可以指过去、现在和将来。	I have lived here for many years. He will stay here for three months.
from	说明开始的时间，谓语动词可用过去、现在、将来等时态。	From now on, I will learn English in the mornings.
by	表示到……为止，后加时间点。	We will learn 1,000 English words by the end of this term.
during	与连续性动词连用表示某期间的动作，后接时间段。	He lives with us during these years.

注意：in + 一段时间（用于______________时）用____________提问

【答案】一般将来，how soon

可以通过图示加强记忆哦！！

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