内容正文:
Unit
8
Once upon a Time
学习目标导航
话题
Discussing why we tell stories讨论我们为什么讲故事
1.Tell stories and talk about what you learn from them.
讲故事并谈论你从故事中学到了什么。
语言
2.Use the simple past tense and the simple present tense in storytelling.
目标
在讲故事的过程中运用一般过去时和一般现在时。
3.Make up an ending for a story.为故事编写一个合理的结尾。
4.Explore stories from different cultures.探索不同文化的故事。
upon prep.在…上
ugly adj.丑陋的;难看的
bite v.(bit)咬;咬伤
duckling n.小鸭子
netn.网;网状物
real adj.真的;真正的
hunter n.猎人;搜寻者
search v.寻找;搜寻
promise v.承诺;保证
henn.母鸡
warn.战争
hopefully adv.有希望地
neighbour n.邻居
purr v.(猫愉快时)发出呜鸣声
wise adj.明智的;高明的
emperor n.皇帝
layv.(laid)下(蛋);放置;搁
Iiev.撒谎n.谎言
swan n.天鹅
pretend v.假装;伪装
feather n.羽毛
重点
official n.官员;高级职员
size n.大小;尺寸
单词
silly adj..傻的
believe v.相信;认为
decide v.决定
fisherman n.(pl.fishermen)渔夫
praise.&n.赞美;表扬
fishing n.钓鱼;捕鱼
afraid adj.害怕的;担心的
genie n.妖怪;鬼
suddenly adv.突然地;出乎意料地
diev.死亡;消失
truth n.真相;事实
someone pron.某人;有人
true adj.符合事实的;真正的
setv.使处于某种状况;使开始
hate v.不喜欢;厌恶;讨厌
rich adj.富有的;富含…的
king n.君主;国王
powerful adj.强大的;有影响力的
artist n.美术家;艺术家
quickly adv.快速地;很快
anyone pron.任何人;某个人
smile v.微笑n.微笑;笑容
himself pron.他自己;他本人
182
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
once upon a time从前;很久以前
search for寻找
bite through咬穿
tosb.'s surprise出乎某人的意料
long ago很久以前
only if只有
at first起初;最初
come out出现;盛开
重点
tell the truth说实话
make a promise许下诺言
短语
make money赚钱
go out逃脱;离开
set.free释放
all over到处;遍及
instead of而不是;代替
laugh at嘲笑
succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事
go away走开
in the end最后;终究
1.But don't you want to read it by yourself?但是难道你不想亲自阅读它吗?
2.Once upon a time,an emperor liked clothes very much.
从前,一个皇帝非常喜欢衣服。
3.They were afraid to look silly too.他们也害怕看上去很傻。
4.一Did you read Little Women for English class?你在英语课上读过《小妇人》吗?
-Yes,I did.It is a great book./No,I didn't.We chose a different book.
是的,我读过。这本书很棒。/不,我没读过。我们选择了一本不同的书。
重点
5.一How did the mouse help the lion??这只老鼠是怎样帮助狮子的?
句子
一It bit through the net,.and the lion got out..它咬穿了网,狮子就逃脱出来了。
6.一What did the brothers do?这两兄弟做了什么?
一They lied to the emperor..他们对皇帝撒了谎。
7.It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well.我花了几个月的时间学习如何画好一匹马。
8.What an ugly duckling!多么丑陋的一只小鸭子呀!
9.If anyone set me free,I would kill them instead of giving them anything.
如果某个人释放了我,我会杀了他们而不是给他们什么东西。
重点
般过去时(2)
语法
写作
给一个故事写一个合理的结尾
Section A
What are your favourite stories?
01
课文要点注释
Listen to the first conversation.Put the sentences in order.
①bite v.(bit)咬;咬伤
拓展bite还可以作名词,意
听第一段对话。将下列句子按顺序排列。
为“咬;(咬下的)一口”。
The mouse bit through②the net③.老鼠咬穿了网。
The dog gave me a playful
The hunter④caught the lion.猎人抓住了狮子。
bite狗闹着玩儿地咬了我一下。
The lion let the mouse go.狮子让老鼠走了。
She took a bite of the sandwich.
