内容正文:
特殊句式(倒装、强调和省略句)
倒装句
倒装条件
例句
完全倒装
Here.there,noe then,up,down,in,out,off,away等副开头的句子表示强调(主语必须是名词)
结构:adv.+谓语动词+名词
区别:adv.+代词+谓语
Out rushed the children.
区别:Out they rushed.
表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首
Under the tree stood two tables.
以上两类完全倒装谓语动词的时态为一般现在时(表一般将来时)或一般过去时
强调表语,置于句首
结构为:adj./ving/ved/介词短语+连系动词+主语
Present at the meeting were 1.000 students.
Attending the meeting were 1,000 students.
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.
部分倒装
Never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not, in no case,under no circumstances, on no account,in no way,on no condition, by no means, at no time, no longer等否定意义的介词短语或副词放于句首:Hardly/Scarcely...when..
Hardly did I know what had happened.
He said that in no case would he give up.
Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining .=No sooner had the football game begun thanit started raining.
only和修饰状语放于句首时
Only 强调主语时不到装
Only then did he realize the importance of English .
Only he has passed the job interview.
1.Not only... but al