2027届高考英语核心考点 谓语动词时态语态考点梳理解题方法及2019-2026年名校试题改编和高考真题 学案

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了谓语动词11种时态及语态核心考点，按“句型结构-用法-时间状语-构成”分层构建知识体系，通过对比表格、用法归纳等任务驱动设计，引导学生自主梳理时态差异与语态转换规律，形成完整语法认知框架。 亮点在于诊断性真题演练与方法指导结合，如模块三精选2019-2026年高考及名校改编题，学生可自主检测时态语态运用能力，培养语言能力与思维品质。模块二解题方法分“时间状语-时态一致-固定句型-语境提示”四步，配套错题归因表，助力个性化提升，教师可通过学情精准指导，实现因材施教。

高考英语核心考点： 谓语动词时态语态考点梳理、解题方法及2019-2026年名校试题改编和高考真题 （教师版） 模块一：谓语动词时态考点梳理 一、 一般现在时 1.句型结构： be型：主语+be +其他 do型：主语+do /does+----- 2.用法 (1) 表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。He often gets up at six o’clock in the morning. (2) 表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制）。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (3) 表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。Mike plays basketball very well. (4) 表示按照时刻表或者时间表安排或计划好的肯定会出现的动作或状态。 The plane takes off at 8:00 p.m. (5) 在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的动作。I will call you if he comes back. 3.常用时间状语 often，always ，sometimes，every day，on Mondays，once a week，every few years等 4.构成：do---does 一般情况 加-s work ---works ，play—plays 以-s、-x、-ch、-sh、-o、-z结尾的动词 加-es watch ---watches， go ---goes 以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的动词 变-y为-ies study---studies， fly—flies 二、一般过去时 1.句型结构 be 型：主语+was/were do 型：主语+did 2.用法 (1) 表示在过去发生的一次性动作或习惯性动作或存在的状态。Mary went to Beijing last week. (2) 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. (3) 用于固定句型中。 It is time you studied hard. /I’d rather she went tomorrow. (4) 有些句子，虽然没有明确的表示过去的时间状语，但实际上指的是过去发生的动作或状态，也要用一般过去时。常见的此类动词有know, think, expect等，表示＂本来认为＂。 I didn’t expect to pass the exam. I thought he had come back from America. 3.常用时间状语 yesterday，last year ，in 1945，the other day ，---ago，the day before yesterday，just now，once，then，previously，finally，originally eventually， at last 等 4.do--did构成 一般情况 加-ed work—worked ，play---played 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为-ied study---studied，worry—worried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重度闭音节动词 双写辅音字母加-ed refer—referred，stop---stopped 以不发音的e结尾的动词 直接加-d provide-- provided; use—used 三、 现在进行时 1.句型构成：am/is/are + 动词的-ing形式 2.用法： (1) 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 We are having an English party at school at the moment. (2) 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。 They are preparing for the final exam these days. (3) 表示某种感情色彩：与频度副词（always, continually, constantly, for ever）连用。 He is always sleeping in class. (4) 某些动词的进行时表示慢慢地、渐渐地发生变化。 She is losing her eyesight. 3.常用时间状语 now，right now，at the moment，at this moment ，at present ，look ，listen ，these days ，nowadays ,Where is she ？Don't make a noise. It's eight o'clock. Hurry up.等 4.do--doing构成 一般情况 加-ing try--trying; eat--eating 以一个辅音字母结尾的重度闭音节 双写辅音字母加-ing stopping; swim--swimming 以不发音的e结尾 去掉e，加-ing dance--dancing; make—making 以ie 结尾 变ie 为y ，加ing die—dying ，lie—lying ，lie—lying 5.不宜用现在进行时的动词： ①表示心理状态、情感的动词：like，love，hate，care，remember，believe，want，mind，wish，agree，mean，need等。 ②表示感官的动词：see，hear，notice，feel，smell，sound，taste，look等 ③表示存在状态的动词：appear，exist，lie，remain，seem，belong to等。 ④。表示行为结果的动词：allow，accept，permit，promise，admit，complete等。 四、过去进行时 1.句型构成： was, were+ 现在分词doing 2.用法： （1）表示过去某一时刻，或某一阶段正在进行的动作。 Mary was cooking when the phone rang. 玛丽正在做饭，突然电话铃响了。 （2）表示过去习惯性、经常性动作。 In those days, he was getting up at 5:00 every day. （3）过去进行时经常和always，constantly，forever，continually等频度副词连用，表示说话人对某种行为的厌烦等不满情绪。 He was constantly forgetting his keys when he lived alone. 注意： 当一般过去时和过去进行时同时出现在句中，通常是表示短暂动作的动词用一般过去时，而表示较长时间的动作用过去进行时。 3.常用时间状语 at that moment ，at that time，at 8 o‘clock yesterday，at this time yesterday，the whole morning yesterday，all night ，during that time ，when----，while----等 五、将来进行时 1. 句型结构：will be/be going to be +doing 2.用法： 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般带状语。 What will you be doing at this time tomorrow? I will be studying in university at the age of 20. 我20岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。 六、一般将来时 1.句型结构及用法 1.）shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。 Which paragraph shall I read first? 2.）be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 计划或安排要发生的事。What are you going to do tomorrow? b.有迹象要发生的事。Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3.）be +to do sth 表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4.）be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用，但可以和when 连用。 be about to do sth when------- 5.）一般现在时表将来。 a. 下列动词come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. b. 以here，there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。 Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. c. 在时间或条件句中。 I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 6.）现在进行时表示将来。 . 某些短暂性动词，如come, go, start, open, close, arrive, return, begin, leave等用进行时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。 My father is coming to see me this Saturday. 2.用法：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态 3.常用时间状语： in the future ，someday ，the day after tomorrow ，tomorrow ，next week ，/year/month ，in +一段时间，（in two days ，in ten years---）， in 2050，in the 2050‘s，one day 七、过去将来时 1.句型结构 （1） would + 动词原形 She told us that she would study hard this term. （2）was / were going to + 动词原形 He told us that he was going to read his favorite novel the next week. （3）was / were to + 动词原形。 They promised that project was to be completed the next month. （4）was / were about to + 动词原形。He was about to have lunch when the bell rang. （5）was / were +现在分词。 We were informed that the leaders were coming to our school soon. 2.用法 表示在过去某个时候看来即将发生的动作或存在的状态。即，站在过去看将来。 He said he would come back soon. （1）过去将来时，一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。 He said he would never go there again. （2）过去将来时，用于虚拟语气中。 If I were you, I would not do that. / If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 八、 现在完成时 1. 句型结构：have(has) +过去分词done 2.用法： （1）表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，强调的是这个结果或影响， 常与yet，already，just，ever never， before，lately，just等时间状语连用。 —Have you finished your homework yet?—Yes, I have. I have just finished it. 1　 have (has) gone to表示＂已经去某地了＂，不能与for+一段时间连用。She has gone to Shanghai. 2　 have (has) been to表示＂曾经去过某地＂，不能与for+一段时间连用。 I have been to Shanghai three times. 3　 have (has) been in/at表示＂一直待在某地＂，常与时间段搭配，指待了很久。 She has been in Beijing for 10 years. （2）过去发生的事情，一直持续到现在（其谓语动词多是延续性动词或表示状态的词）。常用时间状语有： for + 时间段 for two years since + 时间点 since 2008 / since then / since he came here so far 目前；迄今为止 up to now=till now=by now 到现在为止；直到现在 all the time 总是；一直 recently/lately 最近 these days 近几天by the end of...到……末/结束 by the end of this month/year 到本月/年末 during /over the last (past) few years 在过去的几年中 in the last /past days/ months/ years 在过去的几个天/月/年中 I’ve known Li Lei for three years. She has taught us since I came to this school. , （3）非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。 I haven’t seen her for about five months. ( 4 )现在完成时的常用固定句型 1　 That/This/It is the first (second, third ... ) time... (that) ...，从句要用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have read this book. 2　 That/This/It is the + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + （that）从句，that 从句要用现在完成时。 This is the best film that I’ve ever seen. 3　 It is/has been + 一段时间 + since ...，主句常用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时。 It’s / It has been 3 years since the man died. 4　 一段时间+ 完成时结构+ since 引导的时间状语从句 Two years has passed since I met her here. 注意：(1）并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。 I lived here for more than twenty years. I have lived here for many years. （现在我仍在这里工作） （2）短暂性动词和延续性动词用于完成时的区别： 延续性动词表示经验、经历； 短暂性动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 He has finished his homework. （表结果） I’ve known him since two years ago .（表经历） （5）现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 2004 等。 一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在没有任何关系，它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。 九、 现在完成进行时 1.句型结构：have/has been + doing 2.用法：表示从过去某个时间开始的动作，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。 We have been waiting for him for two hours. The Chinese have been celebrating the Mid-autumn Festival for centuries. 3. 常用时间状语 this month/week/year，these days，recently/lately，in the past few+时间段，since +时间点，for+时间段。 They have been building the bridge for two months. ★ 有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。 They have been living in this city for ten years. They have lived in this city for ten years. ★大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。 I have been writing a book. 我一直在写一本书。（动作还将继续下去） I have written a book. 我已经写了一本书。（动作已经完成） ★表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。 I have known him for years. 我认识他已经好几年了。 I have been knowing...（×） （4）现在完成进行时和现在完成时的辨析： （1）现在完成进行时可以表示动作的重复，而现在完成时一般不表示重复性 Have you been meeting him recently?你最近常和他见面吗？ Have you met him recently?你最近见到过他吗？ （2）现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩，而现在完成时一般是平铺直叙 I have been waiting for you for two hours.我一直等了你两个小时。（可能表示不满）  I have waited for you for two hours.我等了你两个小时。（说明一个事实） （3）现在完成进行时强调动作，而现在完成时强调结果 Who has been eating the oranges?谁一直在吃这些桔子呀？（还剩余一些） Who has eaten the oranges?谁把桔子吃光了？（强调吃得一个不剩） 十、过去完成时 1. 句型结构：主语 + had + done + 其他. 2. 基本用法 （1）表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，即＂过去的过去＂。 　　By the end of last month ，I had learned 500 English words. （2）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for，since构成的时间状语连用。 　　I had been here for 20 minutes when he came back. 　　He said he had been in that city since 1949. （3）动词think，want，hope，mean，plan，intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等。 I had intended to help ，but I didn’t finish my work. 　　They had hoped to go to Beijing，but unluckily they didn’t pass the exam. 3. 过去完成时的语法判定 （1）由与过去完成时连用的时间状语来判定 ①by + 过去的时间点She had finished her homework by ten o’clock last night. ②by the end of + 过去的时间点 We had learned ten units by the end of last week. ③before + 过去的时间点 The bus had left before I got to the bus stop. （2）由＂过去的过去＂来判定 ＂过去的过去＂，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。 ①宾语从句中 当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。 　　She said that she had read that book before. 　　②状语从句中 在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。 　　After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. 注意：before，after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都用一般过去时。 　　After he closed the door, he left the classroom. 　　③表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示＂原本……，未能……＂。 　　We had hoped that you would come, but you didn’t. （3）根据上、下文语境来判定 　　I met Jim in the street yesterday. We hadn’t seen each other since he left here （4）用在固定句型中 ①Hardly /Barely /Scarcely+had sb done sth when sb did sth 刚-----就-----，一----就----- No sooner had sb done sth than sb did sth （注意：1.主句用过完，从句用一般过去时2.否定词放在句首，主句倒装） Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him. No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. ②It was the first (second,--------) time (that)... It was the third time that he had been to Shanghai that year. 十一、将来完成时 1. 句型构成：will/shall + have + done He will have finished his novel by the end of next weekend . 2.用法 （1）表示＂将来完成＂：表示到将来某个时间为止会完成的动作。 Lily’s mother will have come back from America when she finishes her middle school （2）表示＂持续＂：即表示某种状况将一直持续到说话人所提及的某一将来时间。 By this time next week, I will have been teaching in this company for 24 years. 语态部分知识点梳理 一、语态：表达主语和谓语的关系一种动词表达方式 主动语态：主语是动作的执行者 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 二、各种时态的被动语态+含有情态动词的被动语态： 1.一般现在时：主+is/am /are +done 2.一般过去时：主+was/were +done 3.现在进行时：主+is /am/are +being done 4.过去进行时：主+was/were +being +done 5.现完：主+have /has +been done 6.过完：主+had +been done 7.一般将来时：主+will be done 8.过去将来时：主+would be done 9.含情态动词：主+情态动词+be+done 三、无被动语态的动词词或短语 take place，happen，occur， 发生 appear ，disappear，arise 出现，产生， rise，上升，升起， fall，remain保持，仍然， come true实现 ， break out 战争，火灾爆发 run out 用完，耗尽， go out 熄灭，take off 起飞，脱掉 turn out 结果是，证明是turn up出现 come about 发生belong to属于 consist of 由---组成 die out 死光，灭绝； belong to 属于 感官系动词：look ，sound ，smell ，taste ，feel 主语性能，属性的动词：sell well 畅销，wash easily 易清洗，write smoothly 书写流畅， read well 读起来通畅，wear well 耐穿 以主带被：want / need / require / deserve+ doing （to be done）be worth doing 值得被做 The room needs cleaning = needs to be cleaned. 房间需要被打扫。 The film is worth watching.（不用 being watched） 模块二：谓语动词时态语态解题方法 一、根据句子中的时间状语： 不同时态有不同的时间状语，借助这些时间状语来判断句子应该所使用的时态。 二、根据复合句中动词时态一致原则 (一)主句和名词性从句时态一致原则 1.主句是现在时或将来时时,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。 The woman tells me that she is/was/will be a nurse.  2.主句是过去时态时,从句的时态有下面几种情况: (1)从句与主句动作同时发生,从句须用一般过去时或过去进行时。 I thought he worked very hard. The actor said he was living in Beijing.  (2)如果从句有具体的过去时间点,尽管从句动作发生在主句动作之前,有时仍用一般过去时。 She told me her brother died in 1960. (3)从句说的是一般真理或客观事实时,即使主句用过去时态,从句仍用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that the earth is round. (4)从句动作发生在主句动作之后时,从句须用过去将来时。 I knew where Tom would celebrate his birthday.  (5)从句动作发生在主句动作之前时,从句须用过去完成时。 (二)主句与状语从句时态一致原则 在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,若主句为一般将来时,则从句往往用一般现在时表将来;若主句为过去时,则从句也用相对应的过去时。如: You’ll make progress if you keep working hard.  He told us that he wouldn’t give up until he succeeded.  (三)主句与定语从句时态一致原则 定语从句的动词应根据动词本身所涉及的时间运用恰当的时态。 That is the person who will give us a lecture tomorrow.  That was the person who would give us a lecture the next day.  三、根据动词时态的固定句型 ① I was doing sth. when sth. happened. ② I was about to do sth. when sth. happened. ③ I was on the point of doing sth. when sth. happened. ④ I had just done sth. when sth. happened.（when：这时，强调一个动作的突然发生） ⑤ 祈使句+ or/otherwise + sb will(not) do sth.或祈使句+ and + sb will(not) do sth. ⑥ It was (not ) + 时间段+before +一般过去时　过了一段时间就…… ⑦ It will (not )be+ 时间段+before +一般现在时　要过一段时间才会…… ⑧ It is/ has been +时间段+ since sb. did sth. ⑨ It was +点时间+when sth. happened…… ⑩ 表示过去原打算干，却未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图。 had hoped to do=hoped to have done. 类似的词还有：expect, think, intend, design, plan, mean, suppose 等。 ⑪ would like/prefer/ love to have done　was/ were to have done　was/were supposed to have done ⑫ if +were/ did (动词过去式)，主语+情态动词（would, could, might, should）+do （用来表示对现在情况的假设）。 I don’t have a cell phone. If I had one, it would be convenient for me to contact others. ⑬ If +had done (过去完成式)，主语+情态动词（would, could, might, should）+have done （用来表示对过去情况的假设） If I had gone to the concert, I would have seen the famous singer. ⑭ If +were/ did (动词过去式)，主语+情态动词（would, could, might, should）+ do were to do　should do　（用来表示对将来情况的假设） If I were not to take/ should take/ took the exam tomorrow, I would go shopping with you. 四、根据上下文语境或前后语境提示。 若题干中既找不到时间状语，又不是测试的固定句型时，可以从上下文语境考虑了，即题干前后时态或句子意思的暗示。这样就能迅速而准确的找到关键信息点，问题就迎刃而解了。 模块三：2019-2026年高考真题和名校试题改编 2019-2026年高考真题 2019年 1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66belief___ (believe) that populations are increasing. ... Of ___69 the___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65to retire___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years.” 3.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. 4.【2019年全国卷III】 Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. ... On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___70listening___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 5.【2019年全国卷III】I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to open a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. 6.【2019年北京卷】On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ___1___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. 7.【2019年北京卷】Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question ___7___(suggest)that，for most students，it doesn't. 8. 【2019年浙江卷6月】When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ___56___ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). ... One study in America found that students' grades ___62___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. 9.【2019年江苏卷】The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months. A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give 10.【2019年江苏卷】A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there. A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell 11.【2019年江苏卷】They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics. A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have been installed 12.【2019年天津卷】Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given 答案及解析 1.65 have reported 时间标志 In recent years（近几年）→现在完成时；主语some Inuit people复数 →have reported 70 aresix指代six subpopulations（六个亚种群），复数；后文同为一般现在时，故填are 2. 