专题08 代词-备战2021年高考英语基础语法专项训练

专题08 代词的基本用法 1、 it, this, that, these, those, 的指代 1. I lost my pen and I haven’t found it yet, so I decide to buy a new one. 上文说过的东西，下文再提，用it, 如果是强调，可以用that; 而one则表示同一类中的任何一个东西或人。复数形式，it是them, that是those, one是ones。一直没有说出来的事物下文需要解释的时候，用this。 What I want to emphases is this: the doctor ..... 我想要说的是：大夫....。 The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _____ didn’t help. A．it B．she C．which D．he 2. 上文中提到过的事物，下文再提，如果是同一类而非同一个的时候，用that（不可数名词或可数名词单数）, 复数用those（可数），也可以用the + 名词复数来表示。 Few pleasures can equal that of a cold drink on a hot day. (the pleasure) These squids are bigger than those I bought last week. These homegrown apples taste better than the ones from abroad.(可以用those代替) 上文提到过的事物（可数名词），下文如果再提，是同一类，但是不是相同的事物的时候，不特指某个，用one去替代。 I’d prefer a small house in a small village than one in large cities.(a house) The book seems to be more a dictionary than one on grammar. 针对演练： 1. Meeting my uncle is an unforgettable moment, _____ I will always treasure. A.