【优质推荐】小升初英语时态专题：一般过去时 全国通用版(共12张PPT)

一般过去时 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或过去存在的状态，动词要用过去式。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：yesterday,last week, last year等。 ①主语+be (was,were)+其他. ②主语+实义动词(过去式)+其他. 结构： 含be动词： ①主语+be (was,were)+其他. was 用在单数主语 (I, he, she, it 等 ) 后，were 用于复数主语 (you, we, they 等和单数主语 you) 后。 I was at home yesterday. 例句： She was at home yesterday. We were at home yesterday. 含be动词一般过去时的句式变换： I was at home yesterday. I wasn't at home yesterday. Were you at home yesterday? Yes, I was. No, I wasn't. Where were you yesterday ? 肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 特殊疑问句： 变否定句：在be动词后加not 变疑问句：be动词提到主语前 例句： 在一般过去时态中，实义动词要用其过去式形式,没有人称和数的变化。 I played football yesterday. She played football yesterday. They played football yesterday. 含实义动词： ②主语+实义动词(过去式)+其他. 含实义动词一般过去时的句式变换： 否定句： 肯定句： 一般疑问句： 肯/否回答： 特殊疑问句： I played football yesterday. I didn't play football yesterday. Did you play football yesterday.? Yes, I did./No, I didn't. What did you do yesterday? 变否定句、疑问句： 要借助助动词 did 完成 1) 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加 -ed。如：wanted, played。 2) 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 -d。如：h