专题18 语态-备战2021年高考英语基础语法专项训练

专题18英语的语态 一、意义：语态是解决“谁当老大”的问题。 如果强调动作的施动者，那就以它为主语，称为主动语态； I had the apple this morning. (主动语态) 如果强调受动者，那就以它为主语，称为被动语态。 The apple was eaten by me this morning. (被动语态) 二、形式：无论是主动语态还是被动语态，都很有“仪式感”，主动语态要用动词“do”的各种形式体现时态，而被动语态中则需要动词“be done”的各种形式体现时态。 (红色部分为《考纲》要求考生必须掌握的内容) be done ( is done, are done) 一般现在时 (is/are being done) 现在进行时 (have/has been done) 现在完成时 (have/has been being done) 现在完成进行时 Be done (was done, were done) 一般过去时 (was/were being done) 过去进行时 (had been done) 过去完成时 (had been being done) 过去完成进行时 Be done (will be done, is/are going to be done，shall be done) 一般将来时 ( will be being done) 将来进行时 (will have been done) 将来完成时 (will have been being done) 将来完成进行时 Be done ( would be done, was/were going to be done, should be done) 一般过去将来时 ( would be being done) 过去将来进行时 (would have been done) 过去将来完成时