64 declared动作发生在过去（领奖那一刻），一般过去时66 have made over the years 这些年来 →现在完成时；I作主语 →have made 3.（短文改错）① amazing →amazed：修饰人“感到吃惊”用‑ed；‑ing修饰事物② is →was：整篇为过去时态，前后时态一致 4. 65 recommended and并列谓语，前面shared是一般过去时 →recommended 69 were invited we和invite是被动关系；叙述过去发生的事，主语we复数 →were invited 70 listening 现在分词作伴随状语，和主语we主动关系，与后面meeting并列 5.（短文改错） ① required →requires 前句may appear为一般现在时，讲现在客观情况；it指代开咖啡馆这件事，第三人称单数 6. 1 voiced stood为一般过去时，时态一致 →voiced 7 suggests / has suggested research是不可数名词，单数；描述客观研究结论，一般现在时suggests优先；也可用现在完成时has suggested 8. 56 has nobody作主语，谓语动词用单数；时间状语从句一般现在时 →has 62 improved 主句found是一般过去时，从句时态呼应，用一般过去时improved 9.B has given解析：along with遵循就远原则，谓语和前面主语the musician保持一致（单数）； in the last three months近三个月 →现在完成时 →has given 10.D fell解析：had arrived是过去完成时（发生在过去动作之前）；主句是过去发生动作，用一般过去时fell。 时间逻辑：先到达（had arrived），之后爱上（fell）。 11. B will have been installed 解析：by + 将来时间(2022) →将来完成时；5G terminals（终端）和install（安装）是被动 →将来完成被动 will have been installed 12.C was given解析：as well as就远原则，谓语跟Amy单数；last week过去时间；Amy与give是被动 →was given 2020年 1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61. (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.... ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68. (construct)＂ 2.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】 This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62. (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63. coming (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. 4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The artist was sure he would63. (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. ... 65. When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66. (point) down the river. 5. 【2020全国Ⅲ卷】For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples. 6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】 The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38. (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39. which/that opened in 1759. The parts of a museum open to the public 40. (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41. (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research. 7.【2020年浙江卷1月】Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57_to increase__(increase)to 42 by 2050. ...People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should___64___(place)on longevity(长寿). 8. 【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】 Because the number of possible topics____43____（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of_____45_our____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume. 9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1__(play) a big role in his life. " 10.【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___5to break___(break) down. 11.【2020年北京卷】The Neanderthals___9___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. 12.【2020年浙江卷7月】And，as more children were born，more food ___59___(need). ... By about 6000 BC，people ___61___ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. 13.【2020年天津卷第一次】—The machine is working again！ —Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________. A. has been fixed B. is being fixed C. had been fixed D. would be fixed 14. 【2020年天津卷第一次】A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A. is B. are C. was D. were 15. 【2020年江苏卷】If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone. A. suit B. suited C. suits D. has suited 16. 【2020年江苏卷】Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again. A. had expected B. have expected C. would expect D. expect 答案及解析： 1. 61 touched时间标志last week（上周），一般过去时，touch down着陆。67 means 直接引语内为一般现在时；主语it单数 →means。68 is constructed moon和construct为被动关系；how引导宾语从句用一般现在时被动：月球是如何构成的。 2. 62 carries动名词短语decorating…作主语，谓语动词用单数 →carries。 3.（短文改错）start →started；for →but/yet when I was seven为过去时间，主句用一般过去时started；句意：我七岁开始学功夫，但是我已经很久没练习了，表转折不用for。 4. 63 be chosen would为情态动词，后接动词原形；he和choose被动 →be chosen。 66 pointed and和smiled并列，一般过去时 →pointed。 5.（短文改错） the bowl →a bowl；had →have；don’t →doesn’t have a bowl of egg soup 一碗鸡蛋汤； while连接并列现在习惯，与has to时态一致，had改为have； my dad是第三人称单数，don’t改为doesn’t。 6. 38 formed 时间in 1759为过去，一般过去时 →formed。 40 are called主语The parts和call被动；讲客观事实一般现在时，主语复数 →are called。 41 is a small part of +不可数名词collection作主语，谓语单数 →is。 7. 56 was in 1950过去时间；主语age单数 →was。 64 be placed should情态动词后接动词原形；attention和place被动 →be placed；place attention on 把注意力放在…… 8.43 is the number of …作主语，谓语用单数 →is。44 are encouraged Readers读者和encourage鼓励为被动；一般现在时，主语复数 →are encouraged。 9. 1 plays / has played 主语food单数；表述客观事实用一般现在时plays；也可用现在完成时has played。 10.are thrown they指代bags，和throw away被动；before引导时间状语从句，一般现在时表将来，主语复数 →are thrown。 11. 9 had lived / lived before dying out about 40000 years ago，“尼安德特人在灭绝之前，和人类祖先共存数万年”；动作发生在灭绝之前，可用过去完成时had lived；也可直接用一般过去时lived。 12. 59 was needed more food和need被动；从句were born为一般过去时；food不可数 →was needed。61 had discovered by about 6000 BC “到大约公元前6000年为止”，by+过去时间，用过去完成时had discovered。 13.A. has been fixed解析：机器现在又运转了。昨天坏了，现在已经被修好了。强调对现在造成结果，现在完成时被动has been fixed。 14.D. were解析：showed为一般过去时；80% of the middle‑aged “80%的中年人”，the+形容词表一类人，复数含义，时态为过去 →were。 15.C. suits解析：that引导定语从句，先行词a solution单数；条件状语从句遵循主将从现，定语从句描述客观属性用一般现在时suits。 16.A. had expected解析：“他又去检查之前的工作，而没有像我原本预料的那样着手新任务”。 examined是过去动作；expect这个“预料”发生在examined之前，过去的过去，用过去完成时had expected。 2021年 1. 【2021年北京卷】As it ____13____ (connect) things，your brain turns them into a story,and you get a dream． 2. 【2021年北京卷】There ____17____(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years,____18____(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 3. 【2021.6新高考1卷】What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it      6      (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 4. 【2021.6 浙江卷】 After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and      10      (sell) most of their furniture. 5. 【2021.6全国甲卷】It      1      (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. 6. 【2021.6全国甲卷】We      6      (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. 7. 【2021.6 浙江卷】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois,      1      (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.  8. 【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home      5      (paint) white. 9. 【2021.1 浙江卷】 It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25      4      (consider) healthy. 10. 【2021.1 浙江卷】In cities, however, the gain      6      (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. 11. 【2021.6全国乙卷 改错】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. 12. 【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】 One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____63____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 13. 【2021年全国甲卷】They kept very much to themselves. 14. 【2021年天津卷第一次】We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break. A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing 15. 【2021年天津卷第一次】Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A．were displaying B．are displaying C．were being displayed D．are being displayed 16. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies. A. has offered B. has been offered C. had offered D. had been offered 17. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first. A. delivered B. will be delivering C. was delivering D. has been delivering 答案及解析： 1. 13 connects as引导时间状语从句；主语it为单数，后文turns为一般现在时，时态一致 →connects。 2. 17 has been over the past 20 years 在过去20年间，现在完成时；there be句型主语a dramatic rise为单数 →has been。18 caused 过去分词作后置定语，extreme weather events与cause是被动关系 →caused。 3. 6 was 时间状语for the people then（那时候的人们），指过去；宾语从句描述过去情况，用一般过去时was。 4. 10 sold and并列谓语，rented为一般过去时，时态保持一致 →sold。 5. 1 was built it指代城墙；与build被动；in the Tang dynasty唐朝为过去时间 →was built。 6 hired 叙述过去游览经历，一般过去时 →hired。 7.1 has proved / has proven since it opened to the public 自从对公众开放，现在完成时；主语Lincoln's home单数 →has proved / has proven。 8.5 was painted home房子和paint粉刷为被动；叙述过去事情，单数主语 →was painted。 9. is considered BMI数值和consider是被动；客观事实用一般现在时；主语a BMI单数 →is considered。 10. 6 was 叙述过去统计结果；主语the gain单数，一般过去时 →was。 11.（短文改错）tidying →tidy；whatever →wheneverand并列谓语，与water原形保持一致，tidying改为tidy；句意：每当有必要的时候，whenever necessary；whatever无论什么，语义错误。 12. 63 was one of +复数名词作主语，谓语用单数；I wrote to为定语从句，句子叙述过去经历，一般过去时was。 13.（短文改错）句子：They kept very much to themselves. very much 多余，删去very much 解析：固定搭配 keep to themselves 独来独往、不和别人来往；very much在此处语义冗余。 14.A. have done 解析：句意：上午我们已经做了足够多工作，现在休息一下。 强调动作已经完成，对现在造成影响，用现在完成时have done。 15.D. are being displayed解析：currently目前，现在进行时；works作品和display展示是被动关系 →现在进行时被动 are being displayed。 16.D. had been offered解析：by the time +一般过去时(graduated) →过去完成时；he和offer（提供工作）之间是被动：他被公司提供工作 →had been offered。 17.B. will be delivering 解析：in a moment 一会儿、马上；表示接下来将要发生的事，将来进行时 will be delivering，表示即将要做演讲。 2022年 1.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected....After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 2.【2022全国甲卷】In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents 3.【2022全国乙卷】The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony. 4.【2022年浙江卷1月】Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________（view） as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 5.【2022年浙江卷1月】But Cobb and others ________ （be） now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change） their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. ...On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 6.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. 7.【2022年北京卷】 Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet! 8.【2022年北京卷】 This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognizable smell. 9.【2022年北京卷】The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 10. 【2022年全国乙卷】And there were traffic jams, too. 11.【2022年全国甲卷】He showed me how his medical instruments was used. 12.【2022年全国甲卷】However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. 13.【2022年天津卷第二次】 Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday. A. distribute B. distributed C. are distributed D. were distributed 14. 【2022年天津卷第二次】Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepare B. prepares C. is preparing D. are preparing 15. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party.A. cancels B. will cancel C. has cancelled D. had cancelled 答案及解析 1. were定语从句先行词areas是复数；previously“先前”，表示过去状态，一般过去时 →were。 is designed主语GPNP和design是被动关系；介绍方案客观属性，一般现在时被动 →is designed。 2. has walked 时间标志 In the last five years 在过去五年，现在完成时；主语Cao为单数 →has walked。 3.addressed 叙述活动已经发生，一般过去时；主语the chairman，谓语用addressed。 4.is viewed 动名词短语Travelling…by‑plane作主语，谓语单数；这件事“被看作”，一般现在时被动 →is viewed。 5. are主语Cobb and others为复数；now提示现在进行时 →are。 changing and与前面pushing并列，现在分词 →changing。 - have promised since the effort started two years ago 自从两年前这项行动开始，现在完成时；主语200 academics复数 →have promised。 6. was fixing 固定句型：was/were doing … when … 正在做某事，这时突然……；主语Henry单数 →was fixing。threw and连接并列谓语，后面started为一般过去时 →threw。 7.caught and后面was trying为一般过去时，时态一致 →caught。 8.has主语Gas是不可数名词；描述客观事实，一般现在时，谓语单数 →has。 9.has increased since 2019 自从2019年，现在完成时；主语The use是单数 →has increased。 10.（短文改错）And there were traffic jams, too. 11.（短文改错）was →were instruments是复数名词，主谓一致，be动词改为were。 12.（短文改错）become →became after I went to high school是过去时间，主句用一般过去时 →became。 13.D. were distributed 解析：last Sunday上周日，过去时间；Food and medical supplies与distribute“分发”是被动关系；主语为复数 →一般过去时被动were distributed。 14.B. prepares解析：together with遵循就远原则，谓语和前面主语Critical reasoning（抽象名词单数）保持一致；陈述客观能力，一般现在时 →prepares。 15.D. had cancelled 解析：found out是一般过去时；“取消派对”发生在“发现”之前，过去的过去 →过去完成时had cancelled。 2023年 1.【2023年全国乙卷】 ____46Having visited____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...The ____49 remarkable ____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman whose hair color looked just perfect. 3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 As a little girl, I ___65___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 4.【2023年全国甲卷】I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’ s biology class make a big change in me.... 5.【2023年北京卷】Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I ____11____(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up ____12 exactly ____(exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest____13____(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 6. 【2023年北京卷】Up to now, China ____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 7. 【2023年浙江卷1月】The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ____60____ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). 答案及解析： 1. 47 am amazed / was amazed 固定搭配：be amazed by 对……感到惊叹；主语I。可用一般现在时 am amazed（抒发当下感受）；也可用一般过去时 was amazed（回顾过往经历）。50 means 主语为The remarkable development（单数名词）；后文there is为一般现在时，时态一致 →means。 2.（短文改错） choose →chose；hair color →hair‑color（也可改：a woman whose hair colour looked perfect） 解析：主句为一般过去时，she后面谓语动词用过去式chose； 原句时态：she chose（她挑选的）发生在过去。 3. 65 wished As a little girl “当我还是小女孩的时候”，讲述过去，一般过去时 →wished。 4.（短文改错）used to 后加 be；make →made解析：used to +动词原形；be afraid of 害怕……； last Friday’s biology class为过去时间，谓语用一般过去时made。 5.11 threw and并列谓语，后面was greatly surprised为一般过去时 →threw。 13 had arrived only to find that… “结果却发现……”；主句turned up（过去时），客人“还没有到”，此处hadn’t arrived（未到达）；我按时到场（过去动作），在此之前客人还没来 →过去的过去，用过去完成时否定 hadn’t arrived。 6. 16 has established Up to now 到目前为止，现在完成时标志；主语China单数 →has established。 7. 60 featured / feature 描述旧时四合院特征，常用一般过去时 featured；也可用一般现在时feature，客观介绍建筑特点；主语siheyuan复数。 2024年 1.（2024年1月浙江）However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn't want to eat them every day. 2.（2024年1月浙江）Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 (design) with two halves containing separate portions(份). 3（2024年北京卷）When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and 13 (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. 4.（2024年北京卷）On April 5,2024, John Timiswood 15 　(name) the world's oldest living man. 5.（2024年北京卷）My heart went out to him, and I 20 　 (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses ，he looked at me and said ，“Thanks！” 6.（2024年全国甲卷）They 64. (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 7.（2024年全国甲卷）What should 65. (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. 8.（2024年新课标1卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61the ____ first time. 9.（2024年新课标2卷） “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58 (be) also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways59 to Romeo and Juliet.” 10.（2024年新课标2卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 60 (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, 61 (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. 答案及解析： 1. 61 be offered情态动词could后接动词原形；they（香肠）与offer是被动关系 →be offered。 2.62 have started Over the last two years 在过去两年间，现在完成时；主语some supermarkets为复数 →have started。 63 designed过去分词作后置定语；packs和design被动 →designed。 3. 13 gives which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事；which作主语，谓语用单数，与helps并列 →gives。 4.15 was named On April 5,2024为过去时间；John与name“授予称号”是被动关系 →was named。 5. 20 jogged and并列谓语，前面went为一般过去时，时态一致 →jogged。 6. 64 were主语They为复数；后面从句had spent是过去完成时，主句为一般过去时 →were。 7. 65 be done 情态动词should后接动词原形；what与do被动 →be done。 8. 60 walks主语the Silk Route Garden是单数；描述公园功能，一般现在时 →walks。 9. 58 are 先行词Some of the things为复数；说明客观观点，一般现在时 →are。 10.60 inspired 过去分词作后置定语；pavilion亭子与inspire“启发”是被动关系 →inspired。61 was built 叙述过去发生事情；pavilion与build被动，单数主语 →was built。 2025年 1.（2025年浙江卷1月）The concept 62. is (be)certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. 2.（2025年北京卷）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s 11. __peaceful ______ (peace), especially around sunset. Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits. When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone 12. __scared______ (scare). The truth, though, is 13. __what______ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 3.（2025年北京卷） When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly 14. __longer______ (long). Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you 15. __had made______ (make) several decisions even without noticing. Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes 16. __will be achieved______ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 4.（2025年北京卷）When 17. _travelling_______ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists 18. __left______ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 19. __which ______ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge before heading out, and choose sustainable dining options. These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come __at______ the planet’s expense. 