专题04 非谓语动词（真题解析）-备考2021年高考英语语法分类讲解+十年真题解析

非谓语动词作状语 1.【2019江苏】________the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy [答案]A [解析]非谓语动词作目的状语。句意:为了享受数字支付的方便,很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。 2.【2018北京】During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared [答案]B [解析]非谓语动词作目的状语。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。 3.【2018北京】Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A. used B. to use C. using D. use [答案]A [解析]非谓语动词作状语。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。 4.【2018江苏】Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 he