【优质课件】小升初英语专项复习讲解-10. 时态·一般过去时 全国通用版(共11张PPT)

小学英语专项复习 时态·一般过去时 01 一般过去时的概念 表示过去发生的动作或过去存在的状态，动词要用 过去式。常与yesterday,last week, last year等表 示过去的时间状语连用。 如:He played basketball yesterday. 他昨天打了篮球。 02 一般过去时的结构 ①主语+be (was,were)+其他. 如:I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 It was Teachers' Day yesterday. 昨天是教师节。 We were at school yesterday. 我们昨天在学校。 was 用在单数主语 (I, he, she, it 等 ) 后，were 用于复数主语 (you, we, they 等和单数主语 you) 后。 02 一般过去时的结构 如:I watched TV last night. 我昨晚看了电视。 She watched TV last night. 她昨晚看了电视。 ②主语+实义动词（过去式）+其他. 在一般过去时态中，实义动词要用其过去式形式,没有人称和数的变化。 03 一般过去时的句式 1.肯定句 如:I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 She was at home yesterday. 她昨天在家。 We were at home yesterday. 我们昨天在家。 They were at home yesterday. 他们昨天在家。 ❶主语+be (was,were)+其他. 03 一般过去时的句式 1.肯定句 如:I went to the zoo last Sunday. 我上个星期天去了动物园。 He went to the supermarket last Sunday. 他上个星期天去了超市。 They went to the library last Sunday. 他们上个星期天去了图书馆。 ❷主语+实义动词（过去式）+其他. 03 一般过去时的句式