5.（2025年全国1卷）“The players’ personalities 60are revealed (reveal) during the game, and one’ s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 61tries (try) to beat the opponent 62by no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态) of respect for the other side.” 6.（2025年全国2卷）And in the process, I' ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The" sunshine scent(香味)" of freshly sunned clothes is (be) one of them. 答案及解析 1. 62 is解析：主语The concept为单数；陈述客观事实用一般现在时 →is。破折号后为补充说明。 2. 12 scare解析：固定结构 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。句意：担心他可能吓到别人。 注意：原题填scare，不是scared；have sb. done是“让某人被……”，此处是狗主动吓到别人。 3. 15 had made解析：By the time +一般过去时(brushed)，表示“到过去某个时间为止”，主句用过去完成时had made。 16 will be achieved解析：better outcomes（好的结果）和achieve（取得）是被动关系；表示将来会发生，将来时被动语态 will be achieved。 4. 17 travelling / traveling解析：时间状语从句的省略，完整：When (we are) travelling；现在分词作状语 →travelling。18 left解析：时间标志last year去年，一般过去时 →left。 5. 60 are revealed解析：主语personalities和reveal（展现）被动关系；陈述观点用一般现在时，主语复数 →are revealed。61 tries解析：主语A decent winner是单数；一般现在时 →tries。 6. is解析：主语The "sunshine scent"为单数；叙述客观情况，一般现在时 →is。 2026年 1.（2026全国I卷）In the old days, transportation and communication _________ (be) so poor that it was challenging for households to exchange items. 2.（2026全国2卷）In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I 60 _________(suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. 3.（2026北京）My dad and I were at a grocery store last evening. When the cashier rang everything up, my dad reached for his wallet and froze. He 11 (forget) to take it. 4.（2026北京）Unexpectedly, a man 14 (step) forward, handed his card to the cashier and said, "Let me help." 5.（2026北京）Universities 18 (design) along the three unities of French classical tragedy(悲剧): time, action, and place. Students meet at the university campus (unity of place) for classes (unity of action) during their 20s (unity of time). So far, this model 19 (produce) well-known universities, but it is now challenged by the digitalisation of society, which allows everybody 20 who is connected to the Internet to access learning resources. 答案及解析 1. were 句意：古时候，交通和通讯十分落后，家庭之间物品交换很困难。 解析：主语 transportation and communication 是并列复数；时间标志 In the old days + 后文 was → 一般过去时，be动词用were 2. am supposed 固定搭配：be supposed to do 应该/应当做某事；主语I → am supposed 3. had forgotten 句意：爸爸伸手拿钱包，然后愣住了。他忘记带钱包了。 解析：“忘记带钱包”发生在 reached for / froze（过去动作） 之前，过去的过去 → 过去完成时 had forgotten 4. stepped 解析：and 并列谓语，和 handed、said 时态一致，一般过去时 → stepped 5. are designed 句意：大学是依照法国古典悲剧三一律来设计的。 解析：主语Universities 和 design 是被动关系，陈述客观事实，一般现在时被动 → are designed 6. has produced 标志词 So far（迄今为止） → 现在完成时；主语this model单数 → has produced 2021--2026年名校试题改编 1. (2021春·广东) Currently it ___________ (make) up 70 percent of the world’s high speed rail systems. 2. (2021春·广东) To date, China’s high-speed rail products and technology ___________ ( export) to nearly 100 countries and regions on six continents. 3. [2021 大同一模] The traditional clay figurine skill of Wuxi ____(recognize) as a national‑level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. 4. (2021广东) Millions of readers ___________ (inspire) by Nolan’s bittersweet story ever since. 5. （2021河北衡水·）Professor VN Parthiban, who teaches in Chennai, India, (obtain) 145 degrees over the last 30 years and has no plans (to stop) studying soon. 6. [2021 昆明] But unlike earlier years, when graduation activities ____(dominate) by indoor parties, many students chose outdoor ceremonies. 7. [2021 郑州外国语调研] Among them ____(be) a young craftswoman, who devotes herself to traditional embroidery. 8.  [2021 重庆] By the Qing Dynasty, local operas ____(grow) into a major public entertainment across China. 9.  [2021 湖南] Mencius, written by thinker Mencius over 2300 years ago, ____(express) the idea that people are the foundation of a country. 10. [2021 河北] When local villagers in the county ____(begin) to revive paper‑cutting art in the late 1990s, few people foresaw its nationwide popularity. 11.  [2021 大庆实验] When talking about ancient Chinese inventors, the name Bi Sheng, of the Northern Song Dynasty, often ____(spring) to mind. 12. [2021 石家庄] Obviously, the fast growth of domestic aerospace firms and self‑developed rockets ____(benefit) our space exploration greatly in the years ahead. 13. [2021 烟台期中联考] Regarded as a promising clean energy, solar energy ____(see) as a key way to cut carbon output. 14. (2022秋·广东) The World Winter Sports (Beijing) Expo 2021 ___________ (hold) at the China National Convention Center and Shougang Industrial Park in Sep. 2021, with over 500 brand exhibitors from about 20 countries and regions showing their rich resources in winter sports. 15. It ____(believe) that folk handicrafts will attract foreign visitors and promote local economic development. 16. Young trees ____(plant) by volunteers on the hillside at this time yesterday. 17. [2021 浙江强基联盟] “A craftsman’s patience and creativity ____(demonstrate) in every work; small carelessness may cause damage,” she adds. 18.  [2021 福州] In 2010, Chinese Peking Opera ____(add) to the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. 19. (2021·湖北) Located in the north Chengdu suburb with only 10 km to the city center, this base was first set up in 1987 with six sick and hungry giant pandas which ___________ (save) from the wild nature. 20.  [2021 石家庄] A new private carrier rocket ____(launch) into space last autumn, carrying several experimental satellites. 21.  [2021 广东] Now local governments ____(put) practical rules in place to protect ancient villages from over‑tourism. 22.  In 10‑20 years from now, these hand‑made artworks ____(be) still popular among young people. 23.  [2021 郑州外国语] Originally, dragon‑boat races ____(perform) to honour Qu Yuan during the Dragon‑Boat Festival. 24.  Ever since I met the painter, I knew she ____(become) an important figure in the art world. 25. Blood sugar levels can ____(measure) as a sign of one’s physical condition. 26.  Now that villagers develop rural tourism, the village’s yearly income ____(increase) from 4200 yuan in 2017 to over 14000 yuan. 27.  [2021 湘豫] Over the past decades, Guangxi ____(make) great achievements in protecting minority cultural heritage. 28. After finishing the world contest, the athlete said in the interview that his dream ____(come) true to compete with top players. 29.  Many old houses need repair, but we are glad to see some of them ____(deal) with at present. 30. (2021·湖北黄冈) In Wangjia Zhuangzi village, half of the village’s 4500 people make kites, and more than 80 enterprises ___________ (involve) in the industry in the village, which makes over 80 million kites a year. 答案及解析 1. is making解析：Currently（目前），现在进行时；主语it单数 →is making。句意：目前它占全球高铁系统的70%。 2. have been exported解析：To date（迄今为止），现在完成时；products and technology和export“出口”被动；主语复数 →have been exported。 3. was recognized解析：in 2006过去时间；skill与recognize“认定”被动；主语单数 →was recognized。 4. have been inspired解析：ever since（自那以后），现在完成时；readers与inspire“鼓舞”被动 →have been inspired。 5. has obtained解析：over the last 30 years（过去30年间），现在完成时；主语Professor单数 →has obtained；第二空 to stop（固定搭配have no plans to do 不打算做）。 6. were dominated解析：earlier years过去时间；graduation activities与dominate“主导”被动；主语复数 →were dominated。 7. is解析：完全倒装句，真正主语a young craftswoman（单数）；一般现在时 →is。正常语序：A young craftswoman is among them. 8. had grown解析：By +过去时间（By the Qing Dynasty到清朝为止），过去完成时had done →had grown。 9. expresses解析：主语《Mencius》书名视为单数；陈述书本客观思想，一般现在时 →expresses。 10. began 解析：in the late 1990s（20世纪90年代末）过去时间，一般过去时 →began。 11. springs解析：often表示经常性；主语the name单数，一般现在时 →springs。 12. will benefit解析：in the years ahead（在未来几年）将来时间，一般将来时 →will benefit。 13. is seen解析：主语solar energy与see“看作”被动；描述客观事实一般现在时 →is seen。 14. was held解析：in Sep.2021过去时间；Expo博览会与hold“举办”被动；单数主语 →was held。 15. is believed 解析：固定句型 It is believed that… 人们相信……，it形式主语。 16. were being planted解析：at this time yesterday（昨天这个时候）过去进行时；trees和plant被动；主语复数 →were being planted。 17. are demonstrated解析：patience and creativity并列作主语复数；与demonstrate“展现”被动 →are demonstrated。 18. was added解析：In 2010过去时间；Peking Opera与add“列入”被动，单数 →was added。 19. had been saved解析：which指代giant pandas；save发生在was first set up（1987建立基地）之前，过去的过去；pandas与save被动 →had been saved。 20. was launched解析：last autumn去年秋天；rocket与launch“发射”被动；单数 →was launched。 21. are putting解析：Now现在；local governments复数，现在进行时 →are putting。 22. will be解析：In 10‑20 years from now从今起10‑20年后，一般将来时 →will be。 23. were performed解析：Originally原先，讲述过去；dragon‑boat races复数，与perform“举行”被动 →were performed。 24. would become解析：knew是一般过去时；“将会成为”，过去将来时 →would become。 25. be measured解析：情态动词can后接动词原形；Blood sugar levels与measure“测量”被动 →be measured。 26. has increased解析：Now that引导语境；from 4200 yuan in 2017 to over 14000 yuan，表示从过去到现在变化；主语income单数，现在完成时 →has increased。 27. has made解析：Over the past decades过去几十年，现在完成时；Guangxi单数 →has made。 28. had come 解析：said为过去时；come true发生在said之前，过去的过去，过去完成时 →had come。 29. are being dealt解析：at present此刻、现在；some of them指代old houses复数，和deal with被动；现在进行时被动 →are being dealt。 30. are involved解析：固定搭配be involved in参与；主语more than 80 enterprises复数；一般现在时 →are involved。 2022--2023年 1. (2022·山东济南·) Even people speaking the same language have distinct dialects (方言) that ___________ (root) in their history and culture. 2. (2022秋·山东济宁) Polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that polar ice ___________ (reduce) by 9.8% every 10 years since 1978. 3. (2022秋·广东广州·) Most Italian brands at the expo ___________ (be) in China for many years, and also have partnerships with the 2022 Winter Olympics. 4. (2022秋·浙江杭州) In recent years reverse tourism ___________（emerge） as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. 5. (2022湖北武汉·) Worse still, he ___________ (see) wolves which made him desperately tired sometimes. 6. (2022山东烟台·) The concept ___________ (spread) into the worlds of music, dance and TV dramas so far. 7. (2022秋·山东济南·) When the People’s Republic of China ___________ (found) in 1949, forests covered only 8.6 percent of the country’s land area. 8. (2022秋·山东) Nowadays, millions of people get the news of air crash whenever it happens. Therefore, the fear of flying ___________ (rise) in the past few years. 9. （2022江苏·南京市）They read this letter to him on the air: “Hello, my name is Brenda Schmitz, when you receive this letter, I ________ (lose) my battle to cancer.”. 10. (2023河北省石家庄)Thanks to their efforts, Dongting Lake ecology ________ (take) on a complete new look so far. 11. (2023河北省邯郸市)By the end of my trip, I could tell that I ________ (make) progress in my Portuguese, thanks to them. 12. (2023湖北武汉) During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances ___________ (hold), including the dragon dance and suona horn show. 13. (2023江苏南京) It is reported that it ___________ (hire) hundreds of waiters, tens of cooks, and dozens of kitchen staff, as well as over 25 cashiers so far. 14. (2023山西省太原市)So far, circumpolar (极地附近的) peoples, native Alaskans among them, ________ (see) that their customs and livelihoods are in danger because of the scrambled seasons and retreating ice. 15. （2023福建省宁德市）Before each meeting, prepare some questions on a topic of your choice. That ________ (give) you the chance to look up related words as well as think about your own answers. 16. (2023秋·广东广州) He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students’ answers ___________ (range) from 20g to 500g. 17. (2023湖北) Netizens joke that the high-speed trains ___________ (pack) with visiting tourists and that the air onboard is filled with cumin. 18. （2023江苏省徐州市）Participation in sports throughout the region has improved dramatically over the past decade, with more than 997, 000people regularly taking part in physical exercise. “We expect that the outdoor sports industry _______ (become) a pillar industry in the region eventually and contribute to the economy, ” Wang added. 19. (2023山东济南) In recent years, the World Health Organization ___________ (recognize) the importance of Traditional Chinese medicine, especially in combination with Western medicine. 20. （2023河北省石家庄）Researchers also added a piece to the puzzle of one of the world’s most mysterious animal migrations and________(witness) the record impact of an underwater eruption. 21. (2023湖北荆门) With the Chinese government further encouraging consumer willingness to spend, economic recovery and growth ___________ (expect) to continue in the foreseeable future. 22. （2023广东省大联考）Another reason is that science is for everyone, no matter whether you ________ (participate) in science or not in the past. The citizen science is devoted to making science inclusive to all and ensuring that every person has the right and the opportunity to participate in science. 23. (2023湖北武汉) People ___________ (carry) on traditional festivals and customs here for hundreds of years up to now. 24. (2023江苏南京) Because of its size, and the fact that it ___________ (place) on a steep hillside, diners can take up to two-and -a half hours to finish their meal. 25. （2023重庆市名校一诊）Wet and windy weather across Florida delayed their homecoming. SpaceX and NASA finally gave the all-clear on Friday, and the three Americans and one Italian ______(depart) the International Space Station, their residence since April. 26. （2023广西南宁市）He says that watching TV series __________ (help) teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework, and the troubles which fill the world today. 27. (2023广东广州·) Some students ___________ (ask) to cooperate with parents to decorate their homes with New Year paintings. 28. （2023江苏省涟水县） When she found out the university offered free tuition to senior citizens, Shanmuganathan said she immediately knew it was her last chance to make her dream of studying political science come true. She began her studies in 2019 and ________ (continue) throughout the pandemic (流行病). 29. (2023浙江) By the end of 2021, it ___________ (complete) the digital collection of 268 grottoes, the image processing of 164 grottoes, and so on. 30. (2023河北省衡水)The new regulation, which came into force starting from March l,2023,______  (prohibit) six kinds of behaviors that harm ancient tea plants and_their growing environment. 答案及解析 1. are rooted解析：固定搭配 be rooted in 植根于；先行词dialects为复数，一般现在时 →are rooted。 句意：即使讲同一种语言的人，也拥有植根于自身历史文化的不同方言。 2. has reduced / has been reducing解析：since 1978（自从1978年），现在完成时/现在完成进行时；polar ice为不可数名词单数。 句意：研究表明，自1978年以来，极地冰每十年缩减9.8%。 3. have been解析：for many years多年，现在完成时；主语Most Italian brands复数 →have been。 4. has emerged解析：In recent years近些年，现在完成时；reverse tourism“反向旅游”作主语单数。（原题缺动词：emerge出现、兴起） 5. saw解析：made为一般过去时；and并列谓语，讲述过去发生事情 →saw。 句意：更糟的是，他有时会看见狼，这使他极度疲惫。 6. has spread解析：so far到目前为止，现在完成时；主语concept单数 →has spread。 7. was founded解析：in 1949过去时间；the People’s Republic of China与found“建立”被动，单数 →was founded。 8. has risen解析：in the past few years在过去几年间，现在完成时；主语fear单数 →has risen。 9. will have lost解析：when you receive this letter为将来时间；表示“到将来某个时间已经完成”，将来完成时 will have done。 句意：当你收到这封信的时候，我应该已经败给癌症（离世）。 10. has taken解析：so far到目前为止，现在完成时；Dongting Lake ecology单数 →has taken；take on 呈现。 11. had made解析：By the end of +过去时间(I could tell)，到过去某时为止；过去完成时 had done。 12. are held解析：描述春节常规活动，一般现在时被动；performances复数，与hold“举办”被动 →are held。 13. has hired解析：so far到目前为止，现在完成时；it作主语单数 →has hired。 14. have seen解析：So far迄今为止，现在完成时；主语circumpolar peoples复数 →have seen。 15. will give解析：that指代前面整件建议行为，将来会带来机会；一般将来时will give；也可用一般现在时gives。 16. ranged解析：前面asked为一般过去时；讲述当时课堂场景，谓语用一般过去时 →ranged；range from…to…范围从……到……。 17. are packed 解析：固定搭配 be packed with 挤满、塞满；high‑speed trains复数，一般现在时 →are packed。 18. will become解析：expect期望，eventually最终；描述未来发展，一般将来时 →will become。 19. has recognized 解析：In recent years近些年，现在完成时；the World Health Organization单数 →has recognized。 20. witnessed解析：and并列谓语；前面added是一般过去时 →witnessed。 21. are expected解析：主语economic recovery and growth与expect“预计”被动；in the foreseeable future展望将来 →are expected。 22. participated解析：in the past在过去，一般过去时 →participated。 23. have carried解析：up to now迄今为止，现在完成时；people复数 →have carried on 沿袭。 24. is placed解析：fact后同位语从句；it指代建筑，与place“放置”被动；一般现在时单数 →is placed。 25. departed解析：gave为一般过去时；and并列谓语，讲述航天过去事件 →departed。 26. helps解析：动名词watching TV series作主语，谓语动词用单数；陈述观点一般现在时 →helps。 27. are asked解析：students与ask“要求”被动；描述活动安排一般现在时，复数 →are asked。 28. continued解析：and并列谓语；began为一般过去时 →continued。 