01 名词性从句第一讲【导学案】-2021年高考英语语法之名词性从句精讲精练

专题语法：名词性从句 第一讲 【学习目标】 1、掌握名词性从句的概念、种类、形式及其句法功能。 2、能够在语境中对各种名词性从句进行准确地判断。 【重点难点】 重点：四种名词性从句引导词的选择及对四种从句的区分。 难点：正确填写引导词。 【导学流程】 1、 导：<语法初体验> 概念 名词性从句，就是句法功能与名词相同的从句，也就是在整个句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语的从句。 2、 <核心考点> 问题一：名词性从句分为哪几种？ 问题二：判断下列属于哪类名词性从句。 1.She said (that) the book was based on a true story. （ ） 2.That he won first prize delighted me.（ ） 3.The advantage is that we know more about medicine today.（ ） 4.He told me the news that our team had won the game. （ ） 5.I asked her whether/if she agreed. （ ） 6.Tom is no longer what he used to be.（ ） 7.I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.（ ） 8.The question is whether they will support me. （ ） 9.He must answer the question whether he agrees with it or not.（ ） 10.That was where we camped last time. ( ) 11.Tell me whether or not you’re interested in English. （ ） 12.The question is which he will choose. （ ） 13.What we need is more time. （ ） 问题三：名词性从句三个要素？ 1. 语序：跟陈述句语序相同，主语在前，谓语动词在后。如： Why he did it remains a puzzle. 2. 时态一致：当主句谓语是现在式时，从句谓语可根据情况用不同时态，若主句谓语为过去式时，从句谓语通常也用过去式。如： I don’t know when he will be back. She has got what she wanted. He could not express what he felt. 注意：宾语从句是客观真理时不受此限制。如： Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. [基础练习1]——单句语法填空 1. I have heard (that) he come back next week. 2. She said that the sun （rise）in the east. 3. He said he (see) the film before. 4. The headmaster hopes everything (go) well. 5. She was sorry that she (finish)her work on time. 3. 引导词。 连词 that(无意义，不作句子成分), whether, if（是否） 连接代词 who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever ,what,whatever, whose等，在从句中做主，宾，表，或定语 连接副词 how(ever), when(ever), where(ever), why 在从句中作状语 问题四：名词性从句连接词的具体用法。 1 that没有任何意义，在句中也不作任何句子成分，引导宾语从句时常被省略。如： She said (that) the book had been sold out. 注意：◆当一个动词带有两个（以上）并列的宾语从句