内容正文:
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第
15
讲
补全对话
)
1. 补全对话属于考查各项基础知识的传统题型,在小升初考试中,补全对
话已成为一种必考题型,分值为10分左右;
2. 补全对话涉及的题材、话题多样,覆盖面广。
3. 内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语功能等方面。
1. 补全对话在小升初考试中的题型介绍:
2. 本讲专题中将对补全对话题型进行综合讲解。
你能找出下面两幅图片中的不同之处吗?
选单词或短语补全句子
一、题型介绍:
①选单词或短语补全句子是在句子缺词的情况下,尽量弄懂句子大意并根据已给出的语境,判断出所缺的单词,试将该单词放入句子当中,看是否能使句子完整,句意明确。注意词性,写出词形。
②考察的是对词汇、短语、语境等知识点的掌握,涉及范围广,对学生的综合能力要求较高。
2、 解题技巧分析:
1. 读懂句意,确定单词或短语
2. 瞻前顾后,确定形式写出单词,注意词形和词性
①名词一般考虑单、复数和所有格;
②形容词和副词这两类词学生极易混淆,做题时应仔细分析,慎重选择究竟用哪类词,还要考虑到形容词和副词“级”的变化。
③动词变化形式较为复杂,一般有五种:动词原形、第三人称单数形 式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
④数词注意区分基数词和序数词。
⑤代词主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词方面考虑,有时还要考虑用单数还是复数。
例:Will you have ______ more tea? There's plenty in the pot.
答案:some
⑥介词注意含义和固定搭配。
例:There are two bridges ______ the river. (in, above, with, into)
答案:above
⑦冠词注意定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词的运用。
例:Alice is ____ air-hostess. Her father is ____ engineer and her mother is ____ housewife. They all play ______ tennis very well.
答案:an, an, a, /
⑧词组和短语,就要注意固定搭配。
3. 重读句子,验证答案
完成拼写后,要把句子重读一遍,检查句子是否通顺,单词拼写是否准确无误,单词形式是否正确,如名词的数、格,动词的时态,形容词、副词的级,固定搭配等。
3、 例题。
(一)用适当介词填空。
1. Can you see the words written _____ the blackboard? (in, on, by, with)
2. She is taking the children out ______ a walk. (in, on, for, by)
3. You can choose the best one _______ them. (in, on, among, by)
4. Jack broke the chocolate ______ several pieces. (in, on, with, into)
参考答案:1. on 2. for 3. among 4. into
(二)用冠词a, an, the 或 some, any 填空,如果不需要,则用/代替。
1. He has ______ uncle and his uncle lives in ____ United Kingdom. He
first saw him in ______ autumn of 1978. 7. We need _____ ink, is there
_____ left?
2. It is better to tell ______ truth than to tell _______ lies.
3. There is ______ university near my home. Every Saturday evening,
________ students hold ________ party. ________ are dancing, ________
are singing. They make a lot of noise.
参考答案:1. an, the, /, some, any 2. the, / 3. a, some, a, some, some
(三)选择单词并用适当形式填空。
1. Lucy like eating __________ very much.
2. He can wash the dishes __________.
3. T