29. had completed解析：By the end of +过去时间（2021），到过去某时间为止；过去完成时 had done。 30. prohibits解析：先行词The new regulation是单数；which指代新规；陈述条文内容，一般现在时 →prohibits。 2024年 1. （2024湖北襄阳）The specific types of incense (choose) based on the individual’s condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well-being. 2. （2024届福建省泉州市） Fubao will now be able to live in its natural habitat, __ (surrounded) by other pandas and receiving the care and attention it (deserve) . 3. （2024湖北荆州）The travel portal Qunar said that from May 7, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent compared with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings (double) at that time on its platform. 4. （2024广东梅州·二）The 23 vehicles unearthed from Yinxu are the (highlights) in the new galleries. Also on display (be) Shang relics collected from across the rest of present-day China. 5. （2024浙江·）Ever since, popcorn and movies (continue) to be as iconic as any duo (二重奏) out there. 6. （2024浙江杭州·）Museums (be) around for centuries, with the first known museum __ (founded) in the 3rd century BC. 7. （2024浙江杭州）For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, (where) the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition (equipped) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, __________ (offer) an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. 8. （2024江苏）Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods (differ) greatly. 9. （2024湖北·） (The) 68-year-old, a self-taught architect from the US, made the most important decision of his life to move to China in 1986, a year before the Great Wall (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 10. （2024湖北·）Over the years, the architect (help) renovate around 20 households in Mutianyu, most of which now operate (as) hotels or restaurants, while (doing) his best to preserve the original structures as much as possible. 11. （2024湖南长沙·）Among the 25 ethnic groups of Yunnan, the Yi people have (a) unique culture, which over thousands of years (develop) into colourful customs with distinctive features. 12. （2024湖南·）Singer 2024, a show which brings together a constellation (一群) of gifted singers from __ (both) domestic and international backgrounds to engage in a series of excellent performances, (kick) off on May 10, 2024. 13. （2024湖南·）With a mission (to cultivate) China’s premier music landscape, besides the first show, Singer 2024 promises audiences another 11 live shows that (broadcast) in real time throughout the season. 14. （2024湖南长沙·）In 2006, the tie-dyeing technique of the Bai ethnic group (list) into state-level intangible cultural heritages. 15. （2024湖南长沙·）World Poetry Day (hold) each year on March 21 to celebrate “the unique ability of poetry to capture the (creative) spirit of the human mind”. 16. （2024湖南长沙·）All in all, it is a day dedicated to poetry: an art form that (exist) for centuries and continues to enrich our understanding of the human condition to this day. 17. （2024湖南长沙·）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (divide) the year into 24 solar terms. Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) falls on Mar. 5 and ends on Mar. 19 this year. 18. （2024湖南长沙·）Jiang Xi, a fashion designer, took up Baduanjin, posting videos of her (practicing) it on social media, and (attract) more than 10, 000 followers in the last four months. 19. （2024江苏泰州·）The description of objects in Chinese paintings is by no means accurate because few painters (concern) about their exact size or shape. 20. （2024辽宁大连·）But cutting down mangrove forests prevents some areas from absorbing carbon, and it also (release) carbon remaining in the soils. 21. （2024江苏泰州·）This is how Chinese painters view nature. Remote mountains and running streams __________ (be) the primary materials of their thinking and creating since ancient times. 22. （2024江苏南通）There is evidence that acupuncture (date) back to the Stone Age, when stone tools were used to press areas of the body (to relieve) pain. 23. （2024全国·）When they later (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, (where / and) these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local tastes. 24. （2024江苏泰州·）It (reflect) in various aspects of Chinese life, from the emphasis on family unity and social bond (to) the practice of traditional arts and the governance of the state. 25. （2024湖南·）High-rises decorate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct contrast (to / with) the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings that (occupy) previously by people. 26. （2024山西太原·）By contrast, “loong”, a word (created) in the 19th century, reminds people of strength and fortune, and should (distinguish) from its Western cousin. 27. （2024湖北武汉·）90 percent of the world’s fireworks are produced in China. The biggest importer is the US, which (ship) in more than US $650 million worth in 2021. 28. （2024重庆·）With (simply) a piece of paper and a pair of scissors, diverse patterns ranging from portraits to animal zodiacs (create) with delicate designs. 29. （2024届广东省广州市）Wildfires (make) possible by hot, dry weather conditions as well as a supply of dead vegetation that serves as fuel. 30. （2024辽宁大连·）As a hectare of mangrove forests (红树林) can absorb as much carbon as four hectares of rainforests, they (regard) as the most efficient “sponges” (海绵) for carbon on the planet since last century. 答案及解析 1. are chosen解析：主语The specific types of incense与choose是被动关系；描述客观规则，一般现在时，主语复数→are chosen。 句意：香的具体种类根据个人身体状况选择，旨在恢复平衡、增进健康。 2. deserves解析：it指代Fubao，定语从句表述客观事实，一般现在时，单数→deserves；surrounded为已给非谓语。 3. had doubled解析：主句said为一般过去时；at that time指在去哪儿发表数据之前，过去的过去，用过去完成时had doubled。 4. are解析：完全倒装句，真正主语是后面Shang relics（复数）；一般现在时→are。正常语序：Shang relics are also on display… 5. have continued解析：Ever since “自那以后”，现在完成时；主语popcorn and movies是复数→have continued。 6. have been；founded解析：for centuries数百年，现在完成时，主语Museums复数→have been；with复合结构，museum与found被动，填非谓语founded。 7. offers解析：主语an immersive exhibition为单数；where、equipped分别是从句引导词与非谓语；句子陈述客观情况，一般现在时→offers。 8. differs解析：主语the quality是不可数名词单数；between the woods是状语；一般现在时→differs。 9. was listed 解析：in 1987为过去时间；the Great Wall与list“列入名录”被动，单数→was listed。 10. has helped解析：Over the years “多年来”，现在完成时；主语the architect单数→has helped；as、doing为已给非谓语。 11. has developed解析：over thousands of years数千年以来；which指代culture单数，现在完成时→has developed。 12. kicked解析：on May 10,2024明确过去时间，谓语用一般过去时→kicked。 13. are broadcast / are being broadcast解析：先行词11 live shows复数；shows与broadcast被动；promises为一般现在时，用一般现在时被动are broadcast；也可用现在进行时被动are being broadcast。 14. was listed解析：In 2006过去时间；technique与list被动，单数→was listed。 15. is held解析：each year每年，一般现在时被动；主语World Poetry Day单数→is held。 16. has existed解析：for centuries数百年；that指代art form单数，现在完成时→has existed。exist无被动语态。 17. divides解析：表述农历客观常识；主语The traditional Chinese lunar calendar单数，一般现在时→divides。 18. attracted解析：and并列谓语动词，与took up并列；in the last four months置于过去语境，一般过去时→attracted。 19. are concerned解析：固定搭配be concerned about“关心、在意”；few painters复数，一般现在时→are concerned。 20. releases解析：and并列谓语；prevents为一般现在时，主语it单数→releases。 21. have been解析：since ancient times自古以来，现在完成时；主语Remote mountains and running streams复数→have been。 22. dates解析：date back to“追溯到”无被动语态；主语acupuncture单数，一般现在时→dates。 23. sought；where解析：讲述过去事件，seek过去式sought；逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词New York表地点，用where。 24. is reflected解析：it指代前文的理念，与reflect被动；一般现在时→is reflected。 25. with；were occupied解析：固定搭配contrast with“与……形成对比”；先行词buildings和occupy被动；previously表示过去，复数→were occupied。 26. be distinguished解析：should情态动词后接动词原形；“loong”与distinguish被动；be distinguished from“与……区分开”。 27. shipped解析：in 2021过去时间；which指代the US，一般过去时→shipped。 28. simply；are created解析：副词simply修饰介词短语；主语diverse patterns与create被动，描述客观，一般现在时复数→are created。 29. are made解析：Wildfires与make“造成、使发生”被动；描述客观现象，复数主语→are made。 30. have been regarded解析：since last century自上世纪以来，现在完成时；they指代mangrove forests，与regard被动，复数→have been regarded。 2025年 1. （2025湖南）Back in the Qing Dynasty, local artisans who lived deep in mountainous areas ________ (polish) delicate jade ornaments with a set of simple hand‑operated tools passed down from their ancestors. 2. （2025南京金陵中学）By the end of the 18th century, the local folk drama that reflected ordinary people’s daily lives ________ (gain) wide popularity among ordinary citizens across the whole southern region. 3. （2025广东执信中学）A group of experienced historians with rich field‑work experience ________ (investigate) remote mountain settlements in the 1990s to record disappearing folk customs before they faded out completely. 4. （2025杭州二中）When the ancient maritime trade along the southeast coast boomed, various luxury goods from overseas ________ (ship) to major domestic markets from busy coastal trading ports. 5. （2025杭州二中）Before cheap printed books became widespread among common people, numerous ancient poems ________ (hand) down mainly by word of mouth among ordinary communities. 6. （2025华师一附中）The small family‑run workshop famous for lacquer craft ________ (manage) by four generations of skilled craftsmen before it closed down due to lack of young successors in 2014. 7. （2025成都树德中学）Local villagers who settled in the river valley ________ (borrow) useful production skills from incoming migrants who fled from wars centuries ago. 8. （2025济南历城二中）That world‑famous landscape painting describing mountain rivers and villages ________ (finish) over a period of twelve years during the mid‑Ming Dynasty. 9. （2025石家庄二中）In the 1960s, patient field‑workers sent by cultural departments ________ (collect) vivid oral stories from elderly residents scattered across the whole mountain area. 10. （2025福州一中）Foreign traders sailing along the sea routes ________ (admire) well‑crafted lacquer‑ware with bright patterns when they reached the busy coastal trading city. 11. （2025西安铁一中）Before large‑scale repair work got underway in the 1980s, the grand old city wall ________ (endure) numerous destructive storms and long‑term wars for hundreds of years. 12. （2025重庆八中）By 1960, more than two dozen local folk operas popular among countryside audiences ________ (record) by cultural preservation specialists for future study. 13. （2025郑州外国语学校）Early overseas travelers who travelled across inland China ________ (observe) unique local dining habits in detail in their personal travel journals. 14. （2025合肥一六八中学）A complete set of delicate bronze utensils used for ancient noble dinners ________ (uncover) deep beneath thick soil at a newly‑found rural archaeological site. 15. （2025太原五中）Poets of the Song Dynasty, who travelled widely across the country, ________ (praise) the breathtaking mountain scenery in a large quantity of brilliant verses. 16. （2025长春十一高）The initial blueprint for the grand ancient temple complex ________ (revise) repeatedly by architects before the whole construction drew to a close. 17. （2025哈尔滨三中）In the early 1900s, local publishing houses targeting ordinary readers ________ (print) huge quantities of popular folk story collections for city and countryside readers. 18. （2025苏州中学）Traders coming from various regions all over the country ________ (blend) their unique cultural practices within this prosperous ancient commercial town. 19. （2025昆明一中）Early human inhabitants settling in the dry river valley ________ (construct) simple irrigation channels to adapt to the dry local climate. 20. （2025南宁三中）When the regional folk‑custom museum first opened to the public, thousands of daily‑use folk artifacts ________ (donate) by ordinary local households. 21. （2025兰州一中）The well‑known ancient trade route across deserts ________ (link) dozens of remote towns long well in advance of modern highway road systems. 22. （2025贵阳一中）Writers of that special historical period ________ (document) various colorful folk rituals in detail in their personal diaries and travel notes. 23. （2025海口一中）By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the popular folk paper‑cutting art ________ (attain) its peak level of artistic development and creativity. 24. （2025山东实验中学）Brave seafarers sailing across vast oceans ________ (deliver) fine hand‑crafted artworks across ocean trade routes hundreds of centuries ago. 25. （2025通辽实验中学）Talented regional artists living near grasslands ________ (draw) rich inspiration from local wildlife and plants for their creative art works. 26. （2025乌鲁木齐一中）Before modern photographic technology emerged in western countries, skilled painters ________ (sketch) local minority customs carefully for future generations. 27. (2025·广东) Since the Ming Dynasty, being able to write couplets ___________ (regard) as a mark of the cultured life of scholars. 28. (2025·江苏南通·) Straw weaving is a method of manufacturing daily items or artworks. It ___________ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. 29.  [2025大同一检] The grass weaving（编织）technique of Tancheng County, Linyi City, ____(recognize) as a provincial‑level intangible cultural heritage of Shandong in 2021. 30. [2025河北部分学校联考] When a few people in the county ____(begin) experimenting with making hanfu costumes for photo studios and performances in the early 2000s, no one would expect they were creating a bright future for the county. 答案及解析 1. polished解析：Back in the Qing Dynasty（清朝时期），过去时间，一般过去时。 句意：早在清朝，居住在深山的本地工匠用一套祖辈传下来的简易手工工具打磨精美的玉器。 2. had gained解析：By the end of +过去时间（18世纪末） →过去完成时 had done。 句意：到18世纪末，反映百姓日常生活的地方民间戏剧已经在整个南方地区广受民众欢迎。 3. investigated解析：in the 1990s（20世纪90年代），过去时间，一般过去时。 4. were shipped解析：when从句为一般过去时；主语various luxury goods与ship“运输”被动；复数 →were shipped。 5. were handed解析：Before从句为一般过去时；numerous ancient poems和hand down“流传”被动；复数 →were handed。 6. had been managed解析：before it closed down in 2014（2014年关闭之前）；“关闭之前一直由四代工匠经营”，过去的过去，过去完成时被动 →had been managed。 7. borrowed解析：centuries ago数世纪以前，一般过去时。 8. was finished解析：during the mid‑Ming Dynasty明朝中期，过去时间；painting与finish被动，单数 →was finished。 9. collected解析：In the 1960s二十世纪60年代，一般过去时。 10. admired解析：when从句reached为一般过去时；描述过去海上贸易场景，一般过去时。 11. had endured解析：Before …got underway in the 1980s；在80年代大规模修缮之前，城墙已经历经数百年风雨战乱；过去完成时 had done。 12. had been recorded解析：By 1960（到1960年为止） +过去时间点；民间戏曲是“被记录”，过去完成时被动 →had been recorded。 13. observed解析：讲述早期海外旅行者过去的行为，一般过去时。 14. was uncovered 解析：一套完整青铜器具做主语；与uncover“发掘出土”被动；考古发现属于过去事件，单数 →was uncovered。 15. praised解析：Poets of the Song Dynasty宋朝诗人，陈述过去行为，一般过去时。 16. had been revised解析：before the whole construction drew to a close 在工程完工之前；蓝图在此之前反复修改；过去完成时被动 →had been revised。 17. printed解析：In the early 1900s二十世纪初，一般过去时。 18. blended 解析：描述古代商贸城镇过去发生的事情，一般过去时。 19. constructed 解析：早期人类居民过去修建灌溉水渠，一般过去时。 20. were donated解析：When从句opened为一般过去时；thousands of folk artifacts与donate“捐赠”被动；复数 →were donated。 21. had linked解析：long well in advance of modern highway systems（远早于现代公路体系）；强调在现代公路出现之前就已经连接众多城镇；过去完成时 had linked。 22. documented解析：of that special historical period那个特定历史时期；作家过去记录民俗，一般过去时。 23. had attained解析：By the end of the Qing Dynasty（到清末为止） by+过去时间点 →过去完成时 had attained。 24. delivered解析：hundreds of centuries ago数百年前，一般过去时。 25. drew解析：draw inspiration from 从……汲取灵感；描述过去艺术家行为，draw过去式 drew。 26. had sketched / sketched解析：Before modern photographic technology emerged… 在现代摄影技术出现之前；优先had sketched（过去完成：在摄影出现之前已经作画）；也可用一般过去时sketched。 27. has been regarded解析：Since the Ming Dynasty自明朝以来；动名词短语being able to write couplets作主语，现在完成时被动 →has been regarded。 28. was listed解析：in 2008明确过去时间；it指代草编，与list“列入非遗”被动，单数 →was listed。 29. was recognized解析：in 2021过去年份；technique与recognize被动，单数 →was recognized。 30.began解析：时间状语 in the early 2000s（21世纪初） 是明确的过去时间，when引导时间状语从句，描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词用一般过去时。 句意：21世纪初，当该县少数人开始尝试为照相馆和演出制作汉服时，没人料到他们正在为这个县创造光明的未来。 2026年 1.  [2026 重庆八月月考] By the Song Dynasty, shadow plays ____(grow) into a highly‑developed art capable of relating stories of the Three Kingdoms before the rise of traditional Chinese opera. 2.  [2026 昆明一中三检] But unlike previous years, when graduation photos ____(dominate) by academic gowns, today’s Chinese university students prefer a more diverse range of styles. 3. There are lots of problems in the city, but we’re happy to see that some of them ____(deal) with at present. 4. [2026 烟台联考] Regarded as a most promising clean energy source, hydrogen ____(see) as a key part of China’s energy transition strategy. 5. [2026 郑州外国语学校调研] Among them ____(be) Adwin Puteri Fazai, a petite young woman, who is a part of the locally renowned Yong Jun Lion Dance Association. 6.  From the time I met Alicia, I knew she ____(become) the next big thing in the technology world. 