内容正文:
初中英语
语法讲解(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时)
知识梳理:
【教材原句】
We are going to talk about good ways to learn English.
We can spell them and pronounce them aloud too.
Lingling made a mistake in grammar.
What are you doing here?
【概念】
时态的概念:我们已经学习过一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时和现在进行时。针对这四个时态,我们会进行进一步的总结。首先来看一看对于记住这些时态的一个特别好的方法。
【用法】
1. 一般现在时
一般现在时可以表示习惯性的动作、意愿、声明、目前状态以及客观真理。
结构:主语 + am / is / are
主语 + 实义动词do或does
【例句】
She can swim.
她能游泳。
He is a good student.
他是个好学生。
I want to remember all the new words.
我想记住所有的新单词。
I do not think we can do that.
我认为我们做不了这事儿。
The earth travels around the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
【考题链接】
完成句子:
1. 提高我们的英语写作能力要花很长时间。
_____________________________ our English writing skills.
2. 电梯坏了,让我们走上楼吧。
_________________________ the lift. Let’s walk upstairs.
3. 汤姆既学英语也学汉语。
Tom _________________________________.
答案:1. It takes us a long time to improve; 2. There is something wrong with; 3. not only learns English but also learns Chinese.
思路分析:一般现在时和完成句子类试题的结合。
2. 一般过去时
一般过去时可以表示已经做过的动作和曾经的状态。
结构:主语 + was / were
主语 + 实义动词did
【例句】
Lingling made a mistake in grammar.
玲玲犯了一个语法错误。
I saw a very good film during the holiday.
假期里我看了一部非常好的电影。
What did Sam write in his letter?
萨姆在信里写了什么?
Were the five things in the newspaper?
这五件事都上报纸了吗?
【考题链接】
单项选择:
1. Ms. Zhang ___________ a good rest last night and she felt better this morning.
A. has
B. had
C. is having
D. will have
2. He __________ too much, so he didn’t feel well.
A. ate
B. eats
C. will eat
D. is eating
3. —Your shirt looks really nice.
—I ______ it in a small shop last week.
A. bought
B. have bought
C. will buy
D. buy
答案:1. B; 2. A; 3. A
思路分析:三句都是一般过去时,把握好时态即可做对。
3. 一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来的动作或将来的状态。
结构:主语 + am / is / are going to be / do
主语 + will be / do
【例句】
We are going to talk about good ways to learn English.
我们将谈论学习英语的好方法。
I will write that down in my notebook.
我要在笔记本上把它记下来。
What will be in the newspaper?
报纸上会有什么新闻?
【考题链接】
翻译句子:
你能告诉我你明年暑假打算去哪儿玩吗?
答案:Could you tell me where you are going to play next summer?
思路分析:宾语从句和时态的结合。
4. 现在进行时
现在进行时表示