专题06 动词时态和语态专项练习（3）-备战2021年体育单招英语语法试题精选

动词时态和语态专项练习（3） 1. As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets __________here and there in China these days. A. find B. found C. are found D. were found 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：作为最让人兴奋和传统的购物方式，街市这些天在中国到处能被找到。find找到，一般现在时的动词原形；found动词的过去式；are found动词的一般现在时的被动结构；were found动词的一般过去时的被动结构。根据these days可知讲述的是现在的动作，用一般现在时；主语street markets和动词find之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动are found。故选C。 2. In Miss Lin’s class, many chances ___________ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. offered C. are offering D. are offered 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在林老师的班上，学生们有很多互相学习的机会。A. offer动词原形；B. offered过去式；C. are offering现在进行时；D. are offered一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，chances和谓语offer之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选D。 3.— What’s wrong with Dale? — He ___________ with others in his class just now. He’s not happy about that. A. is compared B. was compared C. compares D. compared 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：—戴尔怎么了？—刚才有人把他和班上其他人比较。他对此很不高兴。A. is compared一般现在时的被动语态；B. was compared一般过去时的被动语态；C. compares第三人称单数形式，表一般现在时；D. compared表一般过去时。句中just now意为“刚刚、刚才”，故句子应用一般过去时，A、C选项可排除。根据下文He’s not happy about that可推断，戴尔不是主动与他人进行比较的，而是被比较，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 4.—Mr. Wang is very famous in our school. —That's for sure. He ________ by reporters tomorrow. A. interviews B. interviewed C. is interviewed D. will be interviewed 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：—王先生在我们学校很有名。—那是肯定的。他明天将接受记者的采访。interviews一般现在时主动语态；interviewed一般过去时主动语态；is interviewed一般现在时被动语态；will be interviewed一般将来时被动语态。根据句意及by reporters可知，主语he和谓语动词interview之间是被动关系；又因为时间状语为tomorrow，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。 5. —________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu? —While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A. When; have had B. When; were having C. While; are having D. While; have 【答案】B 【解析】考查when和while的区别以及动词的时态。句意：—刘老师，暴风雨什么时候来的？—昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候。When什么时候；have had现在完成时；were having过去进行时；While在……期间；are having现在进行时；have一般现在时。根据句意可知，问句提问的是暴风雨到来的时间，并且问句的动词come是短暂性动词，而while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，所以第一 空用特殊疑问词when，排除选项C和D。根据答句的句意和yesterday afternoon可知，第二空应该用与过去相关的