内容正文:
(
第
12
讲
单项选择
)
1. 单项选择属于考查各项基础知识的传统题型,在小升初考试中,单项选择已成为一种必考题型,分值为10分左右;
2. 单项选择出题方式灵活,覆盖面广,但多数题目源于课本。
3. 内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语功能等方面。
1. 单项选择题型在小学阶段的分布图:
2. 本讲专题中将对单项选择题型进行综合讲解。
[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
你能找出下面两幅图片中的不同之处吗?
常见题型
1. 搭配题:
搭配题主要考察的是习惯用语的搭配。一般分为谓语动词和非谓语动词两大类。谓语动词考虑其动词所适应的各种时态,非谓语动词考虑不定式、现在分词和过去分词等形式。
( ) I finished _____ my homework and then I had a rest.(北大附分班考试)
A. do B. doing C. does D. did
参考答案:B
2. 语境题:
语境题主要考察的是对语境的把握是否准确、透彻,以及考查语言环境的内在关系。在解题过程中要把握试题语境中的内涵,因为这类题目往往隐藏在情境中。
( ) —__________? —It’s September 10th. (北大附分班考试)
A. What time is it? B. What’s the weather like?
C. What day is it today? D. What is the date today?
参考答案:D
3. 辨析题:
辨析题主要是对课本中一些常见的词或短语进行辨析,一般从以下几个方面来辨析:词义不同,用法、搭配不同,感情色彩不同。
( ) This dictionary was very cheap and it only _____ me twelve dollars. (101中学分班考试)
A. spent B. used C. paid D. cost
参考答案:D
4. 结构题:
结构题主要是对句型结构的考查,重点在于对一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,反义疑问句,感叹句,祈使句和there be句型等的考查。
( ) There is _____ sheep on the hill. (八一中学分班考试)
A. little B. a few C. a little D. few
参考答案:C
5. 逻辑题:
逻辑题在考查学生语言知识的同时,还考查题目的整体逻辑关系,特别是对上下文关系的考查。在解题时,一定要注意文字的内在含义和内在逻辑关系。
( ) —Where is John? —He _____ to the library. He’ll come back soon. (101中学分班考试)
A. has gone B. has been
C. went D. was going
参考答案:A
6. 综合题:
综合题是对两个或两个以上知识点的考查,具有很强的综合性,要求学生具备扎实的基础知识,同时还具有综合运用语言知识的能力以及一定的理解技能。
( ) Tom studies very ______, but his brother Tony _____ studies. (八中分班考试)
A. hardly, hardly B. hard, hardly
C. hard, hard D. hardly, hard
参考答案:B
【即学即练】
1. One of my _____ from Hangzhou.
A. friends are B. friend is
C. friends is D. friend are
2. There ____ much _____ on the table.
A. is, bread B. is, breads
C. are, bread D. are, breads
3. Please give _____ a bottle of _____.
A. me...oranges B. she...orange
C. him...orange D. her...oranges
4. I'd like ______ a cup of tea.
A. to eat B. to drink
C. eat D. eating
5. Can he ______ a bike?
A. to ride B. rides
C. riding D. ride
6. ____