她咬了一口三明治。
183
重难点手册七年级英语下册RJ
The lion caught the mouse.狮子抓住了老鼠。
②bite through咬穿
The mouse promised to help the lion.
与bite相关的短语:
老鼠承诺会帮助狮子。
bite off咬掉
1 Listen to the second conversation.
Choose the correct
bite at咬;叫骂
words to complete the sentences.
③netn.网;网状物
听第二段对话。选择正确的单词完成句子。
NET作为缩写时,可以表示以
1.Long ago,a farmer
his horse.
下几种含义:a网络;b.因特
很久以前,一位农夫
了他的马。
网;C.编程语言;d.国家环境
A.lost
B.killed
C.sold
信托。
丢失
杀死
卖
④hunter n.猎人;搜寻者
2.The farmer's horse came back with
other
其动词形式为hunt,意为“打
horses.
猎;搜寻”。
这位农夫的马带回了
匹其他的马。
hunt for搜寻
A.five
B.six
C.seven
⑤promise v.承诺;保证
五
六
七
promise to do sth.承诺做某事
3.The farmer's son broke his
promise sb.sth.=promise
sth.tosb.向某人承诺某事
这位农夫的儿子摔坏了
0
⑥long age0意为“很久以前”,相
A.head
B.arm
C.leg
当于long time ago。
头
胳膊
腿
⑦warn.战争
4.The
didn't have to join the war.
短语
不必参军打仗。
'win/lose a/the war战胜/败
A.farmer
B.farmer's son
C.farmer's neighbour
a war between/with/against
农夫
农夫的儿子
农夫的邻居
与…的战争
2 Emma is sharing a story with her class.Listen and circle
declare war on向…宣战
the coloured words you hear.
⑧neighbour n.邻居
埃玛正在与班上同学分享一个故事。听故事并
⑨once upon a time从前;很久以前
圈出你听到的加色单词。
其同义短语为long long ago,
Here's The Emperor's New Clothes by Hans Christian
这两个表达常用于讲述过去的
下面是由汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生写的皇帝的新装》。
故事,有一种时间上的遥远感。
Andersen.
Oemperor n.皇帝
辨析emperor与king
Once upon a time,an emperori loved/liked clothes
通常指一个帝国的最高
从前,一个皇帝非常喜欢衣服。
统治者,特别是历史上罗
very much.He wanted to buy some new clothes.
emperor
马帝国的统治者,也常用
他想买一些新衣服。
来指中国古代的皇帝
Two brothers came and lied to him,"We can make
泛指一个国家的最高君
两兄弟来了并对他撒谎说:“我们能做绝美的衣服。
主,国家不限于帝国形
king
wonderful clothes!But only clever/smart people can
式。在西方国家,常称
但只有聪明人能看见它们!”
国王为king
184
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
see them!"They pretended to make the clothes.
①lieu.撒谎n.谎言
他们假装做衣服。
其过去式为lied
lie to sb.对某人说谎
The emperor's officials couldn't see the clothes,but
②pretend v.假装;伪装
皇帝的官员们看不见衣服,但是他们却说:“多么美丽
pretend to do sth.假装做某事
they said,"What lovely clothes!The emperor
③official在此作名词,意为“官
的衣服啊!”
员;高级职员”;official还可以作
皇帝也什么都
形容词,表示“官方的;正式的”。
couldn't see anything either,but he said,"They're
短语
看不见,但他说:“它们真漂亮!”
government official政府官员
beautiful!"No one wanted to look silly.
senior official高级官员
没有人想看上去很傻。
official language官方语言
official business公务;公事
The emperor decided 19 to show everyone his new
official document公文;官方
皇帝决定向所有人展示他的新衣服。
文件
clothes.People in the street/city praised them.They
拓展officially adv.官方地;
街上/城市的人们都赞美这些衣服。
他们
正式地
were afraid to look silly too!
@What lovely clothes!多么美
也害怕看上去很傻!
丽的衣服啊!
这是一个感叹句,相当于
Suddenly,a boy cried/shouted,
“Look!The
“How lovely the clothes are!”
突然,一个男孩大声喊道:“瞧!皇帝没穿衣服!”