7.  [2026 湖南名校联盟联考] Guanzi, written by philosopher and statesman Guan Zhong some 2,700 years ago, ____(express) the idea that a good ecological environment has both economic and social value in its own right. 8.  It ____(believe) that her experiences will not only attract more international tourists to China, but also promote cultural dissemination（传播）and economic development in cities involved in the BRI. 9. [2026 浙江强基联盟联考] “The crafter’s patience and creativity ____(demonstrate) during the knot‑tying process, and any carelessness might lead to flaws,” she adds. 10.  [2026 福州四校联考] In September 2009, China’s seal‑engraving art ____(add) to the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. 11.  [2026 湘豫名校联考] In the past decades, Shaanxi ____(make) great efforts to promote cultural inheritance through strengthening cultural heritage preservation, using technology, and facilitating cultural exchanges. 12.  [2026 大庆实验中学月考] When it comes to ancient Chinese detectives, the name Di Renjie, a famous judge and administrator of the Tang Dynasty (618‑907), often ____(spring) to mind. 13. [2026 石家庄一中月考] The ZQ‑2 Y3 rocket, developed by Chinese privately‑owned aerospace company LandSpace, ____(launch) into space on December 9th, 2023 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, taking three satellites into orbit. 14. Trees and flowers ____(plant) by them at this time yesterday. 15.  Omega‑3 levels can ____(measure) in the body as a marker of how much seafood people consume. 16.  [2026 广东六校联考] Now policymakers and governments ____(put) measures in place to restrict travel to certain bucket‑list sites. Some are even taking direct measures against photo‑shoots and selfie‑takers. 17. [2026 郑州外国语学校调研] Initially, the lion dance ____(perform) during Chinese festivals and celebrations. 18.  In 10, 15, 20 years from now, these pieces of furniture ____(be) timelessly in fashion. 19.  After wrapping up her sixth Olympic appearance with a defeat of 0‑4 to the current world No.1, Ni emotionally said at the after‑match interview that her dream ____(come) true to compete with the world’s top player. 20. [2026 山西大学附中月考] Zhaobi, or spirit walls, date from more than 3,000 years ago. Yet the purpose as well as its meanings ____(evolve) over the course of history. 21. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ____(teach) a class at that time 22.  [2026 石家庄一中月考] Obviously, the rapid development of China’s commercial aerospace companies and the domestically developed rockets with cost advantages ____(benefit) China’s Internet constellation（互联网星座）construction plan greatly in the future 23. （2026哈尔滨三中）Colorful local oral narratives passed down among farmers ________ (neglect) by mainstream academic scholars for a very long historical period. 24. （2026苏州中学）The huge stone sculptures standing beside the ancient temple ________ (renew) every few generations according to strict ancient local regulations. 25. （2026昆明一中）Hundreds of precious ancient manuscripts recording local history ________ (ruin) during periods of social chaos and frequent armed conflicts. 26. （2026贵阳一中）Beautiful traditional hand‑woven garments of ethnic groups ________ (replace) by cheap mass‑produced clothing as industrialization spread nationwide. 27. （2026海口一中）A special variety of brightly painted pottery for big events ________ (produce) in large quantities for wedding celebrations and important big festivals. 28. （2026山东实验中学）Melodic old folk ballads describing fishermen’s lives ________ (spread) among coastal fishing generations in the old days. 29. （2026通辽实验中学）Massive ancient city ramparts built for city defence ________ (reconstruct) many times following destructive wars and terrible natural disasters. 30. （2026乌鲁木齐一中）Large numbers of mysterious folk legends about mountains and rivers ________ (gather) and edited into formal published books in the early 1920s. 31. （2026河北省石家庄市）In the past two years, 57 students from this vocational high school ______ (take) the special “gaokao” and 34 of them have been admitted to colleges and universities. 32. （2026广东省深圳市）It’s about-15°C, and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin coat_______    (throw)spoon after spoon of heavy molten iron(铁水) at a massive，icy wall. 33. （2026广东省大湾区）Since then, Liu ________(volunteer)to support the group 34. （2026重庆市巴蜀中学）One of the quickest ways to make carpets, tufting guns______ (exist) for decades. 35. .(2026浙江省9 1高中)Among the civilian teams that left for Turkey on Wednesday ______(be) Blue Sky Rescue, a nonprofit Chinese civilian organization, whose members come from provincial-level regions of China. 36. (2026广东珠海·) When our eyes ___________ (catch) by the creations of the ancient Shu ancestors, it is an encounter with a civilization lost for 3, 000 years. 37. （2026河北省石家庄）Researchers also added a piece to the puzzle of one of the world’s most mysterious animal migrations and________(witness) the record impact of an underwater eruption. 38. (2026山东·山东省）Pierre Coubertin, a Frenchman, ___________ (found) the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894. 39. (2026山东·) The crosstalk realizes its artistic presentation by means of imitation, talking, teasing, and singing. The jokes ___________ (hide) in the baofu, or “package”. 40. (2026江苏) So far, Shandong ___________ (launch) many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River to boost the high-quality development of the region. 41. (2026浙江宁波) To practise calligraphy ___________ (require) the basic tools of four treasures of study, writing brush, ink stick, paper, and ink slab as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper where the ink will diffuse (扩散) quickly. 42. (2026湖北黄冈) According to a recent report archaeologists ___________ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors. 43. (2026春·浙江宁波) Thus it can ___________ (compare) with Qigong, which also can shape and improve a person’s temper and promote well-being. 44. (2026春·湖北随州) Ever since then, China ___________ (introduce) a series of measures to broaden senior citizens’ access to education. 45. (2026江苏南京·南京市) After that, there were lots of performances not only in folk places, but also in the palace, which ___________ (promote) Beijing Opera’s development. 46. (2026秋·广东湛江) The bridge _______ (call) the Bach Long suspension bridge. It means “White Dragon” in Vietnamese. 47. (2026浙江) When Zhang Han set foot inside Liangzhu Museum, the 10-year-old embarked on a tour that took him back more than 5,000 years. Wearing the smart glasses, Zhang ___________ (present) with virtual images of relics. 48. (2026浙江金华·) Now Conor ___________ (prepare) a summer campaign, AllotMents 2.0, to increase the number of plots (小块土地) listed by more than 2000 percent. 49. (2026湖北·华中师大) In 1986, the biggest known item of this kind, which weighs 6.5 kilograms and ___________ (refer) to as the “King of Cong”, was discovered in Fanshan Cemetery in the city ruins. 50. (2026江苏) So far, studies ___________ (show) River Cleaning can collect 85 percent of all waste passing by it. 答案及解析 1. had grown解析：By the Song Dynasty（到宋朝为止），by +过去时间点，用过去完成时 had done。 句意：到宋朝时，皮影戏已经发展成一门高度成熟的艺术，能够在中国传统戏曲兴起之前演绎三国故事。 2. were dominated解析：when引导定语从句，先行词previous years；graduation photos与dominate“占主导”被动；描述往年情况，一般过去时复数→were dominated。 3. are being dealt解析：at present“此刻，目前”；some of them（problems）和deal with被动；现在正在被处理 →现在进行时被动 are being dealt with。 4. is seen 解析：主语hydrogen（氢气，单数）和see as“被视作”被动；陈述客观事实，一般现在时→is seen。 5. is解析：完全倒装句。表方位/位置的介词短语置于句首；真正主语Adwin Puteri Fazai是单数；一般现在时→is。正常语序：Adwin Puteri Fazai… is among them. 6. would become解析：knew为一般过去时；knew后面宾语从句表达“（当时预料）将会成为”，过去将来时 would do。 7. expresses解析：主语Guanzi（书名，单数）；陈述这本书客观包含的思想内容，用一般现在时→expresses。 8. is believed解析：固定句型 It is believed that… 人们相信……；据认为……，it形式主语，被动语态。 9. are demonstrated解析：主语patience and creativity两件事物，复数；与demonstrate“展现、体现”被动；直接引语内陈述客观道理，一般现在时→are demonstrated。 10. was added解析：In September 2009明确过去时间；主语seal‑engraving art与add“列入名录”被动，单数→was added。 11. has made解析：In the past decades 在过去几十年间，现在完成时；主语Shaanxi单数→has made。 12. springs解析：When it comes to… 一般现在时语境；主语the name Di Renjie是单数；spring to mind固定搭配“浮现在脑海”→springs。 13. was launched解析：on December 9th,2023过去时间；主语rocket与launch“发射”被动，单数→was launched。 14. were being planted解析：at this time yesterday 昨天这个时候，过去某时刻正在进行；Trees and flowers和plant被动 →过去进行时被动 were being planted。 15. be measured 解析：情态动词can后面接动词原形；Omega‑3 levels与measure“检测、测量”被动 →be measured。 16. are putting解析：Now提示此刻正在行动；主语policymakers and governments复数，现在进行时→are putting。 17. was performed解析：Initially“最初，起先”，讲述过去；the lion dance单数，与perform被动→was performed。 18. will be解析：In 10,15,20 years from now“从现在起10‑20年以后”，将来时间，一般将来时→will be。 19. had come解析：said是一般过去时；“梦想成真”发生在说话之前，过去的过去，过去完成时 had come。 20. has evolved解析：over the course of history“在历史进程中”；主语the purpose as well as its meanings，就远原则，谓语和the purpose保持一致；强调从古至今不断演变→has evolved 21. will be teaching 解析：at 3 o’clock this afternoon / at that time，将来某个具体时刻正在发生，将来进行时 will be doing。 句意：简今天下午三点不能参会，因为那时她正在上课。 22. will benefit解析：in the future 将来时间；主语是两件事物：the rapid development… and the domestically‑developed rockets，复数，一般将来时。 23. were neglected解析：for a very long historical period 历史上很长一段时间，描述过去；主语narratives复数，和neglect为被动关系，一般过去时被动。 24. are renewed解析：every few generations 每隔几代人，表示经常性的规定；主语sculptures复数，与renew被动；一般现在时被动。 25. were ruined解析：during periods of social chaos 历史上动乱时期，过去时间；manuscripts复数，ruin“损毁”被动，一般过去时被动。 26. were replaced解析：as industrialization spread 随着工业化普及，spread为过去式；主语garments复数，replace“被取代”被动，一般过去时被动。 27. was produced解析：主语中心词 a special variety of pottery 为单数；讲述过去民俗；pottery与produce被动，一般过去时被动。 28. were spread / spread解析：in the old days 在古时候；人为传播：被动 were spread；‑spread作不及物动词表“流传”，过去式spread也可。 29. were reconstructed解析：古代历史事件；ramparts复数，reconstruct“重建”被动；一般过去时被动。 30. were gathered 解析：in the early 1920s 20世纪20年代初；legends复数，gather“搜集”被动；一般过去时被动。 31. have taken解析：In the past two years 在过去两年，现在完成时；主语57 students复数；后文 have been admitted 也提示时态一致。 32. is throwing解析：It’s about‑15°C，现在语境；描述画面中人物正在做的动作，现在进行时。 33. has volunteered 解析：Since then 从那时起，现在完成时；主语Liu单数。 34. have existed解析：for decades 几十年来；主语tufting guns复数；现在完成时。 35. was解析：完全倒装，介词短语置于句首；真正主语是Blue Sky Rescue（一个非营利组织，单数）；on Wednesday 过去时间，一般过去时。 正常语序：Blue Sky Rescue… was among the civilian teams… 36. are caught解析：主语our eyes和catch“吸引”被动；后面主句 it is… 一般现在时，一般现在时被动。catch one’s eyes 吸引目光。 37. witnessed解析：and并列谓语，与前面 added 时态保持一致，一般过去时。 38. founded解析：in 1894 明确过去年份；found（创立）过去式founded。 39. are hidden解析：主语jokes复数，与hide“隐藏”被动；前面是一般现在时介绍相声艺术，一般现在时被动。 40. has launched解析：So far 迄今为止，现在完成时；主语Shandong单数。 41. requires解析：不定式 To practise calligraphy 作主语，谓语动词用单数；陈述客观常识，一般现在时。 42. have restored解析：according to a recent report 结合语境，考古学家到目前为止已经修复，现在完成时，主语researchers复数。 43. be compared解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形；it与compare被动， be compared with 与……作对比。 44. has introduced解析：Ever since then 自那以后，现在完成时；主语China单数。 45. promoted解析：which指代前面整件事（宫廷也有很多演出）；前面 there were 为一般过去时，定语从句用一般过去时。 46. is called解析：陈述客观介绍；主语the bridge单数，call“被称作”被动，一般现在时被动。 47. was presented 解析：前面 set foot / embarked on 为一般过去时； sb be presented with sth 某人被展示某物；主语Zhang单数，一般过去时被动。 48. is preparing解析：Now 提示现在正在做；主语Conor单数，现在进行时。 49. is referred解析：固定搭配 be referred to as 被称作；定语从句，先行词item单数；后面 was discovered 是主句谓语，此处为定语从句谓语，介绍器物名称属性，用一般现在时被动。 50. have shown解析：So far 迄今为止，现在完成时；主语studies复数。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考英语核心考点： 谓语动词时态语态考点梳理、解题方法及2019-2026年名校试题改编和高考真题 （学生版） 模块一：谓语动词时态考点梳理 一、 一般现在时 1.句型结构： be型：主语+be +其他 do型：主语+do /does+----- 2.用法 (1) 表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。He often gets up at six o’clock in the morning. (2) 表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制）。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (3) 表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。Mike plays basketball very well. (4) 表示按照时刻表或者时间表安排或计划好的肯定会出现的动作或状态。 The plane takes off at 8:00 p.m. (5) 在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的动作。I will call you if he comes back. 3.常用时间状语 often，always ，sometimes，every day，on Mondays，once a week，every few years等 4.构成：do---does 一般情况 加-s work ---works ，play—plays 以-s、-x、-ch、-sh、-o、-z结尾的动词 加-es watch ---watches， go ---goes 以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的动词 变-y为-ies study---studies， fly—flies 二、一般过去时 1.句型结构 be 型：主语+was/were do 型：主语+did 2.用法 (1) 表示在过去发生的一次性动作或习惯性动作或存在的状态。Mary went to Beijing last week. (2) 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. (3) 用于固定句型中。 It is time you studied hard. /I’d rather she went tomorrow. (4) 有些句子，虽然没有明确的表示过去的时间状语，但实际上指的是过去发生的动作或状态，也要用一般过去时。常见的此类动词有know, think, expect等，表示＂本来认为＂。 I didn’t expect to pass the exam. I thought he had come back from America. 3.常用时间状语 yesterday，last year ，in 1945，the other day ，---ago，the day before yesterday，just now，once，then，previously，finally，originally eventually， at last 等 4.do--did构成 一般情况 加-ed work—worked ，play---played 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为-ied study---studied，worry—worried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重度闭音节动词 双写辅音字母加-ed refer—referred，stop---stopped 以不发音的e结尾的动词 直接加-d provide-- provided; use—used 三、 现在进行时 1.句型构成：am/is/are + 动词的-ing形式 2.用法： (1) 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 We are having an English party at school at the moment. (2) 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。 They are preparing for the final exam these days. (3) 表示某种感情色彩：与频度副词（always, continually, constantly, for ever）连用。 He is always sleeping in class. (4) 某些动词的进行时表示慢慢地、渐渐地发生变化。 She is losing her eyesight. 3.常用时间状语 now，right now，at the moment，at this moment ，at present ，look ，listen ，these days ，nowadays ,Where is she ？Don't make a noise. It's eight o'clock. Hurry up.等 4.do--doing构成 一般情况 加-ing try--trying; eat--eating 以一个辅音字母结尾的重度闭音节 双写辅音字母加-ing stopping; swim--swimming 以不发音的e结尾 去掉e，加-ing dance--dancing; make—making 以ie 结尾 变ie 为y ，加ing die—dying ，lie—lying ，lie—lying 5.不宜用现在进行时的动词： ①表示心理状态、情感的动词：like，love，hate，care，remember，believe，want，mind，wish，agree，mean，need等。 ②表示感官的动词：see，hear，notice，feel，smell，sound，taste，look等 ③表示存在状态的动词：appear，exist，lie，remain，seem，belong to等。 ④。表示行为结果的动词：allow，accept，permit，promise，admit，complete等。 四、过去进行时 1.句型构成： was, were+ 现在分词doing 2.用法： （1）表示过去某一时刻，或某一阶段正在进行的动作。 Mary was cooking when the phone rang. 玛丽正在做饭，突然电话铃响了。 （2）表示过去习惯性、经常性动作。 In those days, he was getting up at 5:00 every day. （3）过去进行时经常和always，constantly，forever，continually等频度副词连用，表示说话人对某种行为的厌烦等不满情绪。 He was constantly forgetting his keys when he lived alone. 注意： 当一般过去时和过去进行时同时出现在句中，通常是表示短暂动作的动词用一般过去时，而表示较长时间的动作用过去进行时。 3.常用时间状语 at that moment ，at that time，at 8 o‘clock yesterday，at this time yesterday，the whole morning yesterday，all night ，during that time ，when----，while----等 五、将来进行时 1. 句型结构：will be/be going to be +doing 2.用法： 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般带状语。 What will you be doing at this time tomorrow? I will be studying in university at the age of 20. 我20岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。 六、一般将来时 1.句型结构及用法 1.）shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。 Which paragraph shall I read first? 2.）be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 计划或安排要发生的事。What are you going to do tomorrow? b.有迹象要发生的事。Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3.）be +to do sth 表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4.）be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用，但可以和when 连用。 be about to do sth when------- 5.）一般现在时表将来。 a. 下列动词come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. b. 以here，there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。 Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. c. 在时间或条件句中。 I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 6.）现在进行时表示将来。 . 某些短暂性动词，如come, go, start, open, close, arrive, return, begin, leave等用进行时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。 My father is coming to see me this Saturday. 2.用法：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态 3.常用时间状语： in the future ，someday ，the day after tomorrow ，tomorrow ，next week ，/year/month ，in +一段时间，（in two days ，in ten years---）， in 2050，in the 2050‘s，one day 七、过去将来时 1.句型结构 （1） would + 动词原形 She told us that she would study hard this term. （2）was / were going to + 动词原形 He told us that he was going to read his favorite novel the next week. （3）was / were to + 动词原形。 They promised that project was to be completed the next month. （4）was / were about to + 动词原形。