第16讲 完形填空（讲义）-小升初英语复习教师免备课（全国版）

( 第 16 讲 完形填空 ) 1. 完型填空是小升初考试中一道必考题型，分值约为10-15分； 2. 体裁多以记叙文为主，话题涉及日常生活、人生百味、教育及社会现象[来源:Z§xx§k.Com] 等，文章词数在250-350左右； 3. 主要考察学生对文章的整体理解能力，对生活中常见事实的推理和判断 能力及对词汇和惯用法的掌握程度。 1. 完型填空题型在小学阶段的分布图： 2. 本讲专题中将对完型填空题型进行综合讲解。 [来源:学。科。网] 你能找出下面两幅图片中的不同之处吗？ 完型填空解题步骤 1、 通读全文，把握脉络 1. 跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意。 2. 注意文中的语篇关键词，和句中的连词； ①如but出现后就说明句子强调的重点是but后面的内容； ②再如代词it指代的定是前文的单数或者不可数名词； ③找到关键词可以帮助我们掌握文章的大概意思及其想要传达的寓意。 例：（北京人大附中小升初考试） A boy and a girl catch a bird and put it in a birdcage. They like it very much and _____ it every day. A. see B. look C. have a look D. have a look at 答案：D。文中it指代的是前文中提到的a bird。 二、瞻前顾后，上下求索 联系上下文，运用解题策略从句子、段落、语篇层面解题，抓住文章中的 上下文线索词。 例：（北京师达中学小升初考试） Venice is a good place for _____ to have fun. You can let your kids give food to pigeons on San Marco Square. A. parents B. kids C. students 答案：B。下文中出现了kids。 三、再读文章，核查答案 代入答案，再读全文，反复检查，争取做到：结构正确+语义通顺+逻辑合理。 例：（北京师达中学小升初考试） We always think of ways to be healthy. We must eat much vegetables and fruit, and do enough _____ every day. A. homework B. learning C. sports 答案：C。通读全文可知，文章主要在讲述运动和健康的关系。 【即学即练】 A （北京西外小升初分班考试） Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job. He thought it might be 1 to raise worms. He could sell them to farmers and people who fished. So in 2 , he bought many worms. But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms because he had not 3 them in a warm place. The next spring Jody 4 again. He bought more worms, which he took good care of. When winter came, he took them inside 5 they would stay warm. Many people bought his worms. One day when Jody was twelve, he got a letter. It was from state of New York. The letter said, “Everyone who 6 things has to pay taxes!” Jody made only one dollar selling worms. But he still 7 to pay part of that money to the state. He told many people in his town what had 8 . Soon some people from a television station 9 with Jody. Many people saw it and they began to write letters to the