专题06 动词时态语态（讲解）-备考2021年高考英语语法分类讲解+十年真题解析

动词时态 1．英汉思维的对比差异 1、他每天早晨学习英语。 2、他目前正在学习英语。 3、他学习英语已经三年了。 4、他已经连续学习英语三个小时了，但是还没有结束. 2.时态的定义 3.时态的分类 时 态 一般 (含be doing) 进行 (含have done) 完成 (含have been doing) 完成进行 现在 主动 do / does am/is/are am/is / are doing have / has done have / has been doing 被动 am/is/ are done am/is /are being done have / has been done have / has been being done 过去 主动 did/was/were was/were doing had done had been doing “过去的过去” 被动 was/were done was/ were being done had been done had been being done 将来 主动 will do will be doing will have done will have been doing 被动 will be done will be being done will have been done will have been being done 过去将来 主动 would do would be doing would have done would have been doing 被动 would be done would be being done would have been done would have been being done 4.谓语动词和非谓语动词 一个简单句中有且只有一个谓语动词 一个句子当中，已经存在一个谓语动词, 又没有连词的情况下, 应使用非谓语动词。 He （call）Tom by his friends. He is my friend (call) Tom.