第4讲 连词（讲义）-小升初英语复习教师免备课（全国版）

( 第 4 讲 连词 ) 1. 基本内容：起连接作用的连词主要包括并列连词和从属连词，其中从属连词 主要包括表示因果、时间，条件和让步关系的连词； 2. 题型分布：主要在单选和完形题中直接考查，但在阅读、写作等题型当中都 会涉及； 3. 分值数据：直接考本知识点分值大约是2分左右。 从三年级我们就开始接触常用连词的用法，三、四年级主要集中学习并列连词，而五、六年级开始学习较为复杂的从属连词because, if等的用法，特别六年级会学习小学阶段所有连词的用法，为小升初做准备。 Look at the picture. So what is it? Yes, it’s a bridge. What is the role of the bridge? Yes, it can connect the banks of the river. The function is same as the conjunction. For example: It was late. We should ho home. =It was late so we should go home. = Because it was late, we should go home. [来源:Zxxk.Com] 基本概念 在句子中用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子的词, 连词在句子中不能单独作句子成分，只能起连接作用。 I study English and Chinese. Does he work at school or in the hospital? I get up early, but my brother gets up late. 连词的分类 一、 并列连词 连接的单词、短语或句子具有对等关系，就是具有相同的词性、相同的结 构和形态。常用的连词有：and（和），but（但是），or（或者）, both…and … （……和……都……）, either…or…（不是就是……），not only…but also…（不仅……而且……）。 I ate a hamburger, but I’m not full yet. Let’s go and play football. Are you going to travel by train or by air? Not only Jane but also her parents like cooking. 二、从属连词 用来连接主句和从句，根据逻辑关系的不同可以分为以下几类： 1. 表示因果关系的：because（因为）, for（因为）, so（所以）, since（既然） I have to stay in bed because I am ill. Since the job is dangerous, let’s do it more carefully. 2. 表示时间关系的：after（在……之后）, before（在……之前）, when（当……时）, as soon as（一……就） After I finished the school, I became a worker in the factory. When they got there, the train has left.[来源:Zxxk.Com] You should think more before you do it. 3. 表示条件关系的：if （如果） What should I do next if the rain doesn’t stop? If you get tickets, please let me know. 4. 表示让步的：although / though （尽管） Although she is young, she knows a lot. He studied hard though he had a fever. 【即学即练】 1. — Can you play football? — Yes, I can, ______ I can't play it very well. A. or B. and C. but D. so 2. Study hard, ______ you will fall behind. A. and