⑤silly ad.愚蠢的;傻的
emperor has no clothes on!"Everyone looked at one
短语
每个人都相互看着对
∫a silly idea愚蠢的想法
another.They started/began laughing.
feel/look silly感觉/看起来很傻
方。
他们开始大笑。
(近义词)foolish adj..愚蠢的
ridiculous adj.荒唐的
The end!Did you like the story?Please tell me what
〈反义词〉wise adj.明智的;
(故事)结束!你们喜欢这个故事吗?请告诉我你的
高明的
you think!
⑥decide v.决定
decide to do sth.决定做某事
想法!
⑦praise v.&.n.赞美;表扬
praise sb..(for sth.)(因为某
2b
Read the story.Complete the flow chart.
事而)赞扬某人
阅读故事。完成流程图。
⑧afraid ad.害怕的;担心的
Two brothers
They pretended
The emperor and
be afraid to do sth.意为“害
An emperor
to make beautiful
his officials
lied to the
怕做某事”。
wanted to buy
clothes.
couldn't see
⑨suddenly adv.突然地
new clothes.
emperor.
the clothes.
他们假装做漂亮
一位皇帝想
两兄弟对皇
其形容词为sudden(突然的),
帝撒谎
衣服。
皇帝和他的官员
买新衣服。
们看不见衣服。
suddenly的同义短语为all of
a sudden。
②④have.on穿着…
They started laughing
People praised
The emperor
showed people
①at first起初;最初
when a boy told the
the clothes at
truth
first.
his new clothes.
其反义短语是at last(最后)。
当一个男孩说出真相
人们起初都赞
皇帝向人们展示
②tell the truth说实话
时,他们开始大笑。
美这件衣服。
他的新衣服。
其反义短语是tell a lie(说谎)。
185
重难点手册七年级英语下册RJ
20 Which characters from the story do you think said the
②③make(a lot of)money赚(很
sentences?你认为下列句子是故事中的哪个角色说的?
多)钱
earn money挣钱
1."We can make a lot of money by lying to the
emperor.”
one of the brothers
“我们可以通过向皇帝撒谎来赚很多的钱。”其中一
个兄弟
2."There are two brothers outside.They say that they
can make you fine clothes.one of the emperor's
officials
“有两兄弟在外面。他们说他们能为你做漂亮的衣
服。”皇帝的一个官员
3."Oh!Where are my new clothes?I can't see them.
②④true adj.符合事实的;真正的
Am I silly?That can't be true.the emperor
其名词形式为truth(真相;事
“哦!我的新衣服在哪儿?我看不见它们。我很傻吗?
实);其副词形式为truly(真
那不是真的。”皇帝
实地;正确地)。
4."I can't see the emperor's clothes.But everyone in
the street is praising the clothes!I hate to be
⑤hate v.不喜欢;厌恶;讨厌
different.I should do that too.one of the people
hate后可接动词不定式或动
in the street
名词作宾语。
“我没看见皇帝的衣服。但是街上的每个人都在赞美
拓展〈近义词)dislike.不
这身衣服!我讨厌与众不同。我也应该那样做。”街
喜欢;讨厌
(反义词)love u.爱;
上人群中的一个人
like v.喜欢
5."What's everyone talking about?The emperor isn't
hateful adj.可恶的;可恨的
wearing anything!I know he isn't!”the boy
“人们正在谈论什么?皇帝什么也没穿!我知道他没
有穿(衣服)!”那个男孩
02路
语言要点精讲
语言剖析,
对点例析
The mouse promised to help the lion.
000●●●要点①●●●●●
老鼠承诺会帮助狮子。
例1根据中文提示完成句子。
要点1 promise在本句中作动词,意为“承诺”,其常见
(1)她答应早点回来。
She
come
用法如下:
back early.
(1)promise(not)to do sth,承诺(不)做某事;答应(不)
(2)我向我的父母许诺要认真
做某事
学习。
186
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
Before setting out,Wang Yaping promised to pick a star
for her daughter.出发前,王亚平答应给女儿摘一颗星星。
my parents that I
would study hard.
(2)promise sb.sth.=promise sth.tosb.向某人承诺
(3)他承诺明天把钱还给我。
某事
He
he will
He promised his grandson a bike.=He promised a bike
return the money to me tomorrow.
to his grandson.他许诺给他的孙子买一辆自行车。
(4)爸爸许诺给我买一块手表。
(3)promise-+(that)从句承诺…
My father
watch.