He was about to have lunch when the bell rang. （5）was / were +现在分词。 We were informed that the leaders were coming to our school soon. 2.用法 表示在过去某个时候看来即将发生的动作或存在的状态。即，站在过去看将来。 He said he would come back soon. （1）过去将来时，一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。 He said he would never go there again. （2）过去将来时，用于虚拟语气中。 If I were you, I would not do that. / If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 八、 现在完成时 1. 句型结构：have(has) +过去分词done 2.用法： （1）表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，强调的是这个结果或影响， 常与yet，already，just，ever never， before，lately，just等时间状语连用。 —Have you finished your homework yet?—Yes, I have. I have just finished it. 1　 have (has) gone to表示＂已经去某地了＂，不能与for+一段时间连用。She has gone to Shanghai. 2　 have (has) been to表示＂曾经去过某地＂，不能与for+一段时间连用。 I have been to Shanghai three times. 3　 have (has) been in/at表示＂一直待在某地＂，常与时间段搭配，指待了很久。 She has been in Beijing for 10 years. （2）过去发生的事情，一直持续到现在（其谓语动词多是延续性动词或表示状态的词）。常用时间状语有： for + 时间段 for two years since + 时间点 since 2008 / since then / since he came here so far 目前；迄今为止 up to now=till now=by now 到现在为止；直到现在 all the time 总是；一直 recently/lately 最近 these days 近几天by the end of...到……末/结束 by the end of this month/year 到本月/年末 during /over the last (past) few years 在过去的几年中 in the last /past days/ months/ years 在过去的几个天/月/年中 I’ve known Li Lei for three years. She has taught us since I came to this school. , （3）非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。 I haven’t seen her for about five months. ( 4 )现在完成时的常用固定句型 1　 That/This/It is the first (second, third ... ) time... (that) ...，从句要用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have read this book. 2　 That/This/It is the + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + （that）从句，that 从句要用现在完成时。 This is the best film that I’ve ever seen. 3　 It is/has been + 一段时间 + since ...，主句常用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时。 It’s / It has been 3 years since the man died. 4　 一段时间+ 完成时结构+ since 引导的时间状语从句 Two years has passed since I met her here. 注意：(1）并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。 I lived here for more than twenty years. I have lived here for many years. （现在我仍在这里工作） （2）短暂性动词和延续性动词用于完成时的区别： 延续性动词表示经验、经历； 短暂性动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 He has finished his homework. （表结果） I’ve known him since two years ago .（表经历） （5）现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 2004 等。 一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在没有任何关系，它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。 九、 现在完成进行时 1.句型结构：have/has been + doing 2.用法：表示从过去某个时间开始的动作，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。 We have been waiting for him for two hours. The Chinese have been celebrating the Mid-autumn Festival for centuries. 3. 常用时间状语 this month/week/year，these days，recently/lately，in the past few+时间段，since +时间点，for+时间段。 They have been building the bridge for two months. ★ 有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。 They have been living in this city for ten years. They have lived in this city for ten years. ★大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。 I have been writing a book. 我一直在写一本书。（动作还将继续下去） I have written a book. 我已经写了一本书。（动作已经完成） ★表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。 I have known him for years. 我认识他已经好几年了。 I have been knowing...（×） （4）现在完成进行时和现在完成时的辨析： （1）现在完成进行时可以表示动作的重复，而现在完成时一般不表示重复性 Have you been meeting him recently?你最近常和他见面吗？ Have you met him recently?你最近见到过他吗？ （2）现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩，而现在完成时一般是平铺直叙 I have been waiting for you for two hours.我一直等了你两个小时。（可能表示不满）  I have waited for you for two hours.我等了你两个小时。（说明一个事实） （3）现在完成进行时强调动作，而现在完成时强调结果 Who has been eating the oranges?谁一直在吃这些桔子呀？（还剩余一些） Who has eaten the oranges?谁把桔子吃光了？（强调吃得一个不剩） 十、过去完成时 1. 句型结构：主语 + had + done + 其他. 2. 基本用法 （1）表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，即＂过去的过去＂。 　　By the end of last month ，I had learned 500 English words. （2）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for，since构成的时间状语连用。 　　I had been here for 20 minutes when he came back. 　　He said he had been in that city since 1949. （3）动词think，want，hope，mean，plan，intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等。 I had intended to help ，but I didn’t finish my work. 　　They had hoped to go to Beijing，but unluckily they didn’t pass the exam. 3. 过去完成时的语法判定 （1）由与过去完成时连用的时间状语来判定 ①by + 过去的时间点She had finished her homework by ten o’clock last night. ②by the end of + 过去的时间点 We had learned ten units by the end of last week. ③before + 过去的时间点 The bus had left before I got to the bus stop. （2）由＂过去的过去＂来判定 ＂过去的过去＂，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。 ①宾语从句中 当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。 　　She said that she had read that book before. 　　②状语从句中 在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。 　　After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. 注意：before，after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都用一般过去时。 　　After he closed the door, he left the classroom. 　　③表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示＂原本……，未能……＂。 　　We had hoped that you would come, but you didn’t. （3）根据上、下文语境来判定 　　I met Jim in the street yesterday. We hadn’t seen each other since he left here （4）用在固定句型中 ①Hardly /Barely /Scarcely+had sb done sth when sb did sth 刚-----就-----，一----就----- No sooner had sb done sth than sb did sth （注意：1.主句用过完，从句用一般过去时2.否定词放在句首，主句倒装） Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him. No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. ②It was the first (second,--------) time (that)... It was the third time that he had been to Shanghai that year. 十一、将来完成时 1. 句型构成：will/shall + have + done He will have finished his novel by the end of next weekend . 2.用法 （1）表示＂将来完成＂：表示到将来某个时间为止会完成的动作。 Lily’s mother will have come back from America when she finishes her middle school （2）表示＂持续＂：即表示某种状况将一直持续到说话人所提及的某一将来时间。 By this time next week, I will have been teaching in this company for 24 years. 语态部分知识点梳理 一、语态：表达主语和谓语的关系一种动词表达方式 主动语态：主语是动作的执行者 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 二、各种时态的被动语态+含有情态动词的被动语态： 1.一般现在时：主+is/am /are +done 2.一般过去时：主+was/were +done 3.现在进行时：主+is /am/are +being done 4.过去进行时：主+was/were +being +done 5.现完：主+have /has +been done 6.过完：主+had +been done 7.一般将来时：主+will be done 8.过去将来时：主+would be done 9.含情态动词：主+情态动词+be+done 三、无被动语态的动词词或短语 take place，happen，occur， 发生 appear ，disappear，arise 出现，产生， rise，上升，升起， fall，remain保持，仍然， come true实现 ， break out 战争，火灾爆发 run out 用完，耗尽， go out 熄灭，take off 起飞，脱掉 turn out 结果是，证明是turn up出现 come about 发生belong to属于 consist of 由---组成 die out 死光，灭绝； belong to 属于 感官系动词：look ，sound ，smell ，taste ，feel 主语性能，属性的动词：sell well 畅销，wash easily 易清洗，write smoothly 书写流畅， read well 读起来通畅，wear well 耐穿 以主带被：want / need / require / deserve+ doing （to be done）be worth doing 值得被做 The room needs cleaning = needs to be cleaned. 房间需要被打扫。 The film is worth watching.（不用 being watched） 模块二：谓语动词时态语态解题方法 一、根据句子中的时间状语： 不同时态有不同的时间状语，借助这些时间状语来判断句子应该所使用的时态。 二、根据复合句中动词时态一致原则 (一)主句和名词性从句时态一致原则 1.主句是现在时或将来时时,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。 The woman tells me that she is/was/will be a nurse.  2.主句是过去时态时,从句的时态有下面几种情况: (1)从句与主句动作同时发生,从句须用一般过去时或过去进行时。 I thought he worked very hard. The actor said he was living in Beijing.  (2)如果从句有具体的过去时间点,尽管从句动作发生在主句动作之前,有时仍用一般过去时。 She told me her brother died in 1960. (3)从句说的是一般真理或客观事实时,即使主句用过去时态,从句仍用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that the earth is round. (4)从句动作发生在主句动作之后时,从句须用过去将来时。 I knew where Tom would celebrate his birthday.  (5)从句动作发生在主句动作之前时,从句须用过去完成时。 (二)主句与状语从句时态一致原则 在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,若主句为一般将来时,则从句往往用一般现在时表将来;若主句为过去时,则从句也用相对应的过去时。如: You’ll make progress if you keep working hard.  He told us that he wouldn’t give up until he succeeded.  (三)主句与定语从句时态一致原则 定语从句的动词应根据动词本身所涉及的时间运用恰当的时态。 That is the person who will give us a lecture tomorrow.  That was the person who would give us a lecture the next day.  三、根据动词时态的固定句型 ① I was doing sth. when sth. happened. ② I was about to do sth. when sth. happened. ③ I was on the point of doing sth. when sth. happened. ④ I had just done sth. when sth. happened.（when：这时，强调一个动作的突然发生） ⑤ 祈使句+ or/otherwise + sb will(not) do sth.或祈使句+ and + sb will(not) do sth. ⑥ It was (not ) + 时间段+before +一般过去时　过了一段时间就…… ⑦ It will (not )be+ 时间段+before +一般现在时　要过一段时间才会…… ⑧ It is/ has been +时间段+ since sb. did sth. ⑨ It was +点时间+when sth. happened…… ⑩ 表示过去原打算干，却未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图。 had hoped to do=hoped to have done. 类似的词还有：expect, think, intend, design, plan, mean, suppose 等。 ⑪ would like/prefer/ love to have done　was/ were to have done　was/were supposed to have done ⑫ if +were/ did (动词过去式)，主语+情态动词（would, could, might, should）+do （用来表示对现在情况的假设）。 I don’t have a cell phone. If I had one, it would be convenient for me to contact others. ⑬ If +had done (过去完成式)，主语+情态动词（would, could, might, should）+have done （用来表示对过去情况的假设） If I had gone to the concert, I would have seen the famous singer. ⑭ If +were/ did (动词过去式)，主语+情态动词（would, could, might, should）+ do were to do　should do　（用来表示对将来情况的假设） If I were not to take/ should take/ took the exam tomorrow, I would go shopping with you. 四、根据上下文语境或前后语境提示。 若题干中既找不到时间状语，又不是测试的固定句型时，可以从上下文语境考虑了，即题干前后时态或句子意思的暗示。这样就能迅速而准确的找到关键信息点，问题就迎刃而解了。 模块三：2019-2026年高考真题和名校试题改编 2019-2026年高考真题 2019年 1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66belief___ (believe) that populations are increasing. ... Of ___69 the___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65to retire___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years.” 3.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. 4.【2019年全国卷III】 Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. ... On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___70listening___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 5.【2019年全国卷III】I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to open a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. 6.【2019年北京卷】On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ___1___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. 7.【2019年北京卷】Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question ___7___(suggest)that，for most students，it doesn't. 8. 【2019年浙江卷6月】When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ___56___ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). ... One study in America found that students' grades ___62___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. 9.【2019年江苏卷】The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months. A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give 10.【2019年江苏卷】A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there. A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell 11.【2019年江苏卷】They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics. A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have been installed 12.【2019年天津卷】Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given 2020年 1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61. (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.... ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68. (construct)＂ 2.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】 This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62. (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63. coming (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. 4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The artist was sure he would63. (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. ... 65. When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66. (point) down the river. 5. 【2020全国Ⅲ卷】For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples. 6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】 The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38. (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39. which/that opened in 1759. The parts of a museum open to the public 40. (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41. (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research. 7.【2020年浙江卷1月】Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57_to increase__(increase)to 42 by 2050. ...People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should___64___(place)on longevity(长寿). 8. 【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】 Because the number of possible topics____43____（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of_____45_our____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume. 9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1__(play) a big role in his life. " 10.【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___5to break___(break) down. 11.【2020年北京卷】The Neanderthals___9___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. 12.【2020年浙江卷7月】And，as more children were born，more food ___59___(need). ... By about 6000 BC，people ___61___ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. 13.【2020年天津卷第一次】—The machine is working again！ —Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________. A. has been fixed B. is being fixed C. had been fixed D. would be fixed 14. 【2020年天津卷第一次】A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A. is B. are C. was D. were 15. 【2020年江苏卷】If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone. A. suit B. suited C. suits D. has suited 16. 【2020年江苏卷】Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again. A. had expected B. have expected C. would expect D. expect 2021年 1. 【2021年北京卷】As it ____13____ (connect) things，your brain turns them into a story,and you get a dream． 2. 【2021年北京卷】There ____17____(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years,____18____(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 3. 【2021.6新高考1卷】What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it      6      (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 4. 【2021.6 浙江卷】 After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and      10      (sell) most of their furniture. 5. 【2021.6全国甲卷】It      1      (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. 6. 【2021.6全国甲卷】We      6      (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. 7. 【2021.6 浙江卷】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois,      1      (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.  8. 【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home      5      (paint) white. 9. 【2021.1 浙江卷】 It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25      4      (consider) healthy. 10. 【2021.1 浙江卷】In cities, however, the gain      6      (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. 11. 【2021.6全国乙卷 改错】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. 12. 【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】 One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____63____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 13. 【2021年全国甲卷】They kept very much to themselves. 14. 【2021年天津卷第一次】We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break. A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing 15. 【2021年天津卷第一次】Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A．were displaying B．are displaying C．were being displayed D．are being displayed 16. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies. A. has offered B. has been offered C. had offered D. had been offered 17. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first. A. delivered B. will be delivering C. was delivering D. has been delivering 2022年 1.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected....After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 2.【2022全国甲卷】In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents 3.【2022全国乙卷】The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony. 4.【2022年浙江卷1月】Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________（view） as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 5.【2022年浙江卷1月】But Cobb and others ________ （be） now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change） their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. ...On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 6.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. 7.【2022年北京卷】 Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet! 8.【2022年北京卷】 This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognizable smell. 9.【2022年北京卷】The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 10. 