内容正文:
第12章 分词
1.
分词包括现在分词和过去分词,现在分词基本形式是“动词原形+ing”,过去分词基本形式是“动词原形+ed”。分词没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能做谓语。
2.
分词具有形容词和副词的特性,在句中可以做表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。详见第5章内容。
专项训练
I.
选择填空。
1.
Some students are ____________ in science.
A. interested
B. interesting
C. interest
D. interests
2.
Trees are one of the biggest and oldest __________ things on earth.
A. living
B. lived
C. alive
D. life
3.
Early men discovered fire and started eating ___________ food.
A. cook
B. cooking
C. cooked
D. to cook
4.
There are many cars and buses ___________ slowly in the traffic jam.
A. move
B. to move
C. moved
D. moving
5.
The police solved the case of the __________ car.
A. steal
B. stole
C. stealing
D. stolen
6.
The footballers did their best ____________ the game.
A. win
B. to win
C. won
D. winning
7.
The fishermen looked ____________ when they saw the UFO.
A. surprise
B. surprised
C. surprising
D. to surprise
8.
We decide to get the the work ___________before this weekend.
A. do
B. dose
C. done
D. doing
9.
I’m ___________ what to do.
A. puzzle
B. puzzling
C. puzzled
D. puzzles
10.
Canada is a(n) ____________ country.
A. speaking-English
B. spoken-English
C. English-spoken
D. English-speaking
11.
I remember __________ him __________ the bike needed __________.
A. hearing; saying; to repair
B. to hear; say; to repair
C. hearing; say ; repairing
D. to hear; saying; to be repaired
12.
I am sorry for __________ written you a letter at the time.
A. to have not
B. to not have
C. not to have
D. not having
13.
They are looking forward with hope __________ from you soon.
A. to hearing
B. of hearing
C. hearing
D. to hear
【分析】易错题。Look forward to doing固定搭配。With hope表伴随。
14.
I __________ , but I don’t __________ this afternoon because it’s a bit cool today.
A. like to swim; like swimming
B. like to swim; like t