内容正文:
Day 22-迎战2021年高考英语30天核心词汇闪过(乱序版)
I.根据汉语意思填写单词
1.I__________(控告) of stealing money from her but in fact it was the other way round.
【答案】was accused
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:我被指控偷了她的钱,但事实恰恰相反。根据汉语提示“控告”可知应填动词accuse,作谓语,结合后文was可知为一般过去时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为I,谓语动词用单数。故填was accused。
2.It is of vital importance to_________(结合)theory with practice in our studies.
【答案】combine
【详解】考查动词。句意:理论联系实际在我们的研究中是至关重要的。根据汉语提示“结合”,以及上文句型It is of vital importance to do sth.可知,此处应填动词原形,combine“结合”复合句意。故填combine。
3.The Sun, __________(创建)in 1964, is the most successful and popular newspaper.
【答案】founded
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:创办于1964年的《太阳报》是最成功、最受欢迎的报纸。根据汉语提示“创建”以及上文的The Sun可知此处应填非谓语动词做定语,且“创建”和The Sun是被动关系,应填过去分词形式,故填founded。
4.Applicants for the job must have ___________(先前的) experience.
【答案】previous
【详解】考查形容词。句意:申请这份工作的人必须有以前的工作经验。分析句子结构,空处需填形容词“先前的”作定语修饰名词experience,previous意为“先前的”。故填previous。
5.The office unexpectedly ________ (大量涌入) with offers of help, we felt surprised and moved by people’s kindness.
【答案】flooded
【详解】考查独立主格。句意:办公室里出人意料地收到了大量的帮助,人们的好意使我们感到惊讶和感动。分析句子结构,The office unexpectedly ① (大量涌入) with offers of help为独立主格结构,根据汉语提示“大量涌入”可知,空格处应用flood,动词词性,the office与flood之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故应用flood的过去分词flooded。故填flooded。
6.Through cloning, we can thus make sure that we will have a________(可靠的)supply of high-quality food for years to come.
【答案】reliable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:因此,通过克隆,我们可以确保在未来几年我们将有可靠的高质量食品供应。分析句子结构,空处需填形容词“可靠的”作定语,修饰名词supply,reliable意为“可靠的”。故填reliable。
7.Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one to________(责备)
【答案】blame
【详解】考查动词。句意:格林先生站起来为那个16岁的男孩辩护,说他不应该受到责备。根据句意结合汉语提示推出是blame,固定短语be to blame,该受责备。故填blame。
8.The _______(申请人) was required to give his opinion about the development of the company.
【答案】applicant
【详解】考查名词。句意:申请人被要求给出他的关于这个公司发展的看法。根据汉语提示“申请人”可知,应该用“applicant”,此空在句中做主语,根据谓语was required单数形式可知,主语是单数。故填applicant。
9.With his attention c_______(集中)on his book,he didn’t notice his mother entering his room.
【答案】concentrated