(2024·四川广安中考)I promise I will do my best to
【答案与解析】
protect you..我承诺我会尽最大的努力来保护你。
1 (1)promised to promise to
拓展>promise还可以用作名词,意为“承诺;诺言”,
do sth.意为“承诺做某事”。
(2)made a promise to make a
常用短语有:
promise to sb.意为“向某人许下
(make a promise//promises(tosb.)(对某人)许下诺言
诺言”。
(keep/break a promise信守/违背诺言
(3)promises that
“promise
that十从句”意为“许诺…”。
If you make a promise,you should keep it.
(4)promised me promise sb.
如果你许诺了,你就要履行你的诺言。
sth.意为“向某人承诺某事”。
Two brothers came and lied to him...
。●●●●●要点②●0●●●●
两兄弟来了并对他撒谎说…
例2-1(2024·江苏南京中考
要点2lie在本句中作动词,意为“撒谎”,其过去式为
模拟)一Jack,I heard that you
lied,现在分词为lying。
your parents again.
Sorry,I'll never do it.
搭配lie to sb,about sth.对某人撒关于某事的谎
A.lay to B.lied to
He is lying to his parents about his grades.
C.lies to D.lays to
他在成绩上对父母说了谎。
例2-2(经典·四川眉山中考)
辨析>
Iie的多种词义
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
Why were you late for class
词性及词义
变形
例句
this morning?
-On my way to school,I
Don't believe her!She's lying.
u.说谎
lied,lied,lying
happened to see an old man
别相信她!她在撒谎。
1
on the ground and took
him to the hospital.
She should lie down.
【答案与解析】
u.躺;位于
lay,lain,lying
她应该躺下。
2-1B句意:“杰克,我听说你
又对你父母撒谎了。”“对不起,我
再也不那样做了。”lie to sb.意为
He often tells lies.
“对某人撒谎”;lie表示“撒谎”
n.谎言
lies(复数)
他经常说谎。
时,过去式为lied;又由于该句为
宾语从句,当主句为一般过去式
187
重难点手册七年级英语下册RJ
They pretended to make the clothes.
时,从句用相应的过去时态。故
他们假装做衣服。
选B。
要点3 pretend是动词,意为“假装;伪装”。其常见用
2-2 lying根据首字母提示及
法有:
后面的“on the ground”可推知,此
处表示“躺在地上”,强调状态;再
(1)pretend to do sth.假装做某事
根据动词see可知,此处应用“see
He pretended to do homework when his mother came
sb.doing sth.”结构,意为“看到
back.
某人正在做某事”,动词lie的现在
当他妈妈回来时,他假装做作业。
分词形式为lying。故填lying。
(2)pretend+that从句假装…
0●●●●。要点③●●00●
The boy pretended that he knew nothing about it.
例3(2024·河南中考模拟)
这个男孩假装对此一无所知。
You can never wake up a man
who
asleep.
4
The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes.
皇帝决定向所有人展示他的新衣服。
A.pretends to be
B.pretends to
要点4 decide是动词,意为“决定”。
C.pretends
decide(not)to do sth.决定(不)做某事
D.pretends be
搭配>
decide十特殊疑问词十不定式决定…
【答案与解析】
3A句意:你永远叫不醒
decide-十宾语从句决定…
个装睡的人。pretend to do sth.
He decided to help the people in need.
意为“假装做某事”,又因asleep
他决定帮助那些需要帮助的人。
是形容词,其前必须有系动词才
He cannot decide when to leave.
能与动词不定式连用。故选A。
他不能决定何时离开。
0●●●●。要点④●●●●●●
I can't decide where I should go.
例4-1(2023·湖南永州中考)
用括号中所给单词的适当形式
我不能决定我该去哪儿。
填空。
拓展decide的名词形式为decision,意为“决定”,常
I've decided
(stay)
away from fried food and soft
用短语make a decision to do sth.相当于decide to do sth.,
drinks since I had my medical
意为“决定做某事”。
exam(体检),
例4-2(2024·甘肃临夏中考)
I made a decision to read English every day.
It's important to think twice
我决定每天读英语。
before we make a
(decide).
