专题05 副词 -备战2021年中考英语语法考点突破精讲精练

第一部分 词法知识巩固 专题五 副词 专题考点解读 考点分布 考点频率 考点内容 命题趋势 1.副词的语法作用及分类 ★★★★ 1.在语境中选用副词，如近义副词、频度副词等； 2.副词的比较级和最高级用法辨析； 3.副词的固定短语 分析历年中考试题可知，中考对副词的考查主要集中在副词的比较等级用法、具体语境中副词的词义辨析等。频度副词是中考的高频考点。预计2021年中考对副词的考查仍以这些考点为主 2.副词的比较等级 ★★★★★ 3.副词词义辨析 ★★★★★ 考点题组训练考点 13 副词的语法作用及分类 ★★★★★ Step 1刷真题 1.[2020·浙江温州,5]-How often do you go to the cinema? —______ I only watch movies at home. A.Always B.Usually C.Sometimes D.Never 2.[2020·贵州黔东南州，39]The coffee in this shop is pretty good. Ms. Zhang comes here at times. A.sometimes B.never C.on time D.in time 3.L2020·黑龙江绥化，21]Listen to me ______ ,or you can't follow me. A.care B.careful C.carefully 4.[2020·四川乐山,31]-Where shall we eat tonight? -Let's call Jack.He ______ knows the best places to go. A.seldom B.always C.only 5.[2020·江苏南京，7]What a terrible experience！_______ lucky us,we are safe now. A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.For example D.As a result 6.[2020·贵州黔西南州，30]It was ______ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it. A.easy enough B.enough easy C.difficult enough D.enough difficult 7.[2020·贵州黔西南州，27]Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam?I can't find it _____. A.everywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.anywhere Step 2 悟重点 一、副词的构词 形容词加后缀-ly就变成了副词，规则如下： 形容词 后缀方法 举例 一般情况 -ly quick-quickly slow-slowly strong-strongly careful-carefully 以“辅音十y” 结尾的形容词 变y为i再加-ly happy-happily heavy-heavily lucky-luckily angry-angrily 以e 结尾 开音节词 -ly wide-widely polite-politely 元音字母 十e结尾 去e加ly true-truly 以le结尾 去e加y terrible-terribly possible-possibly 注：shy的副词形式是shyly。 二、副词的语法作用 1.作状语 She sings well.她唱得好。(修饰动词） Jim is very smart and he studies very hard. 吉姆很聪明，学习很用功。（修饰形容词或副词） Luckily,we won the game. 幸运的是，我们赢了比赛。（修饰全句） 2.作表语，常用来表达位移变化 My father will be back in a week.我父亲一周后回来。 I'm out now.我现在在外面。 3.作宾语补足语 Let him in,please.请让他进来。 Would you mind keeping your voice down? 你小点声好吗? 4.作后置定语，表位置 Life here is rich and