专题05 动词和动词短语专项练习（1）-备战2021年体育单招英语语法试题精选

动词和动词短语专项练习（1） 1. They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never _______. A. wake up B. give up C. look up D. make up 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们会成功地解决这个问题，因为他们从没放弃。wake up意为：醒来；give up意为：放弃；look up意为：查找；make up意为：编造。根据They’ll succeed in working out the problem可知，A、C、D三项意思均不合句意，选B。 2. Parents should let children _______ home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in the sky. A. leave B. enter C. reach D. come 【答案】A 【解析】动词词义辨析题。句意：父母应该让孩子离家去更多的了解世界。毕竟，鸟应该在天空中自由地飞翔。leave意为：离开；enter意为：进入；reach意为：到达；come来。根据句意find more about the world可知，父母应该让孩子们离开家，选A。 3. Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all _______ him. A. miss B. mind C. doubt D. trust 【答案】D 【解析】动词词义辨析题。句意：弗兰克是个诚实的男孩，他从不说谎。我们都信任他。miss意为：错过、想念；mind意为：介意；doubt意为：怀疑；trust意为：信任。根据Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie.可知，后句应表达为：我们都信任他，选D。 4. Stephen Hawking has ________ great success as a scientist. A. allowed B. achieved C. practiced D. promised 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名科学家，史蒂芬•霍金已经取得了巨大的成功。achieve意为：取得，实现，符合句意。allow意为：允许；practice意为：练习；promise意为：许诺，答应，均与句意不符，选B。 5. —It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should __________your sweater. —Thanks, mom. A. take off B. take in C. put on D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意外面很冷，吉姆。你应该穿上你的毛衣。谢谢，妈妈。take off意为：脱下； take in意为：吸入；put on意为：穿上；put up意为：张贴。根据It's cold outside, Jimmy!可知，下应表达：穿上你的毛衣，选C。 6. On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_________ new clothes and visit people. A. pick up B. put on C. take off D. throw away 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服走亲访友。pick up意为：捡起，put on意为：穿上，take off意为：脱下，throw away意为：扔掉；根据新年习俗可知，新年穿新衣服，选B。 7. Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always __________ guests with better service. A. prevent B. protect C. present D.