【答案与解析】
微笔记
4-1 to stay句意:自从体检
后,我决定远离油炸食品和软饮
料。decide to do sth.(决定做某
事)为固定用法,故填to stay。
4-2 decision句意:在我们做
决定之前三思是很重要的。a后
接可数名词单数,decide是动词,
其名词形式为decision。
188
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
5
They were afraid to look silly too!
要点⑤●●●●
他们也害怕看上去很傻!
例5-1根据中文提示完成句子。
要点5 afraid是形容词,意为“害怕的;担心的”,afraid
我妹妹害怕晚上外出,因为她怕黑。
在句中只作表语,不作定语。be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕
My little sister
做某事”。
go out in the evening,
(2024·贵州中考)74 percent of people said they were
because she
afraid to ask for advice.74%的人说他们害怕寻求建议。
the dark.
be afraid of sth.害怕某物
例5-2(2024·陕西中考)根据
用法
be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事
汉语意思完成句子。
be afraid(that)+从句恐怕
如果你有一张地图,迷路时就不
(2024·山东烟台中考)He was afraid of speaking in
会感到害怕。
class.他害怕在班上发言。
If you have a map,you won't
(2024·江西中考)Many of them were afraid that they
when you get lost.
might lose their traditions and language too.
例5-3(经典·江苏苏州中考)
他们中很多人都担心他们可能失去自己的传统和语言。
Hi,Jack!I'm just going to
y辨析be afraid to do sth.与be afraid of doing sth.
the practice for the concert.Are
you coming to play your violin?
意为“害怕做某事”,指根He was afraid to go
Carl.I have to
be afraid
据经验或常识不敢去做某out at night..
finish my report today.
to do sth.
事,或没有勇气去做某事他晚上不敢出去。
A.You'd better not
B.It doesn't matter
She was afraid of
表示担心会发生某事(但
C.I'm afraid not
waking up her husband,
be afraid of实际上未必会发生),或不
D.Don't worry
for he was ill.
doing sth.
敢做某事(因缺乏勇气或
【答案与解析】
她担心吵醒她的丈
害怕其后果而不敢)
5-1 is afraid to;is afraid of
夫,因为他生病了。
5-2 be/get/feel afraid/scared
知识拓屉
5-3C句意:“嗨,杰克!我正
“T'm afraid not'”意为“我恐怕不能”,是拒绝邀请的委
好去参加音乐会的训练。你要来
婉表达。“T'm afraid so'”意为“恐怕是这样的”,表示肯定。
拉小提琴吗?”“恐怕不行,卡尔。
Can you come tonight??今晚你能来吗?
我今天必须完成我的报告。”根据
一I'm afraid not..恐怕不能。
"I have to finish my report
一Is it going to rain tomorrow?明天会下雨吗?
today.”可知,此处用“T'm afraid
一I'm afraid so.恐怕要下雨。
not”表示委婉拒绝。故选C。
People praised the clothes at first.
●●●●●要点⑥⑦●●●●。
人们起初都赞美这件衣服。
例6(2024·黑龙江牡丹江中
要点6 praise在本句中作动词,意为“赞美;表扬”。
考)A headmaster
a
praise也可以作名词,表示“赞美;表扬”。
boy for his brave act of using
189
重难点手册七年级英语下册RJ
praise sb.for sth.因为某事而赞扬某人
leimlich maneuver(海姆立克急
用法沙
救法)to save his classmate's life..
praise sb.as sth.称赞某人为…
A.praised
B.asked
Mrs.Wu praised Li Hua for his excellent performance.
C.warned
例7-1根据中文提示完成句子。
吴老师为李华的出色表现而表扬他。
(1)起初我不知道发生了什么事。
He was praised as a hero for his bravery during the war.
I didn't know what had
他因为在战争中的勇敢被赞杨为英雄。
happened.
(2)首先,让我问你一件事。
要点7 at first意为“起初;最初”,常用于表示某件事
let me ask you something.
例7-2(2024·山东德州中考
情最初或开始时的状态或情况,它可以放在句首、句中或句
模拟)We can do a lot to stay
尾。其反义短语为at last。
healthy.
we should
eat a balanced diet.
At first I didn't like going skating.
