内容正文:
【新教材】2020学年高一英语必修第一册新教材核心知识夯实全攻略(外研版)
Unit 1 A new start教材精品句式剖析&课文文本创新练
第一部分:教材原句重点解析
1. be doing...when... 正在做……这时……
(教材P2)I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
我正在浏览公告栏上的图片,这时听见背后有人说话。
[解析]句中的when是并列连词,意为“就在这时”。相当于and then或and at the same time。
________________...when...
正要做……这时……
be _____________________________ of doing...when...
正要做……这时……
had _____________________...when...
刚做了……这时……
1 He _______________________ when there was a knock at the door.
他正在睡觉,这时有人敲门。
2 Jack ______________________g(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
杰克正在实验室工作的时候突然停电了。
③I _______________________________ed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
在劳累了一天之后,我刚上床睡觉,这时电话响了。
when作从属连词可引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”;还可引导让步状语从句,意为“既然;考虑到”。
2. how引导的感叹句
(教材P2)How true these words were! When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier.
这些话说得太对了!当我的英语老师走进教室时,我惊讶地看到了我之前遇到的那个人。
[解析]本句是一个由how引导的_____________________。这类句型通常表示说话者的惊异、喜悦、沮丧等情绪。how用来修饰____________、____________或动词,而what用来修饰名词或者__________________。
常见的感叹句式:
(1)How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!
(2)What+a/an+(adj.+)可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
What+(adj.+)可数名词的复数(+主语+谓语)!
What+(adj.+)不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
①________________ cold the weather today is!今天天气真冷啊!
②—Can you come to a party on Saturday,Peter?
——周六你能来我的宴会吗,皮特?
—Oh, _______________ a pity! I’m already going out, I’m afraid.
——哦,真遗憾!恐怕我已经出门了。
3 Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell ________________ close you may be to victory.
不要让任何的失败使你灰心丧气,因为你从不知道成功离你有多近。
④___________________ a strange plant!I’ve never seen it before.
多么奇怪的植物啊!我以前从未见过它。
[一句多译用]
她告诉汤姆他是一个多么勇敢的男孩子。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
3. too...to do sth. 太……而不能做某事
(教材P3)I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself!
他做自我介绍时,我太紧张没怎么注意。
[解析] too...to do sth