暑假专项提升--Unit1--Unit 2 重点语法专项练 2025-2026学年初中英语人教版八年级下学期

2026-07-01
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 1 Time to Relax,Unit 2 Stay Healthy
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 41 KB
发布时间 2026-07-01
更新时间 2026-07-01
作者 内蒙古科尔沁左翼中旗试卷
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-01
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来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit1-2核心语法,通过选择、连词成句、句型转换三维度训练,融合语法规则解析与语境应用,系统提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|25题(如冠词、时态、非谓语等)|归纳冠词a/an用法、if条件句"主将从现"、avoid后接动名词等规则|从词法(冠词、代词)到句法(时态、从句)递进,覆盖高频考点| |连词成句|10题|运用"主语+谓语+状语"结构组织句子,强化不定式、并列句等应用|从简单句到复合句,训练句法结构构建能力| |句型转换|10题|掌握否定句、简单句转换等技巧,如"疑问词+不定式"简化复合句|通过语法变形,深化对句型结构逻辑关系的理解|

内容正文:

暑假专项提升--Unit1--Unit 2 重点语法专项练 2025-2026学年初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下学期 一、单项选择 1.My brother wants to be ________ engineer, and I’m going to be ________ university teacher. A.a; an B.an; an C.an;a D.a;a 2.—What do you think of my poster, Mr. Wang? —________. You can do anything well if you put your heart into it. A.Come on B.You’re welcome C.Good job D.No problem 3.If it ________ tomorrow, we ________a picnic in the park. A.won’t rain; will have B.doesn’t rain; will have C.won’t rain;  have D.doesn’t rain; have 4.—________ beautiful music it is! —Yes, I like it very much. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 5.—________ have you been in China? —For three years. A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far 6.To ________ surprise, he can live by ________ at such a young age. A.our; him B.us; himself C.our; himself D.us; him 7.I have two favorite festivals. One is the Mid-Autumn Festival, and ________ is the Spring Festival. A.other B.the other C.another D.each other 8.— Peter, I can’t hear you over the loud music. — Well, I will speak a little ________ so that you can hear me. A.most quietly B.loudest C.more quietly D.louder 9.Some students in our school ________ some trees in the park last Sunday. A.planted B.plant C.will plant D.plants 10.To keep healthy, we should avoid ________ too much junk food. A.to eat B.eating C.eats D.ate 11.Trees ________ remove bad chemicals from the soil and help prevent dangerous gases. A.can B.need C.must D.have to 12.You can do it better ________ you are more careful next time. A.until B.if C.because D.before 13.Our teacher encourages us ________ English as much as possible in daily life. A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke 14.The teacher encourages us ______ part-time jobs to gain work experience for our future careers. A.take B.to take C.taking D.took 15.My teacher told me not to ________ myself too hard. A.rush B.pull C.push D.move 16.Climate is strange this year. The weather was ________ warm and sunny. A.clearly B.importantly C.surprisingly D.exactly 17.They decide ________ go out because of the rain. A.not to B.to not C.don’t D.not 18.Mike spends one hour ________ his homework every day. A.on B.in C.to do D.with 19.I like listening to music ________ my free time. A.on B.in C.at D.to 20.Kevin, a ________ cat from Russia, has become famous on the Internet because of his ________ look at every visitor. A.4 years old; surprised B.4 years old; surprising C.4-year-old; surprised D.4-year-old; surprising 21.I’m afraid that I can’t help you at all, because I have ________ knowledge on this subject. A.little B.few C.enough D.many 22.