A.At a time B.First of all
起初我不喜欢滑冰。
C.In fact D.In the end
【答案与解析】
拓展first of all意为“首先;第一”,放在句首,后用
6A句意:一位校长称赞了
逗号隔开,通常用来强调事情的重要性,此时相当于first。
一个男孩勇敢地用海姆立克急救
法救助同学生命的行为。praise
First of all,let me tell you the news.
赞扬;ask要求;warn警告。根据
首先,让我告诉你这个消息。
“save his classmate's life'”可知,此
处表示称赞这个男孩的行为。故
They started laughing when a boy told the truth.
选A。
当一个男孩说出真相时,他们开始大笑。
7-1(1)At first at first意为
要点8 truth是名词,意为“真相;事实”。
“起初;最初”。
(2)First/First of all first first
tell the truth意为“说实话”,to tell(you)the truth意为
of all都含有“首先;第一”的意思。
“说实话;老实说”,常位于句首,作插人语,相当于tobe
7-2B句意:我们能做很多事
来保持健康,首先我们应该均衡
honest。
饮食。at a time每次;first of all
(2o24·重庆中考)He believed that there was no end to
首先;in fact事实上;in the end
the exploration of science and truth.
最后。故选B。
他相信对于科学和真理的探究没有止境。
●●●●●●要点⑧●●●●
例8-1(2024·四川宜宾中考)
(2024·河南中考)We are supposed to keep in mind that
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
it is important to tell the truth.
Please tell me the t
我们应该记住:说实话是很重要的。
Don't lie to me again.
例8-2(经典·江苏宿迁中考)
To tell the truth,I like junk food.
-Anna,how does the dress
老实说,我喜欢垃圾食品。
look on me?
190
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
That can't be true!
To tell you the
那不可能是真的!
doesn't fit you well.
要点9true是形容词,意为“符合事实的;真正的”。常
A.trade
B.trust
C.truth
D.treat
见短语come true意为“实现”。
【答案与解析】
(2024·陕西中考)Many people say that the things they
8-1 truth
句意:请告诉我真
read on the Internet may not be true.
相。别再骗我了。根据“Don't
lie to me again.”可知,空处指说
许多人都说他们在网上读到的内容不一定是真实的。
出真相,应用短语tell the truth。
(2024·黑龙江龙东地区中考)Do this step by step and
故填truth。
8-2C句意:“安娜,这条裙子
your dream will come true.
穿在我身上怎么样?”“说实话,它
一步一步这样做,你的梦想就能实现。
不太适合你。”trade贸易;trust
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
信任;truth事实;treat对待。to
[谚]不到长城非好汉。
tell(you)the truth意为“说实
话”,是固定短语。故选C。
拓展)
truth n.事实;真相truly adv.真正地;真实地
0●●●●●要点⑨●●●●●
辨析
true、truly与real、really
例91(经典·山西中考)
When we read a piece of news
The news is true.
online,we'd better make sure
true
指故事、说法、答案等与标准、
it's
before sending it
事实、实际情况相符合,意为
这条消息是真的。
to others.If not,we may spread
“真的;真实的;符合事实的”;We are truly sorry for
something bad.
true与false(编造的;虚假的)the inconvenience,.
A.true
B.special
C.strange
truly
相对,在句中作定语或表语;我们真心为(给您带来
例9-2I
want to go
truly是true的副词形式
的)不便感到抱歉。
to the movies.Mum,would you
like to take me to the cinema?
A.true
B.truly
That is a real dog,not
C.truth
D.truely
real
指人或物客观存在,而不是想atoy.那是一只真狗,
【答案与解析】
象或幻觉中的,意为“真的;真不是玩具狗。
9-1A句意:当我们在网上
正的;正宗的”;real与“假冒;
读到一则新闻时,在将这则新闻
发给别人之前,我们最好确定它
无”相对,在句中通常作定语;I'm not really interested
是
。否则,我们很可能
really really是real的副词形式
in fishing..我不是真正
在传播一些不好的事情。true真
对钓鱼感兴趣。
的,真实的;special特别的;
strange奇怪的。此处指“真实
微笔记
的”,故选A。
9-2B句中的want是实义动
词,应用副词修饰,true的副词形式
为truly。故选B。D项拼写错误。
191