英语定语从句语法专题导学案 教师版和学生版

定语从句专题 Part One 1、回顾定语从句关系代词关系副词基本用法； 2、掌握关系代词与关系副词的选用； 同步导入 讨论时间 The day we spent last summer is a Sunday. spent缺宾语， 用which 先行词是the day，用when 知识讲解 知识点1：定语从句回顾 1、定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个 、 或修饰 的从句叫定语从句。 2、先行词： 3、关系词：完成下表 关系词 先行词 充当成分 关系代词 关系副词 4、定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在先行词后面。但有时因句子结构的需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。 e.g.I remember that day,29th June,when she told me she would go away. 例题： 关系代词的用法 例1：_____ to take the English Evening Course, please fill in this form. A. Those who want B. Anyone wants C. Those that want D. People want 例2：Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D. I went with him 例3：Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 例4：Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 例5：The man ____has arrived. A. whom I told you B. that I told you C. whom I told you about him D. I told you about 关系副词的用法 例1：This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 例2：Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 例3：They didn’t explain the reason ________ they had canceled the rehearsal. A.that B.why C.what D. which 知识点2：关系代词与关系副词的选择 1、 方法1：“动词判断法” 　 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。 例如： 　 This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 解析：从句部分的谓语动词stay是不及物动词，因此只能选择关系副词。再根据先行词village，选择关系副词where。 　 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you. 解析：从句部分谓语动词work是不及物动词，因此只能选择关系副词。再根据先行词th