内容正文:
定语从句
1. 定语: 通常用来修饰名词的那部分就叫定语
2. 可以作定语的成分
The little boy needs a blue pen. 形容词
The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours. 介词短语
The boy to write this letter needs a pen. 非谓语to do
The boys playing football are in Class 2. 非谓语doing
The trees planted last year are growing well now.
非谓语done
The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday. 从句
3. 定语从句: 一个简单句跟在一个名词或代词之后,进行修饰限定。
男老师
帅气的男老师
爱敷面膜的男老师 (有动词出现:要出句子)
3.1 定语从句的基本结构
The boy who is reading needs a pen.
先行词 关系词
关系代词 关系副词
先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词,代词或句子。一般先行词出现在定语从句的前面。
关系词常有3个作用:①连接主从句 ② 指代先行词 ③在定语从句中担当成分
关系词可省略:关系代词在从句中充当宾语时,可以省略关系代词。
3.2定语从句的关系代词
1)关系代词who;作主宾;先行词指人
The boy who is sitting in our classroom is handsome.
The boy who you are talking with is handsome.
2)关系代词whom 作宾;先行词指人;可以构成介词+whom
The boy whom you are talking with is handsome.
The boy with whom you are talking is handsome.
3)关系代词which作主宾;先行词指物;可以构成介词+which
I often go to the store which sells lots of