专题03 句子结构之主谓宾补结构-备战2021年高考英语基础语法专项训练

专题03 句子结构之主谓宾补结构 一、表示宾语在谓语的作用下有什么样的结果，对宾语的状态进行补充说明。 The little boy got all the housework <done> [before her mother arrived home]. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 时间状语（从句 ） 二、都什么可以做补语？ 能做表语的成分都可以做宾补结构,例如： He left his schoolbag on the desk but when he came back he found it<nowhere>. （副词短语做宾补） 1. 以形容词做宾补的动词有很多。例如: beat, believe, call, consider, declare, drive, dye, feel, find, get, have, hold, imagine, keep, knock, leave, like, make, paint, prove, send, set, think, turn, want, wish等等。 I left (leave) the door <open>. 我让门开着。 (adj.) The results prove him(to be) <wrong on the matter>. The naughty boy set the bird <free> finally. 2. 有些动词后面经常加名词做宾补。例如：appoint, call, consider, declare, elect, entitle, imagine, label, make, name, count, suppose, think, vote等。 I find her <a very sensible woman>. They considered Joe (to be)<the soul of the team>. She named her little daughter <Lily>. The headmaster appointed me <your new English teacher>. I treat him <my friend>. 3. 一些动词则常以-ing结构作宾补。例如：b