专题06 冠词-备战2021年高考英语基础语法专项训练

专题06 冠词的基本用法 一：冠词三条最常用原则：(语法填空一定要考加冠词，而且“the”居多。) 1. 未知、待定事物前加冠词a 1). 不定冠词表示某一的概念，相当于one。 She is a nurse and she works in a hospital. 2). 泛指：Ask a girl to dance with you. 邀请一位女生和你跳舞。 3). 说话双方都第一次提到，相当于a certain： A car is waiting for you at the gate. 4). 表示一类人：She is a pianist. A child needs love. An upright man should be honest and fair. 5). 表示一场，一阵、一股、一份等（抽象名词具体化）: There was a heavy rain falling. A strong wind passed my face. This is a wonderful tea. Please bring me a large coffee. 2. 已知、既定事物前加冠词the 1). 定冠词the表示这(那)个，相当于this(these),或者that(those) 2). 特指：Ask the girl to dance with you. 邀请那位女士和你跳舞。 3). 说话双方心知肚明的事物,第二次提到的事物。 The bus has left. We have to wait for the next one. Pass me the dictionary. (双方肯定都知道哪本字典) Did you attend the opening ceremony? 4). 表示一类事物： The whale is in danger of becoming dying out. The computer has changed our way of life. The government will help the poor. 5). 世界上独一无二的东西 (宇宙，地理术语江河湖海山脉海峡) The earth goes around the s