高中英语语法专题——动词的时态和语态学案 无答案

动词的时态和语态 1、 最常见的几种时态与时间状语的搭配 一般现在时 every..., sometimes, at..., on Sunday 现在进行时 now 现在完成时 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, recently 一般过去时 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 过去进行时 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yeaterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 过去完成时 ...before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as 一般将来时 next..., tomorrow, in... 过去将来时 多用于间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作 2、 对一般现在时的考查 1. 考查其基本概念：一般现在时表示一个习惯性、经常性的动作。常与表示习惯的副词always, every time, now and then,occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes,usually等连用。但是近几年，对一般现在时的考查常用过去时态或现在完成时态对考生进行干扰。 1） Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which ______ the Pacific, and we met no storm. A. was called B.is called C.had been called D.has been called 2. 考查一般现在时的替代用法： 在以when, till/until, as soon as, by the time, after, before 等引导的时间状语从句，在以if, unless, once等引导的条件状语从句和以no matter, however,even if 等词引导的让步状语从句中，如果主句的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时或现在完成时代替一般将来时。 —What would you do if it _______ tomorrow? —We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. A. rain B.rains C.will rain D.is raining 3、 对一般过去时的考查 一般过去时表示在过去某时某刻发生的动作或者存在的状态,它常与表示过去 的时间状语连用, 如yesterday, last year, last night, the other day,just now, then two days ago, in 1999, at that time 等。但是一般过去时也会用在没有说明过去时间状语的句子中，这是高考命题的方向。 More than a dozen students in that school ______ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B.were sent C.had sent D.had been sent 四、对现在进行时的考查 由上下文语境表示时间 1） —What’s the terrible noise? —The neighbours_______for a party. A. have prepared B.are preparing C.prepare D.will prepare 2) Because the shop _______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A.has closed down B.closed down C.is closing down D.had closed down 3) —Are you still busy? —Yes, I ______ my work, and it won’t take long. A. just finish B.am just finishing C.have just finished