【2022年全国乙卷】And there were traffic jams, too. 11.【2022年全国甲卷】He showed me how his medical instruments was used. 12.【2022年全国甲卷】However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. 13.【2022年天津卷第二次】 Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday. A. distribute B. distributed C. are distributed D. were distributed 14. 【2022年天津卷第二次】Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepare B. prepares C. is preparing D. are preparing 15. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party.A. cancels B. will cancel C. has cancelled D. had cancelled 2023年 1.【2023年全国乙卷】 ____46Having visited____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...The ____49 remarkable ____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman whose hair color looked just perfect. 3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 As a little girl, I ___65___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 4.【2023年全国甲卷】I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’ s biology class make a big change in me.... 5.【2023年北京卷】Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I ____11____(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up ____12 exactly ____(exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest____13____(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 6. 【2023年北京卷】Up to now, China ____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 7. 【2023年浙江卷1月】The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ____60____ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). 2024年 1.（2024年1月浙江）However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn't want to eat them every day. 2.（2024年1月浙江）Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 (design) with two halves containing separate portions(份). 3（2024年北京卷）When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and 13 (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. 4.（2024年北京卷）On April 5,2024, John Timiswood 15 　(name) the world's oldest living man. 5.（2024年北京卷）My heart went out to him, and I 20 　 (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses ，he looked at me and said ，“Thanks！” 6.（2024年全国甲卷）They 64. (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 7.（2024年全国甲卷）What should 65. (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. 8.（2024年新课标1卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61the ____ first time. 9.（2024年新课标2卷） “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58 (be) also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways59 to Romeo and Juliet.” 10.（2024年新课标2卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 60 (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, 61 (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. 2025年 1.（2025年浙江卷1月）The concept 62. is (be)certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. 2.（2025年北京卷）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s 11. __peaceful ______ (peace), especially around sunset. Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits. When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone 12. __scared______ (scare). The truth, though, is 13. __what______ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 3.（2025年北京卷） When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly 14. __longer______ (long). Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you 15. __had made______ (make) several decisions even without noticing. Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes 16. __will be achieved______ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 4.（2025年北京卷）When 17. _travelling_______ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists 18. __left______ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 19. __which ______ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge before heading out, and choose sustainable dining options. These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come __at______ the planet’s expense. 5.（2025年全国1卷）“The players’ personalities 60are revealed (reveal) during the game, and one’ s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 61tries (try) to beat the opponent 62by no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态) of respect for the other side.” 6.（2025年全国2卷）And in the process, I' ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The" sunshine scent(香味)" of freshly sunned clothes is (be) one of them. 2026年 1.（2026全国I卷）In the old days, transportation and communication _________ (be) so poor that it was challenging for households to exchange items. 2.（2026全国2卷）In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I 60 _________(suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. 3.（2026北京）My dad and I were at a grocery store last evening. When the cashier rang everything up, my dad reached for his wallet and froze. He 11 (forget) to take it. 4.（2026北京）Unexpectedly, a man 14 (step) forward, handed his card to the cashier and said, "Let me help." 5.（2026北京）Universities 18 (design) along the three unities of French classical tragedy(悲剧): time, action, and place. Students meet at the university campus (unity of place) for classes (unity of action) during their 20s (unity of time). So far, this model 19 (produce) well-known universities, but it is now challenged by the digitalisation of society, which allows everybody 20 who is connected to the Internet to access learning resources. 2021--2026年名校试题改编 1. (2021春·广东) Currently it ___________ (make) up 70 percent of the world’s high speed rail systems. 2. (2021春·广东) To date, China’s high-speed rail products and technology ___________ ( export) to nearly 100 countries and regions on six continents. 3. [2021 大同一模] The traditional clay figurine skill of Wuxi ____(recognize) as a national‑level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. 4. (2021广东) Millions of readers ___________ (inspire) by Nolan’s bittersweet story ever since. 5. （2021河北衡水·）Professor VN Parthiban, who teaches in Chennai, India, (obtain) 145 degrees over the last 30 years and has no plans (to stop) studying soon. 6. [2021 昆明] But unlike earlier years, when graduation activities ____(dominate) by indoor parties, many students chose outdoor ceremonies. 7. [2021 郑州外国语调研] Among them ____(be) a young craftswoman, who devotes herself to traditional embroidery. 8.  [2021 重庆] By the Qing Dynasty, local operas ____(grow) into a major public entertainment across China. 9.  [2021 湖南] Mencius, written by thinker Mencius over 2300 years ago, ____(express) the idea that people are the foundation of a country. 10. [2021 河北] When local villagers in the county ____(begin) to revive paper‑cutting art in the late 1990s, few people foresaw its nationwide popularity. 11.  [2021 大庆实验] When talking about ancient Chinese inventors, the name Bi Sheng, of the Northern Song Dynasty, often ____(spring) to mind. 12. [2021 石家庄] Obviously, the fast growth of domestic aerospace firms and self‑developed rockets ____(benefit) our space exploration greatly in the years ahead. 13. [2021 烟台期中联考] Regarded as a promising clean energy, solar energy ____(see) as a key way to cut carbon output. 14. (2022秋·广东) The World Winter Sports (Beijing) Expo 2021 ___________ (hold) at the China National Convention Center and Shougang Industrial Park in Sep. 2021, with over 500 brand exhibitors from about 20 countries and regions showing their rich resources in winter sports. 15. It ____(believe) that folk handicrafts will attract foreign visitors and promote local economic development. 16. Young trees ____(plant) by volunteers on the hillside at this time yesterday. 17. [2021 浙江强基联盟] “A craftsman’s patience and creativity ____(demonstrate) in every work; small carelessness may cause damage,” she adds. 18.  [2021 福州] In 2010, Chinese Peking Opera ____(add) to the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. 19. (2021·湖北) Located in the north Chengdu suburb with only 10 km to the city center, this base was first set up in 1987 with six sick and hungry giant pandas which ___________ (save) from the wild nature. 20.  [2021 石家庄] A new private carrier rocket ____(launch) into space last autumn, carrying several experimental satellites. 21.  [2021 广东] Now local governments ____(put) practical rules in place to protect ancient villages from over‑tourism. 22.  In 10‑20 years from now, these hand‑made artworks ____(be) still popular among young people. 23.  [2021 郑州外国语] Originally, dragon‑boat races ____(perform) to honour Qu Yuan during the Dragon‑Boat Festival. 24.  Ever since I met the painter, I knew she ____(become) an important figure in the art world. 25. Blood sugar levels can ____(measure) as a sign of one’s physical condition. 26.  Now that villagers develop rural tourism, the village’s yearly income ____(increase) from 4200 yuan in 2017 to over 14000 yuan. 27.  [2021 湘豫] Over the past decades, Guangxi ____(make) great achievements in protecting minority cultural heritage. 28. After finishing the world contest, the athlete said in the interview that his dream ____(come) true to compete with top players. 29.  Many old houses need repair, but we are glad to see some of them ____(deal) with at present. 30. (2021·湖北黄冈) In Wangjia Zhuangzi village, half of the village’s 4500 people make kites, and more than 80 enterprises ___________ (involve) in the industry in the village, which makes over 80 million kites a year. 2022--2023年 1. (2022·山东济南·) Even people speaking the same language have distinct dialects (方言) that ___________ (root) in their history and culture. 2. (2022秋·山东济宁) Polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that polar ice ___________ (reduce) by 9.8% every 10 years since 1978. 3. (2022秋·广东广州·) Most Italian brands at the expo ___________ (be) in China for many years, and also have partnerships with the 2022 Winter Olympics. 4. (2022秋·浙江杭州) In recent years reverse tourism ___________（emerge） as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. 5. (2022湖北武汉·) Worse still, he ___________ (see) wolves which made him desperately tired sometimes. 6. (2022山东烟台·) The concept ___________ (spread) into the worlds of music, dance and TV dramas so far. 7. (2022秋·山东济南·) When the People’s Republic of China ___________ (found) in 1949, forests covered only 8.6 percent of the country’s land area. 8. (2022秋·山东) Nowadays, millions of people get the news of air crash whenever it happens. Therefore, the fear of flying ___________ (rise) in the past few years. 9. （2022江苏·南京市）They read this letter to him on the air: “Hello, my name is Brenda Schmitz, when you receive this letter, I ________ (lose) my battle to cancer.”. 10. (2023河北省石家庄)Thanks to their efforts, Dongting Lake ecology ________ (take) on a complete new look so far. 11. (2023河北省邯郸市)By the end of my trip, I could tell that I ________ (make) progress in my Portuguese, thanks to them. 12. (2023湖北武汉) During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances ___________ (hold), including the dragon dance and suona horn show. 13. (2023江苏南京) It is reported that it ___________ (hire) hundreds of waiters, tens of cooks, and dozens of kitchen staff, as well as over 25 cashiers so far. 14. (2023山西省太原市)So far, circumpolar (极地附近的) peoples, native Alaskans among them, ________ (see) that their customs and livelihoods are in danger because of the scrambled seasons and retreating ice. 15. （2023福建省宁德市）Before each meeting, prepare some questions on a topic of your choice. That ________ (give) you the chance to look up related words as well as think about your own answers. 16. (2023秋·广东广州) He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students’ answers ___________ (range) from 20g to 500g. 17. (2023湖北) Netizens joke that the high-speed trains ___________ (pack) with visiting tourists and that the air onboard is filled with cumin. 18. （2023江苏省徐州市）Participation in sports throughout the region has improved dramatically over the past decade, with more than 997, 000people regularly taking part in physical exercise. “We expect that the outdoor sports industry _______ (become) a pillar industry in the region eventually and contribute to the economy, ” Wang added. 19. (2023山东济南) In recent years, the World Health Organization ___________ (recognize) the importance of Traditional Chinese medicine, especially in combination with Western medicine. 20. （2023河北省石家庄）Researchers also added a piece to the puzzle of one of the world’s most mysterious animal migrations and________(witness) the record impact of an underwater eruption. 21. (2023湖北荆门) With the Chinese government further encouraging consumer willingness to spend, economic recovery and growth ___________ (expect) to continue in the foreseeable future. 22. （2023广东省大联考）Another reason is that science is for everyone, no matter whether you ________ (participate) in science or not in the past. The citizen science is devoted to making science inclusive to all and ensuring that every person has the right and the opportunity to participate in science. 23. (2023湖北武汉) People ___________ (carry) on traditional festivals and customs here for hundreds of years up to now. 24. (2023江苏南京) Because of its size, and the fact that it ___________ (place) on a steep hillside, diners can take up to two-and -a half hours to finish their meal. 25. （2023重庆市名校一诊）Wet and windy weather across Florida delayed their homecoming. SpaceX and NASA finally gave the all-clear on Friday, and the three Americans and one Italian ______(depart) the International Space Station, their residence since April. 26. （2023广西南宁市）He says that watching TV series __________ (help) teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework, and the troubles which fill the world today. 27. (2023广东广州·) Some students ___________ (ask) to cooperate with parents to decorate their homes with New Year paintings. 28. （2023江苏省涟水县） When she found out the university offered free tuition to senior citizens, Shanmuganathan said she immediately knew it was her last chance to make her dream of studying political science come true. She began her studies in 2019 and ________ (continue) throughout the pandemic (流行病). 29. (2023浙江) By the end of 2021, it ___________ (complete) the digital collection of 268 grottoes, the image processing of 164 grottoes, and so on. 30. (2023河北省衡水)The new regulation, which came into force starting from March l,2023,______  (prohibit) six kinds of behaviors that harm ancient tea plants and_their growing environment. 2024年 1. （2024湖北襄阳）The specific types of incense (choose) based on the individual’s condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well-being. 2. （2024届福建省泉州市） Fubao will now be able to live in its natural habitat, __ (surrounded) by other pandas and receiving the care and attention it (deserve) . 3. （2024湖北荆州）The travel portal Qunar said that from May 7, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent compared with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings (double) at that time on its platform. 4. （2024广东梅州·二）The 23 vehicles unearthed from Yinxu are the (highlights) in the new galleries. Also on display (be) Shang relics collected from across the rest of present-day China. 5. （2024浙江·）Ever since, popcorn and movies (continue) to be as iconic as any duo (二重奏) out there. 6. （2024浙江杭州·）Museums (be) around for centuries, with the first known museum __ (founded) in the 3rd century BC. 7. （2024浙江杭州）For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, (where) the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition (equipped) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, __________ (offer) an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. 8. （2024江苏）Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods (differ) greatly. 9. （2024湖北·） (The) 68-year-old, a self-taught architect from the US, made the most important decision of his life to move to China in 1986, a year before the Great Wall (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 10. （2024湖北·）Over the years, the architect (help) renovate around 20 households in Mutianyu, most of which now operate (as) hotels or restaurants, while (doing) his best to preserve the original structures as much as possible. 11. （2024湖南长沙·）Among the 25 ethnic groups of Yunnan, the Yi people have (a) unique culture, which over thousands of years (develop) into colourful customs with distinctive features. 