Unit 1 Period 3 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas 知识点梳理-2020-2021学年高一上学期英语期中期末考试大串讲（新教材外研版必修一）

Unit 1  A new start

Period 3  Developing ideas and Presenting ideas知识点梳理

I.词汇精讲·对接高考

知识点1.【原句】Argue about the week’s hottest topics with the school’s sharpest minds！

就本周最热点的话题与学校里头脑最敏锐的人辩论！

argue v.争论；争辩；争吵

【考点归纳】

※argue with sb.over/about sth.因某事与某人争吵/争论

argue for/against据理赞成/反对……

argue that...主张……，认为……

argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事

※argument n.争论；争辩；争吵

have an argument with sb.about/over sth.就某事与某人争吵

【例句】They are arguing with their classmates about/over the solution to the problem.

他们就这个问题的解决方案与同学们进行着辩论。

【对接高考】·单句语法填空

①Most of the members argued for his plan，which made him satisfied.

大多数成员支持他的计划，这让他很满意。

②Why did he have an argument(argue) with his wife yesterday?

昨天他为什么和妻子争吵？

③They argued him into changing his mind.

他们说服他改变了主意。

知识点2. 【原句】After­school activities also play a part when students apply to college.当学生们申请上大学的时候，课外活动也起一定的作用。

apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效

【考点归纳】

※apply ...to...把……运用到……；把……涂到……上

apply oneself to致力于；集中精力于

apply to...适用于……；涉及，与……有关

apply (to ...) for ...(向……)申请……

※applicant n.申请人

application n.申请；申请书；适用

【例句】In this way we can better apply theory to practice.

这样我们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中。

【对接高考】·单句语法填空

①If you apply yourself (you) to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.

如果你尽全力做你手头的工作，你将会很快把它做完。

②What I have said does not apply to you.

我说的话与你无关。

③She applied to the international school for a job as an English teacher.

她向这所国际学校申请英语教师的职位。

④Foreign students should send their applications (apply) before July 10.

外国学生应该在7月10日前发送申请表。

【一词多义】写出下列句子中apply的含义

(1)I want to apply for the job.申请

(2)The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology.应用；运用

(3)Apply the paint to the prepared wood and allow it to dry.涂；敷

知识点3.【原句】Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college.丽莎今年六月从我

们学校毕业，即将上大学。

graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生

【考点归纳】

※graduate from从……毕业

graduate in毕业于……专业

※graduation n.毕业

after graduation毕业后

【例句】

①Students are requested to go to work in poor mountain areas after graduating from university.

学生们被要求在大学毕业后到贫困山区工作。

②As a new graduate，he doesn’t know what it takes to start a business here.

作为一名应届毕业生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。

【对接高考】·单句语法填空

Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college.

丽莎今年六月从我们学校毕业，即将上大学。

②He graduated in physics from Cambridge University.

他是剑桥大学物理学专业毕业的。

③College students hold a graduation (graduate) ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.

大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始生活之旅之前为自己加油助威。

知识点4. 【原句】I was frightened at the sight of the test paper.一看到试卷我就害怕。

frightened adj.恐惧的；害怕的

【考点归纳】

※be frightened of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事

be frightened to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事

※frightening adj.令人恐惧的

※frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