专题03 冠词 -备战2021年中考英语语法考点突破精讲精练

第一部分 词法知识巩固 专题三 冠词 专题考点解读 考点分布 考点频率 考点内容 命题趋势 1.不定冠词及定冠词 ★★★★★ 1.冠词的基本用法； 2.不用冠词的情况； 3.固定短语和习惯表达 在中考语法单项选择中，经常会有一道考查冠词的题目。中考对冠词的考查涉及固定短语、语境判断较多，预计2021年中考 对冠词的考查仍将沿用这种考查方式 2.零冠词 ★★★★ 考点题组训练考点 08 不定冠词及定冠词 ★★★★★ Step 1 刷真题 1.[2020·甘肃天水，26]Take ______ umbrella with you. It's _____useful tool on rainy days. A.an;a B.a;the C.an;the D.the;the 2.[2020·天津，21]Lao She is ____ great writer.He's especially famous for _____play Teahouse. A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a D.a;an 3.L2020·四 川广元,1]As we know,schools and families play ____ important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. A.the B.a C.an 4.[2020·山东菏泽，21]-What's ______ matter,Nancy? -I have _____ sore throat. A.the;the B.the;a C./;a 5.[2020·江苏淮安，1]-Amy,do you know Lang Lang and his wife? -Of course.They play ______ piano well. A.a B.an C./ D.the 6.[2020·湖南益阳，21]I read _______ unusual story last night. ______story is about Dr.Zhong Nanshan. A.an;A B.a;The C.an;The 7.[2020·黑龙江齐齐哈尔，1]-What do you want to be in the future,Xiao Ming? -I want to be ______ doctor like Zhong Nanshan. A.the B.an C.a 8.[2020·浙江温州，1]I have ______ dog.His name is Floppy. A.a B.an C.the D./ 9.[2020·新疆生产建设兵团，26]-The photo makes me think of _____trip to Hangzhou last year. -Yeah,we had ____ great time there. A.a;/ B.an;the C.the;the D.the;a 10.[2020· 贵州安顺,31]Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become ____world-recognized sports star. A./ B.a C.the Step 2 悟重点 一、不定冠词 1.不定冠词a/an的区别 a用在读音以辅音开头的单词前，an用在读音以元音开头的单词前。 a watch一块手表 a song一首歌曲 an American car 一辆美国车 an old man一位老人 注意 ①有的单词虽然以辅音字母开头，但其前用an，如hour和honest虽然是以h开头，但h并不发音，它们的读音都以元音音素开头，因此其前用an。 an hour一小时 an honest man一个诚实的人 ②也有虽然是以元音字母开头的单词，其前面却用a的情况，如 useful、university的开头音素为/ju:/,one-hour的开头音素为/w/，都属于辅音音素，因此用a。 a useful book一本有用的书 a university 一所大学 a one-hour trip一次一小时的旅行 2.不定冠词a/an的用法 (1)在单数可数名词前泛指人或物的某一种类，以区别于其他种类。 Yang Lei enjoyed her time as a volunteer very muc