12. （2024湖南·）Singer 2024, a show which brings together a constellation (一群) of gifted singers from __ (both) domestic and international backgrounds to engage in a series of excellent performances, (kick) off on May 10, 2024. 13. （2024湖南·）With a mission (to cultivate) China’s premier music landscape, besides the first show, Singer 2024 promises audiences another 11 live shows that (broadcast) in real time throughout the season. 14. （2024湖南长沙·）In 2006, the tie-dyeing technique of the Bai ethnic group (list) into state-level intangible cultural heritages. 15. （2024湖南长沙·）World Poetry Day (hold) each year on March 21 to celebrate “the unique ability of poetry to capture the (creative) spirit of the human mind”. 16. （2024湖南长沙·）All in all, it is a day dedicated to poetry: an art form that (exist) for centuries and continues to enrich our understanding of the human condition to this day. 17. （2024湖南长沙·）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (divide) the year into 24 solar terms. Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) falls on Mar. 5 and ends on Mar. 19 this year. 18. （2024湖南长沙·）Jiang Xi, a fashion designer, took up Baduanjin, posting videos of her (practicing) it on social media, and (attract) more than 10, 000 followers in the last four months. 19. （2024江苏泰州·）The description of objects in Chinese paintings is by no means accurate because few painters (concern) about their exact size or shape. 20. （2024辽宁大连·）But cutting down mangrove forests prevents some areas from absorbing carbon, and it also (release) carbon remaining in the soils. 21. （2024江苏泰州·）This is how Chinese painters view nature. Remote mountains and running streams __________ (be) the primary materials of their thinking and creating since ancient times. 22. （2024江苏南通）There is evidence that acupuncture (date) back to the Stone Age, when stone tools were used to press areas of the body (to relieve) pain. 23. （2024全国·）When they later (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, (where / and) these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local tastes. 24. （2024江苏泰州·）It (reflect) in various aspects of Chinese life, from the emphasis on family unity and social bond (to) the practice of traditional arts and the governance of the state. 25. （2024湖南·）High-rises decorate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct contrast (to / with) the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings that (occupy) previously by people. 26. （2024山西太原·）By contrast, “loong”, a word (created) in the 19th century, reminds people of strength and fortune, and should (distinguish) from its Western cousin. 27. （2024湖北武汉·）90 percent of the world’s fireworks are produced in China. The biggest importer is the US, which (ship) in more than US $650 million worth in 2021. 28. （2024重庆·）With (simply) a piece of paper and a pair of scissors, diverse patterns ranging from portraits to animal zodiacs (create) with delicate designs. 29. （2024届广东省广州市）Wildfires (make) possible by hot, dry weather conditions as well as a supply of dead vegetation that serves as fuel. 30. （2024辽宁大连·）As a hectare of mangrove forests (红树林) can absorb as much carbon as four hectares of rainforests, they (regard) as the most efficient “sponges” (海绵) for carbon on the planet since last century. 2025年 1. （2025湖南）Back in the Qing Dynasty, local artisans who lived deep in mountainous areas ________ (polish) delicate jade ornaments with a set of simple hand‑operated tools passed down from their ancestors. 2. （2025南京金陵中学）By the end of the 18th century, the local folk drama that reflected ordinary people’s daily lives ________ (gain) wide popularity among ordinary citizens across the whole southern region. 3. （2025广东执信中学）A group of experienced historians with rich field‑work experience ________ (investigate) remote mountain settlements in the 1990s to record disappearing folk customs before they faded out completely. 4. （2025杭州二中）When the ancient maritime trade along the southeast coast boomed, various luxury goods from overseas ________ (ship) to major domestic markets from busy coastal trading ports. 5. （2025杭州二中）Before cheap printed books became widespread among common people, numerous ancient poems ________ (hand) down mainly by word of mouth among ordinary communities. 6. （2025华师一附中）The small family‑run workshop famous for lacquer craft ________ (manage) by four generations of skilled craftsmen before it closed down due to lack of young successors in 2014. 7. （2025成都树德中学）Local villagers who settled in the river valley ________ (borrow) useful production skills from incoming migrants who fled from wars centuries ago. 8. （2025济南历城二中）That world‑famous landscape painting describing mountain rivers and villages ________ (finish) over a period of twelve years during the mid‑Ming Dynasty. 9. （2025石家庄二中）In the 1960s, patient field‑workers sent by cultural departments ________ (collect) vivid oral stories from elderly residents scattered across the whole mountain area. 10. （2025福州一中）Foreign traders sailing along the sea routes ________ (admire) well‑crafted lacquer‑ware with bright patterns when they reached the busy coastal trading city. 11. （2025西安铁一中）Before large‑scale repair work got underway in the 1980s, the grand old city wall ________ (endure) numerous destructive storms and long‑term wars for hundreds of years. 12. （2025重庆八中）By 1960, more than two dozen local folk operas popular among countryside audiences ________ (record) by cultural preservation specialists for future study. 13. （2025郑州外国语学校）Early overseas travelers who travelled across inland China ________ (observe) unique local dining habits in detail in their personal travel journals. 14. （2025合肥一六八中学）A complete set of delicate bronze utensils used for ancient noble dinners ________ (uncover) deep beneath thick soil at a newly‑found rural archaeological site. 15. （2025太原五中）Poets of the Song Dynasty, who travelled widely across the country, ________ (praise) the breathtaking mountain scenery in a large quantity of brilliant verses. 16. （2025长春十一高）The initial blueprint for the grand ancient temple complex ________ (revise) repeatedly by architects before the whole construction drew to a close. 17. （2025哈尔滨三中）In the early 1900s, local publishing houses targeting ordinary readers ________ (print) huge quantities of popular folk story collections for city and countryside readers. 18. （2025苏州中学）Traders coming from various regions all over the country ________ (blend) their unique cultural practices within this prosperous ancient commercial town. 19. （2025昆明一中）Early human inhabitants settling in the dry river valley ________ (construct) simple irrigation channels to adapt to the dry local climate. 20. （2025南宁三中）When the regional folk‑custom museum first opened to the public, thousands of daily‑use folk artifacts ________ (donate) by ordinary local households. 21. （2025兰州一中）The well‑known ancient trade route across deserts ________ (link) dozens of remote towns long well in advance of modern highway road systems. 22. （2025贵阳一中）Writers of that special historical period ________ (document) various colorful folk rituals in detail in their personal diaries and travel notes. 23. （2025海口一中）By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the popular folk paper‑cutting art ________ (attain) its peak level of artistic development and creativity. 24. （2025山东实验中学）Brave seafarers sailing across vast oceans ________ (deliver) fine hand‑crafted artworks across ocean trade routes hundreds of centuries ago. 25. （2025通辽实验中学）Talented regional artists living near grasslands ________ (draw) rich inspiration from local wildlife and plants for their creative art works. 26. （2025乌鲁木齐一中）Before modern photographic technology emerged in western countries, skilled painters ________ (sketch) local minority customs carefully for future generations. 27. (2025·广东) Since the Ming Dynasty, being able to write couplets ___________ (regard) as a mark of the cultured life of scholars. 28. (2025·江苏南通·) Straw weaving is a method of manufacturing daily items or artworks. It ___________ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. 29.  [2025大同一检] The grass weaving（编织）technique of Tancheng County, Linyi City, ____(recognize) as a provincial‑level intangible cultural heritage of Shandong in 2021. 30. [2025河北部分学校联考] When a few people in the county ____(begin) experimenting with making hanfu costumes for photo studios and performances in the early 2000s, no one would expect they were creating a bright future for the county. 2026年 1.  [2026 重庆八月月考] By the Song Dynasty, shadow plays ____(grow) into a highly‑developed art capable of relating stories of the Three Kingdoms before the rise of traditional Chinese opera. 2.  [2026 昆明一中三检] But unlike previous years, when graduation photos ____(dominate) by academic gowns, today’s Chinese university students prefer a more diverse range of styles. 3. There are lots of problems in the city, but we’re happy to see that some of them ____(deal) with at present. 4. [2026 烟台联考] Regarded as a most promising clean energy source, hydrogen ____(see) as a key part of China’s energy transition strategy. 5. [2026 郑州外国语学校调研] Among them ____(be) Adwin Puteri Fazai, a petite young woman, who is a part of the locally renowned Yong Jun Lion Dance Association. 6.  From the time I met Alicia, I knew she ____(become) the next big thing in the technology world. 7.  [2026 湖南名校联盟联考] Guanzi, written by philosopher and statesman Guan Zhong some 2,700 years ago, ____(express) the idea that a good ecological environment has both economic and social value in its own right. 8.  It ____(believe) that her experiences will not only attract more international tourists to China, but also promote cultural dissemination（传播）and economic development in cities involved in the BRI. 9. [2026 浙江强基联盟联考] “The crafter’s patience and creativity ____(demonstrate) during the knot‑tying process, and any carelessness might lead to flaws,” she adds. 10.  [2026 福州四校联考] In September 2009, China’s seal‑engraving art ____(add) to the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. 11.  [2026 湘豫名校联考] In the past decades, Shaanxi ____(make) great efforts to promote cultural inheritance through strengthening cultural heritage preservation, using technology, and facilitating cultural exchanges. 12.  [2026 大庆实验中学月考] When it comes to ancient Chinese detectives, the name Di Renjie, a famous judge and administrator of the Tang Dynasty (618‑907), often ____(spring) to mind. 13. [2026 石家庄一中月考] The ZQ‑2 Y3 rocket, developed by Chinese privately‑owned aerospace company LandSpace, ____(launch) into space on December 9th, 2023 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, taking three satellites into orbit. 14. Trees and flowers ____(plant) by them at this time yesterday. 15.  Omega‑3 levels can ____(measure) in the body as a marker of how much seafood people consume. 16.  [2026 广东六校联考] Now policymakers and governments ____(put) measures in place to restrict travel to certain bucket‑list sites. Some are even taking direct measures against photo‑shoots and selfie‑takers. 17. [2026 郑州外国语学校调研] Initially, the lion dance ____(perform) during Chinese festivals and celebrations. 18.  In 10, 15, 20 years from now, these pieces of furniture ____(be) timelessly in fashion. 19.  After wrapping up her sixth Olympic appearance with a defeat of 0‑4 to the current world No.1, Ni emotionally said at the after‑match interview that her dream ____(come) true to compete with the world’s top player. 20. [2026 山西大学附中月考] Zhaobi, or spirit walls, date from more than 3,000 years ago. Yet the purpose as well as its meanings ____(evolve) over the course of history. 21. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ____(teach) a class at that time 22.  [2026 石家庄一中月考] Obviously, the rapid development of China’s commercial aerospace companies and the domestically developed rockets with cost advantages ____(benefit) China’s Internet constellation（互联网星座）construction plan greatly in the future 23. （2026哈尔滨三中）Colorful local oral narratives passed down among farmers ________ (neglect) by mainstream academic scholars for a very long historical period. 24. （2026苏州中学）The huge stone sculptures standing beside the ancient temple ________ (renew) every few generations according to strict ancient local regulations. 25. （2026昆明一中）Hundreds of precious ancient manuscripts recording local history ________ (ruin) during periods of social chaos and frequent armed conflicts. 26. （2026贵阳一中）Beautiful traditional hand‑woven garments of ethnic groups ________ (replace) by cheap mass‑produced clothing as industrialization spread nationwide. 27. （2026海口一中）A special variety of brightly painted pottery for big events ________ (produce) in large quantities for wedding celebrations and important big festivals. 28. （2026山东实验中学）Melodic old folk ballads describing fishermen’s lives ________ (spread) among coastal fishing generations in the old days. 29. （2026通辽实验中学）Massive ancient city ramparts built for city defence ________ (reconstruct) many times following destructive wars and terrible natural disasters. 30. （2026乌鲁木齐一中）Large numbers of mysterious folk legends about mountains and rivers ________ (gather) and edited into formal published books in the early 1920s. 31. （2026河北省石家庄市）In the past two years, 57 students from this vocational high school ______ (take) the special “gaokao” and 34 of them have been admitted to colleges and universities. 32. （2026广东省深圳市）It’s about-15°C, and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin coat_______    (throw)spoon after spoon of heavy molten iron(铁水) at a massive，icy wall. 33. （2026广东省大湾区）Since then, Liu ________(volunteer)to support the group 34. （2026重庆市巴蜀中学）One of the quickest ways to make carpets, tufting guns______ (exist) for decades. 35. .(2026浙江省9 1高中)Among the civilian teams that left for Turkey on Wednesday ______(be) Blue Sky Rescue, a nonprofit Chinese civilian organization, whose members come from provincial-level regions of China. 36. (2026广东珠海·) When our eyes ___________ (catch) by the creations of the ancient Shu ancestors, it is an encounter with a civilization lost for 3, 000 years. 37. （2026河北省石家庄）Researchers also added a piece to the puzzle of one of the world’s most mysterious animal migrations and________(witness) the record impact of an underwater eruption. 38. (2026山东·山东省）Pierre Coubertin, a Frenchman, ___________ (found) the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894. 39. (2026山东·) The crosstalk realizes its artistic presentation by means of imitation, talking, teasing, and singing. The jokes ___________ (hide) in the baofu, or “package”. 40. (2026江苏) So far, Shandong ___________ (launch) many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River to boost the high-quality development of the region. 41. (2026浙江宁波) To practise calligraphy ___________ (require) the basic tools of four treasures of study, writing brush, ink stick, paper, and ink slab as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper where the ink will diffuse (扩散) quickly. 42. (2026湖北黄冈) According to a recent report archaeologists ___________ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors. 43. (2026春·浙江宁波) Thus it can ___________ (compare) with Qigong, which also can shape and improve a person’s temper and promote well-being. 44. (2026春·湖北随州) Ever since then, China ___________ (introduce) a series of measures to broaden senior citizens’ access to education. 45. (2026江苏南京·南京市) After that, there were lots of performances not only in folk places, but also in the palace, which ___________ (promote) Beijing Opera’s development. 46. (2026秋·广东湛江) The bridge _______ (call) the Bach Long suspension bridge. It means “White Dragon” in Vietnamese. 47. (2026浙江) When Zhang Han set foot inside Liangzhu Museum, the 10-year-old embarked on a tour that took him back more than 5,000 years. Wearing the smart glasses, Zhang ___________ (present) with virtual images of relics. 48. (2026浙江金华·) Now Conor ___________ (prepare) a summer campaign, AllotMents 2.0, to increase the number of plots (小块土地) listed by more than 2000 percent. 49. (2026湖北·华中师大) In 1986, the biggest known item of this kind, which weighs 6.5 kilograms and ___________ (refer) to as the “King of Cong”, was discovered in Fanshan Cemetery in the city ruins. 50. (2026江苏) So far, studies ___________ (show) River Cleaning can collect 85 percent of all waste passing by it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $