02 状语从句第二课时【导学案】-冲刺2021年高考英语语法之状语从句精讲精练

高考语法专项——状语从句 状语从句—地点状语从句 通常由where，wherever，everywhere 引导 You should go where you come. 你从哪儿来到哪儿去。 I can go wherever the people need me. 我可以去任何人民需要我的地方。 状语从句—原因状语从句 引导原因状语从句的词有: because，as，since，for， because引导的原因状语从句放在主句之后，语气强烈，回答why；“as”由于放在句首，“since”既然，放在句首 “for”引起列句，表示补充说明原因或者示推测，通常在逗号之后。 He lost his job because he is always late. 他失去工作是因为他总是迟到。 As it rains， we have to stay at home. 由于天下雨，我们不得不呆在家里。 Since you realized your condition，you should workhard. 既然你意识到了自己的处境就应该努力学习。 She passed away last year，for she was overwork. 她去年过世了，因为劳累过度。 状语从句—目的状语从句 目的状语从句的引导词有：in order that为了，以便、so that为了，for fear(that)以免，唯恐、in case以防，以免等。 She gets up early in order that she can catch the early bus. 他早起是为了能够赶上早班车。 You had better take more clothes in case the weather is cold. 你最好多带点衣服，以防天冷。 状语从句—结果状语从句 结果状语从句的引导词：so/such(that)结果，所以；so/such...(that) 如此……以至于…… She is so clever that she does it by herself. 她是如此的聪明以至于自己做它。 I made so many mistakes that I felt ashamed. 我犯了如此多的错误以至于感到羞愧 He is so foolish a man that he believes others’ words. 他是如此愚蠢的一个男人以至于相信别人的话。 It is such a funny book that I want to read it again. 它是如此有趣的一本书以至于我还想再读一遍。 She never eats such nice bread that she cries excitedly. 她从没吃过如此美味的面包以至于激动地哭起来 He never sees such big sheep that he feels frightened 他从来没有见过这么大的绵羊以至于害怕极了。 It was very cold so that the river froze. 天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。 It was so hot that we wanted to go swimming. 天气太热，我们想去游泳。 There was such a terrible snowstorm that I could hardly see. 这么可怕的暴风雪以至于我几乎看不见。 注意：so句型 So+adj.+that.... So + many/much/few/little +adj+n+that.... So+ adj. +a/an+n+that Such 句型 Such+ a/an+adj.+n+that Such +adj+n(不可数)/n(复数)+that 状语从句—让步状语从句 1.Though、although尽管，引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。 Athough he is very old，he still works hard. 尽管他老了，他仍然努力工作。 Though he is a child，he makes a living. 尽管他是一个小孩他却要自己谋生。 2. As表示尽管，引起状语从句，句子用倒装。n/adj/adv+as +主谓，名词前无冠词 Child as he is， he has to make a living. 尽管他是个小孩，他不得不自己谋生 Beautiful as she is，she never feels prouc尽管她很漂亮，她从来不感到骄做。 3. whatever，whoever，however 引导状语从句，相当于：n