—Tom, could you please ________ the box? It’s for your sister. —Oh, sorry, I won’t. A.not open B.don’t open C.not to open D.to not open 23.Tom used to be ________ of water, but he started swimming to ________ his fear. A.scary, learn from B.scary, give up C.scared, get over D.scared, get into 24.—How is your new hobby of skiing going? —________, I have learned to ski very well with my instructor’s help. A.So far B.Once in a while C.As a result D.In return 25.—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A.put up B.give up C.pick up D.take up 二、连词成句 26.should, you, more, warm, water, drink (.)(连词成句) ____________________________________ 27.I, relax, by, listening, to, music, every, day (.) 连词成句 ______________________________________________________. 28.good, to, it's, watch, movie, a, after, a, long, of, study, week (.)  (连词成句) ______________________________________________________ 29.should, you, rest, good, a, have (.) (连词成句) _________________________________ 30.she, badly, a, high, fever, coughed, had, and, . (连词成句) _____________________________________________________ 31.our dreams, we, realizing, give up, should, never. (连词成句) ________________ 32.get over, giving up, should, instead of, difficulties, we, easily, the, (.) (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________ 33.to, own, we, tell, them, from, encouraged, stories, life, their(连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________ 34.cannot to decide which Kitty first choose(连词成句) __________________________________________________. 35.enough nice was dinner my to me to host invite (连词成句) __________________________________________________ 三、句型转换 36.My parents advise me to keep a balanced diet.(改为否定句) My parents advise me ________ ________ keep a balanced diet. 37.I decided that I would try calligraphy. (改为简单句,用不定式) I decided ________ ________ calligraphy. 38.He likes playing sports to relax.(改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ playing sports to relax? 39.They spend one hour walking every day.(改为否定句) They ________ ________ one hour walking every day. 40.He didn’t know which T-shirt he should buy.(改为简单句) He didn’t know ________ ________ ________ ________. 41.She gets up early every morning in order to catch the first bus.  (改为同义句) She gets up early every morning ________ ________ she can catch the first bus. 42.The hill is very steep. We can’t climb it easily. (用 so...that 合并句子) The hill is ________ steep ________ we can’t climb it easily. 43.The earthquake hit our hometown the day before yesterday. (改一般疑问句) ________ the earthquake ________ our hometown the day before yesterday? 44.I spend one hour doing sports every day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ one hour doing sports every day? 45.You should finish your team task today. →__________________________________________(改为否定句) 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C B A A C B D A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B B B C C A A B D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 答案 A A C A B 1.C 句意:我哥哥想成为一名工程师,而我打算成为一名大学老师 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。engineer以元音音素/e/开头,故第一空用an;university以辅音音素/j/开头,故第二空用a。 2.C 句意:——王老师,您觉得我的海报怎么样?——做得好。如果你用心去做,任何事情都能做好。 Come on加油/得了吧;You’re welcome不客气;Good job做得好;No problem没问题。根据“What do you think of my poster”可知是在询问对海报的看法,结合后句“You can do anything well if you put your heart into it.”是对学生的肯定,推测此处应是对海报的正面评价,应填Good job。 3.B 句意:如果明天不下雨,我们将去公园野餐。 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语是it,否定形式需用doesn’t rain;主句描述将来情况,需用will have。 