专题七 冠词考点聚焦和精讲-2021届九年级英语中考语法复习

中考英语专题系列复习资料 中考英语语法专题复习专题七 冠词考点聚焦和精讲 【中考冠词考点聚焦】 1、不定冠词a与an的用法；2、定冠词the的用法；3、“零”冠词的用法。 【中考冠词考点精讲】 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词前，帮助指明名词的含义。 英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词，另一种是不定冠词，还有一种是零冠词。a/an叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。a用在辅音音素开头的单词之前，an用在元音音素开头的单词之前。如：a university, an hour, a book, an apple等。 考点一 不定冠词的用法 ⑴ a和an均用在单数名词之前，泛指某一类人或事物。如：John is a student. // Mary is an English teacher. ⑵ 表示数量“一”，但数的概念不如one强烈。如：Pass me an apple, please. // I have a computer and a car. ⑶ 指某人或某物，但不具体指明是哪个人或物。如：A student wants to see you. // A girl is waiting for you outside. ⑷ 表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。如：Take the medicine three times a day. // They go to see their parents once a week. ⑸ 用在序数词前表示“又一，再一”。如：I’ve tried three times. Let me try a fourth time. ⑹ 用在某些固定短语中。 如：a few/little, a cup/bottle of, catch a cold/bus, have a good time, have a look, in a minute, make a mistake, a lot of, have a rest, half an hour, a kind of, a number of, make a contribution, have a talk with等。 考点二 定冠词用法 ⑴ 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如：The girl in red is my sister. // The man with a flower in his hand is Jack. ⑵ 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如：Pass me the ball, please. // Open the door, please. ⑶ 指上文已经提到的人或事物。如：I bought a pen yesterday. The pen is for my brother. I saw a film last night. The film is about Jim. // There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert. ⑷ 用在世界上独一无二的名词前。如：The sun rises from the east. // The earth turns around the sun. ⑸ 用在序数词、形容词最高级(副词最高级前the可省略)以及表示方位的名词的前面。如：Who is the first one to go? //Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth. // There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River. 【提醒】序数词前通常要加the，但表示在原来基础上另加一(个)时，则在序数词前加a。如： a second language (除母语外的)第二语言 ⑹ 用在与play连用的西洋乐器名词前构成固定搭配“play+the+乐器名称”。如：play the piano/the violin /guitar ⑺ 用在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉、群岛等名称的前面。如：the Changjiang River；the Pacific Ocean；the West Lake。 ⑻ 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前（如：国家名称、机关团体、阶级）等。如： the Great Wall；the Forbidden City；the Red Army；// He is from the United States of America. ⑼ 用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇二人。如： The Lis have moved to Beijing. // The Greens are