内容正文:
2021年河北衡水高中英语《经济学人》外刊新高考培优讲义[03-09]
作文素材阅读理解语法词汇拓展积累
(含词汇讲解、长难句解析、翻译技巧、背景知识、写作积累:均由阿满编写)
原文(续[03-08])
Companies have different philosophies about how to deal with staff. Some, such as Microsoft and IBM, invest heavily in AI research and publish a large number of papers (see chart 2),but do not require researchers to apply their findings to money-making activities. At the opposite end of the scale are Apple and Amazon, which do not have enormous research initiatives, expect all work to feed into products and are tight-lipped abouttheir work. Google and Facebook are somewhere in between on whether researchers must toil only on money-making ventures.
不同的公司在利用员工上有不同的理念。微软和IBM这样的公司在AI领域投入巨大,发表了大量论文(见图表2),但并不要求研究人员将其研究成果应用于能赚钱的项目。苹果和亚马逊的做法完全相反,它们都没有太多的研究计划,期望所有的工作成果最终都能转化为产品,并且对自己的研发守口如瓶。对于研究人员是否必须只在赚钱的项目上苦干,谷歌和Facebook的做法则介于上述两类公司之间。
词汇讲解
· philosophy
philosophy词源层面的字面含义是“爱智慧” (loving wisdom)
词汇拆解:philosophy = philo- (loving) + -sophy (wisdom)
构词成分:词缀 philo- 表示“有强烈的吸引力或偏爱” (having a str