4.A 句意:——多么美妙的音乐啊!——是的,我非常喜欢它。 考查感叹句的用法。根据“...beautiful music it is!”可知,本句是感叹句,中心词是不可数名词music,符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”的结构,故选A。 5.A 句意:——你来中国多久了?——三年了。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How often多长时间一次;How soon多久以后;How far多远。根据答语“For three years.”可知,此处对一段时间进行提问,A项符合。故选A。 6.C 句意:令我们惊讶的是,他能在如此小的年纪独自生活。 our意为“我们的”,him意为“他”; us意为“我们”,himself意为“他自己”;our意为“我们的”,himself意为“他自己”;us意为“我们”,him意为“他”。第一空to one’s surprise为固定搭配,意为“令某人惊讶的是”,需用形容词性物主代词our;第二空by oneself为固定搭配,意为“独自”,主语是he,需用反身代词himself。 7.B 句意:我有两个最喜欢的节日。一个是中秋节,另一个是春节。 other其他的(后接名词复数);the other(两者中的)另一个;another(三者及以上中的)另一个;each other互相。根据“two favorite festivals”和“One...”可知,此处指两者中的另一个,用“the other”。 8.D 句意:——彼得,音乐太吵了我听不见你说话。——好吧,我会说得更大声一点,以便你能听见我。 most quietly最安静地;loudest最大声地;more quietly更安静地;louder更大声地。根据“I can’t hear you over the loud music”可知环境嘈杂听不清,需要提高音量,排除A、C;又因a little修饰比较级,表示“稍微……一点”,此处指比现在声音大一些,应用比较级,排除最高级B。 9.A 句意:上周日,我们学校的一些学生在公园里种了一些树。 planted种植(过去式);plant种植(原形);will plant将要种植(将来时);plants种植(第三人称单数)。根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知,动作发生在过去,句子应用一般过去时。 10.B 句意:为了保持健康,我们应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。 考查非谓语动词的用法。to eat吃,动词不定式;eating吃,动名词/现在分词;eats吃,动词第三人称单数形式;ate吃,动词过去式。根据“we should avoid...too much junk food.”可知,avoid后必须接动名词形式,表示“避免做某事”。故选B。 11.A 句意:树木能够清除土壤中的有害化学物质,并有助于防止危险气体。 can能够;need需要;must必须;have to不得不。此处陈述树木具备的客观能力,即“能够”清除有害物质,而不是表示义务或必要性。 12.B 句意:如果你下次更细心一点,你就能做得更好。 until直到;if如果;because因为;before在……之前。根据“you are more careful next time”可知,此处表示假设条件,意为“如果”,应用if引导条件状语从句。应填if。 13.B 句意:我们的老师鼓励我们在日常生活中尽可能多地说英语。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,其后必须接动词不定式作宾语补足语。因此需填入不定式形式to speak。故选B。 14.B 句意:老师鼓励我们从事兼职工作,为未来的职业生涯获得工作经验。 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to take。 15.C 句意:我的老师告诉我不要逼自己太紧。 rush匆忙;pull拉;push推,逼迫;move移动。根据“push oneself too hard”意为“逼自己太紧/给自己太大压力”,符合老师建议不要压力太大的语境。 16.C 句意:今年的气候很奇怪。天气出乎意料地温暖晴朗。 clearly清晰地;importantly重要地;surprisingly出乎意料地;exactly确切地。根据前句“Climate is strange this year”可知气候异常,因此天气温暖晴朗是让人感到意外的,surprisingly符合语境。 17.A 句意:因为下雨,他们决定不出去。 decide后接动词不定式作宾语,即decide to do sth.,其否定形式是在to前加not,构成decide not to do sth.,所以此处填not to。 18.A 句意:迈克每天花一小时在他的家庭作业上。 on在……上;in在……里;to do去做;with和……一起。根据固定搭配“spend + 时间 + on sth.”可知,意为“在某事上花费时间”,此处his homework为名词短语,故用介词on。 19.B 句意:我喜欢在我的空闲时间听音乐。 on在……上面;in在……里面;at在……;to到……。固定短语in one’s free time意为“在某人的空闲时间”,其中“free time”属于一段时间,应用介词in。 20.D 句意:凯文,一只来自俄罗斯的4岁的猫,因为它对每位访客令人惊讶的表情而在互联网上出名。 4 years old四岁(作表语);4-year-old四岁的(复合形容词,作定语);surprised惊讶的(修饰人);surprising令人惊讶的(修饰物)。第一空修饰名词cat,作定语,应用由连字符连接的复合形容词,且中间名词需用单数形式;第二空修饰名词look,表示事物本身具有的特征,应用-ing形式的形容词。 21.A 句意:恐怕我根本帮不了你,因为我对这个主题知之甚少。 little几乎没有;few几乎没有;enough足够的;many许多的。根据“can’t help you at all”可知无法提供帮助,说明对该主题了解很少,且knowledge是不可数名词,little修饰不可数名词表否定,符合语境。应填little。 22.A 句意:——汤姆,请你不要打开这个盒子好吗?它是给你妹妹的。——哦,抱歉,我不会再打开了。 “Could you please...?” 后接动词原形,表示“请你……好吗?”,其否定形式是在动词原形前直接加not,构成“could you please not do sth.”。应填not open。 23.C 句意:汤姆过去怕水,但他开始游泳来克服他的恐惧。 scary可怕的(修饰物);scared害怕的(修饰人);learn from向……学习;give up放弃;get over克服;get into进入。第一空修饰人“Tom”,应用scared,be scared of表示“害怕……”;第二空根据“started swimming”可知,游泳是为了克服恐惧,get over符合语境。 24.A 句意:——你的新爱好滑雪进展如何?——到目前为止,在教练的帮助下我已经滑得很好了。 So far到目前为止;Once in a while偶尔;As a result结果;In return作为回报。根据问句询问进展,答句用现在完成时说明当前成果,So far常与现在完成时连用,符合语境。 25.B 句意:——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。 考查动词短语。put up张贴;give up放弃;pick up捡起;take up开始从事。根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害,所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。 