高中英语语法专题——非谓语动词讲解与练习 无答案

非谓语动词 1、 语法概念巧掌握： （一）非谓语动词重点概念及区分 1. 考查不定式、现在分词与过去分词的基本区别 从时间关系上看，不定式表未来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成；同时注意不定式和现在分词的完成式也表完成；从主动与被动来看，不定式和现在分词表示主动，过去分词表被动；同时注意不定式和现在分词的被动式也表被动（不定式的被动式在表被动的同时还表未来，现在分词的被动式表被动的同时还兼表进行） 例：I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ______ in a year. A. follow B.followed C.to follow D.being followed ________from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A. Being separarted B.Having separated C.Having been separated D.to be separated 2.考查非谓语动词的主动式与被动式 结合句子意思，考查非谓语动词与相应逻辑主语的关系，若为主动关系，用主动式；若为被动关系，用被动式。此时要特别注意，过去分词没有相应的被动式，因为它本身可以表示被动。 1. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well _________. A. to spend B.spent C.being spent D.spending 2. The prize of the game show is $3000 and an all expenses ______vacation to China. A. paying B.paid C.to be paid D.being paid 3. When ______help, one often says, “Thank you.” or It’s kind of you. A. offering B.to offer C.to be offered D.offered 考查非谓语动词完成式的用法 非谓语动词的完成式主要表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作。做题时要注意根据题干所提供的语境来推断这种先后关系。 1. The storm left, ______a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B.to have caused C.to cause D.having caused 2. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ________advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. A. taking B.taken C.having taken D.having been taken 考查非谓语动词用作伴随状语 在通常情况下，表伴随情况的应用现在分词 1. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, ______ away. A. run B.running C.to run D.ran 2. He glanced over at her, _______that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. A. noting B.noted C.to note D.having noted 3. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _________ fun. A. had B.have C.to have D.having 考查非谓语动词用作目的状语 通常情况下用作目的状语的只能是不定式 “Can the project be finished as planned?” “Sure, _____it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.” A. having got B.to get C.getting D.get It was unbe