Unit 3.2 Grammar-2020-2021学年高一英语同步课堂帮帮帮（牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册）

Unit 3 Festivals and customs 3.2 Grammar：过去将来时 1．过去将来时的用法 (1)表示从过去某时开始将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。 ①He said he would go to the north for the holiday. 他说他将去北方度假。 ②He was sixty­eight. In two years he would be seventy. 他68岁，再过两年就70岁了。 (2)常可表示过去习惯性的动作(不管什么人称，都用would)。 When I was young，I'd listen to the radio，waiting for my favorite songs. 当我年轻的时候，我常听收音机，等待我最喜欢的歌。 【跟踪典例】 完成句子 ①He promised that he ____________ (open) the letter until 2 o'clock. ②When he was young, he ____________ (go) skating every winter. ③I decided that I ____________ (take) early retirement. 【答案】 ①would not open ②would go ③was going to take 2．过去将来时的构成 (1)基本表达方式：would＋do Mother promised that she would take me to Beijing the next year. 妈妈许诺明年带我去北京。 (2)表示过去将来时的其他几种表达方式： ①was/were going to do，表示准备、计划做。 She said she was going to buy a new bike. 她说她打算买一辆新自行车。 ②was/were about to do，表示即将发生的动作，不和表示时间段的状语连用。 The bus was about to start. 公共汽车马上就要开了。 ③was/were to do，表示过去曾计划或安排要做。 The press conference was to be held next week.