26.You should drink more warm water. 根据所给单词和标点符号可知,本句为肯定句。You可将其确定为句子主语,句首首字母大写;又有实义动词drink,所以可确定其为谓语动词。因为should是情态动词,所以要将其放在主语之后、谓语动词之前;再把more warm water作为宾语放在谓语之后,最后加上句点构成完整句子。 27.I relax by listening to music every day 根据所给标点可知是陈述句的形式。分析所给单词,I我,作主语;relax放松,作谓语动词;by listening to music通过听音乐,作方式状语;every day每天,作时间状语。故答案为:I relax by listening to music every day我每天通过听音乐来放松”。 28.It’s good to watch a movie after a long week of study. 分析所给词及标点,本句为肯定句。It’s good to do sth.为固定句型,意为“做某事是好的”,不定式短语to watch a movie作真正主语,after a long week of study为时间状语。 29.You should have a good rest. 根据所给单词和标点符号可知,本句是一个含有情态动词的陈述句。“You”你,作主语,句首单词首字母大写;“should”应该,情态动词,后接动词原形;“have a good rest”好好休息,固定短语。 30.She had a high fever and coughed badly. 根据标点及所给词可知,此处想表达“她发了高烧,而且咳嗽得很严重”,是并列陈述句;主语是she,谓语是had a high fever和coughed badly,两者用and连接表示并列动作。 31.We should never give up realizing our dreams. 本句为含有情态动词的陈述句。we意为“我们”,作主语,属于人称代词主格;should意为“应该”,是情态动词,后接动词原形;never意为 “从不”,是频度副词,修饰动词;give up意为“放弃”,作谓语;realizing our dreams意为“实现我们的梦想”,是动名词形式作宾语。 32.We should get over the difficulties instead of giving up easily. 分析所给词,本句是肯定句。We作主语,should get over是谓语部分,the difficulties作get over的宾语,instead of giving up easily是介词短语作状语,其中giving up为动名词短语。 33.We encouraged them to tell stories from their own life. 根据单词提示,句子表达的是“我们鼓励他们讲述来自自己生活的故事。”。主语是we,谓语动词用encouraged,构成encourage sb. to do sth.结构,them作宾语,to tell stories作宾补,from their own life“来自他们自己的生活”,作后置定语,修饰stories。故填We encouraged them to tell stories from their own life. 34. Kitty cannot decide which to choose first 根据所给标点知,此处为陈述句,主语为Kitty,情态动词cannot后接动词原形decide;“疑问词which + to do”结构作宾语,first作状语放末尾。故填Kitty cannot decide which to choose first。 35. My host was nice enough to invite me to dinner. 根据所给单词及语境可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,my host作主语,was作系动词,nice enough作表语,enough修饰形容词nice表示“足够”,构成“be + adj. + enough to do”结构,表示“足够……去做某事”;invite作不定式中的动词,me作invite的宾语,to dinner作目的状语,位于句末。 36. not to 句意:我的父母建议我保持均衡的饮食。advise这类接不定式作宾语补足语的动词,变否定时,否定词not放在不定式符号to的前面,构成“advise sb. not to do sth.”的结构,故填not;to。 37. to try 句意:我决定试试书法。原句是decide后接宾语从句的结构,同义结构为“decide to do sth”来改写,表示“决定做某事”。 38. Does like 句意‌:他喜欢通过做运动来放松。原句的谓语动词“likes”是第三人称单数形式,时态为一般现在时。此句的主语是“he”,第三人称单数,将陈述句改为一般疑问句时,要借助助动词“does”,并把它放在句首,同时原句中的谓语动词“likes”要还原为动词原形“like” 。所以①处填“Does”,②处填“like”。 39. don’t spend 句意:他们每天步行一小时。根据原句中的时间状语“every day”和动词“spend”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是“They(复数)”,变为否定句时需借助助动词do,加上not构成否定,缩写为don’t,后接动词原形spend。 40. which T-shirt to buy 句意:他不知道该买哪件T恤。原句含有宾语从句“which T-shirt he should buy”,可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。将从句中的主语“he”和情态动词“should”省略,保留疑问词“which T-shirt”,后接不定式“to buy”。 41. so that 句意:她每天早起,为了赶上第一班公交车。原句用“in order to (为了)”表目的,后接动词原形,题目需用两个词引导后面的完整句子,so that意为“为了、以便”,后接完整句子。 42. so that 句意:这座小山很陡,我们很难爬上去。句中“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”,用来连接表示原因和结果的句子,“so”后接形容词或副词,“that”后接结果状语从句,故填so;that。 43. Did hit 句意:地震前天袭击了我们的家乡。原句中“hit”是过去式(hit的过去式与原形相同),表明时态为一般过去时,且谓语为实义动词。改为一般疑问句时,需要在句首添加助动词Did,后接动词原形(hit的原形仍为hit)。 44. Do spend 句意:我每天花一小时做运动。原句时态是一般现在时,spend是实义动词,疑问句的主语是you,一般疑问句需借助助动词Do,置于句首,后实义动词用原形spend。 45.You shouldn’t finish your team task today. 句意:你今天应该完成你的团队任务。原句中“should”是关键词,为情态动词,表示“应该”。改为否定句时,直接在should后加not,缩写为shouldn’t,谓语动词finish保持原形不变。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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暑假专项提升--Unit1--Unit 2 重点语法专项练       2025-2026学年初中英语人教版八年级下学期
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