Unit 1 Period 1 Starting out and Understanding ideas 知识点梳理-2020-2021学年高一上学期英语期中期末考试大串讲（新教材外研版必修一）

Unit 1  A new start

Period 1  Starting out and Understanding ideas 知识点梳理

I.词汇精讲·对接高考

知识点1.curious adj.好奇的；稀奇古怪的

【考点归纳】

※be/become curious about对……感到好奇

be curious to do sth.急于做某事，想做某事

It is curious that...……很奇怪。

※curiosity n.好奇；好奇心

out of curiosity出于好奇

with curiosity(＝curiously) 好奇地

※curiously adv.好奇地

【例句】In high school，I was/became curious about the computer and built my first website.

上高中时，我对电脑很好奇，并建立了自己的第一个网站。

【对接高考】·单句语法填空

①She is curious to know (know) what is happening.

她很想知道正在发生什么。

②It is curious that he should have failed the exam.

奇怪的是他竟然没有通过考试。

③The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of curiosity（curious）.

这封信不是写给我的，但是出于好奇我拆开了它。

④Curiously (curious) enough，a year later exactly the same thing happened again.

说来也怪，同样的事情在一年以后又发生了。

知识点2.【原句】I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.我很早就醒来，冲出门去，渴望了解我的新学校。

eagerness  n.渴望；热切

【考点归纳】

※eager adj.渴望的；热切的；渴求的

be eager to do...渴望做……

be eager for...渴望……

be too eager to do...太渴望做……(不表示否定)

※eagerly adv.渴望地；热切地

【例句】

I couldn’t hide my eagerness to get back home.

我无法掩饰想回家的渴望。

【对接高考】·单句语法填空

①Returning from abroad，she was too eager to do(do) more for her country.

刚从国外回来，她太渴望为自己的国家多做点事情。

②As the new year is drawing near，I’m eager for your reply.

新年马上来到了，我急切地盼望您的回复。

③Each week I eagerly(eager) counted my growing savings earned by extra work here and there.

每周我都热切地数我那些通过到处加班挣来的越来越多的积蓄。

知识点3.【原句】What could I say to make a good first impression？

我说些什么才能留下好的第一印象呢？

impression  n.印象；感想；印记

【考点归纳】

※leave/make a(n)...impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象

※impress v.给……留下深刻印象

impress sb.with sth.＝impress sth.on sb.给某人留下……印象；使某人铭记……

be impressed with/by...对……印象深刻

※impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的

【例句】

①That speaker left/made a deep impression on me that day.

那天那位演讲者给我留下了深刻的印象。

②He was impressed with/by Benjamin’s drawings.

他对本杰明的绘画印象深刻。

【对接高考】·单句语法填空

①The teacher impressed the importance of English on me.

＝The teacher impressed me with the importance of English.

老师让我意识到英语的重要性。

②His impressive(impress) deed touched the people present at the meeting.

他令人印象深刻的行为触动了在会场的人们。

[一句多译]这个女孩的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。

①I was deeply impressed by/with the girl’s performance.(impress vt.)

②The girl’s performance left/made a deep impression on me.(impression n.)

知识点4.【原句】I was organising my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge.

我正在思考着要说什么，这时旁边的女孩用肘轻推了我一下。

organis(z)e  vt.组织；整理；筹划

【考点归纳】

※organiszation n.[U]组织工作；[C]组织，机构

※organiszed adj.有组织的；有条理的；有秩序的

※organiszer n.[C]组织者；发起人

【例句】The ants organize their lives with a clear division of labor.

蚂蚁们以明确的分工来组织它们的生活。

【对接高考】·单句语法填空

The Red Cross is an organization，whose organizers organized it in order to help people in trouble.And its work is always well organized.(organize)

红十字会是一个组织，其组织者们筹划这个组织是为了帮助处于困境中的人们。它的工作总是很有秩序。

知识点5. 【原句】With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply.由于紧张，我深吸了一口气。

breathe  v.呼吸

【考点归纳】

※breathe in吸入(气体)

breathe out呼出(气体)

※breath n.呼吸

hold one’s breath屏息；屏气

lose one’s breath喘不过气来，呼吸困难

take a deep breath深吸一口气

out of breath上气不接下气

【例句】·单句语法填空

②We were holding our breath when he announced the news.

当他宣布这个消息时，我们都屏住了呼吸。

③The old man was out of breath（breathe）from climbing the stairs.

这位老人因为爬楼梯而上气不接下气。

【对接高考】·单句语法填空

①Such fierce exercise made him lose his breath（breathe）.