高中语法专题——虚拟语气讲解与练习 无答案

高中虚拟语气 语气是用以表示说话者意图或态度。在英语中随着说话人意图的不同，动词需用不同的形式，称为语气。英语的语气有三种：陈述语气是用来叙述事实或提出疑问，用于陈述句、疑问句和感叹句；祈使语气是说话人用来向对方下达命令，指示提出要求，劝告等所用的语气，主要用于祈使句；虚拟语气是说话人表示一种假设，或一种主观愿望，即认为动词所表示的动作非真实或仅是主观设想时所用的动词形式。 1、 If虚拟条件句 虚拟情况 从句谓语 主句谓语 与现在事实相反 过去式（be用were) Would/should/could/might do 与过去事实相反 had done Would/should/could/ might have done 与将来事实相反 过去式或者 were to do/should do Would/should/could/might do 1. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. A. lives B.would live C.has lived D.were to live 2. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A. have had B.had had C.have D. had 3. You didn’t let me drive. If we _________ in turn, you _________ so tired. A.drove; didn’t get B.drove; wouldn’t get C.were driving; wouldn’t get D.had driven; wouldn’t have got 二、省略if 的虚拟条件句 省略if 后，将条件从句中的were, had, should 提到主语前构成倒装 1. __________ fired, your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B.Should you be C.Could you be D.Might you be 2. Were it not for the debt, we ________ a happy life. A. are living B.would live C.were living D.will live 3. __________, I wouldn’t have finished my homework. A. If you didn’t help me B.Had you not helped me B. If you haven’t helped me D.Haven’t you helped me 三、混合虚拟条件句 不同时间的虚拟：各遵守各的规则 1. Maybe if I _________science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B.would study C.had studied D.was studying 2. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldn’t have fallen B.had not fallen C.shuld fall D.were to fall 4、 含蓄虚拟条件 but for+名词 表示含蓄虚拟条件 We _________John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. A. will put B.will have put