专题15 特殊句式-备战2021年高考英语基础语法专项训练

专题15特殊句式结构 一、倒装句： 1. 全倒：全倒装的基本形式就是谓语跑到主语前面。 1). There be, There is a large stone [in the well]. In the well is a large stone. 2). 某些副词（here, there, in, out, downstairs, upstairs, off, away, now, then）和表示运动趋向的动词连用，放句首，句子倒装。 ① Off spread the ink in the water. ② Now comes your turn. ③ Down falls a stone. ④----Here comes the bus. ----Yes, here it comes. ⑤ With age comes intelligence. 3). Long live Chairman Mao. 4). 直接引语放句首，句子倒装 “Bang! Bang!” came two shots. “Come in.” said the doctor. =“Come in” he said. 以上各句如果句子的主语是人称代词，不需要倒装。 2. 半倒：最常见的半倒装就是一般疑问句---即助动词调到主语之前。 Are you a middle school student? Do you have any problem with the text? 1). 否定性副词(never, not, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, few, little, no短语，not only(紧挨着它的句子倒装), neither, nor,(so), not until, )放句首，句子倒装。 I have never been to Japan. Never have I been to Japan. Hardly had I entered the room when I saw a stranger was wondering around the corner. No sooner had I entered the room than I saw a stranger w