专题06 动词时态和语态专项练习（2）-备战2021年体育单招英语语法试题精选

动词时态和语态专项练习（2） 1.— What language ________ in Canada? —Both English and French. A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speaking D. spoke 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：—加拿大说什么语言？—英语和法语。A：一般现在时的被动语态；B：一般现在时的动词三单；C：现在进行时；D：一般过去式，表示过去发的动作。分析语意可知，此处陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，又因为主语language是动作speak的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 2.—Do you need any help? —No, thanks. We __________ a lot of support since last year. A. have offered B. have been offered C. were offered D. were offering 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：—你需要帮助吗？—不，谢谢。自去年以来，我们得到了许多支持。offer提供。have offered现在完成时；have been offered现在完成时的被动语态；were offered一般过去时的被动语态；were offering过去进行时。主语“We”与动词offer之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态，结合题干中“since last year”可知要用现在完成时。现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been offered。故选B。 3. It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics___________ no later than summer 2021. A. is held B. will be held C. will hold D. hold 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：据报道东京2020年奥运会将不迟于2021年举办。is held一般现在时的被动；will be held动词的一般将来时的被动；will hold一般将来时；hold动词原形。根据“no later than summer 2021”可知是将来的动作，动词用一般将来时，主语Olympics与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，表示“被举办”用will be held。故选B。 4. As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School. A. are raised B. were raised C. raised D. have raised 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态；B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态；C. raised表一般过去时；D. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法，as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时，故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。 5. My mother__________ reading books at home__________ invited to dinners at times. A. preferred; to being B. preferred to; rather than C. preferred; than being D. preferred; to be 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语及被动语态。句意：我母亲喜欢在家看书，也不愿偶尔被邀请去吃饭。分析结构及语意可知，我母亲喜欢看书，不喜欢被邀请去吃饭。prefer接两个动作时构成“prefer doing sth to doing sth”。根据句意可知，“母亲”与“邀请 ”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故应为被动语态，故第二空格处应为to being。故选A。 6. —Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing? —Very cool. I________ there once. I'd like to go there again. A. has been B. have been C. have gone D. has gon