内容正文:
2021届河北衡水高三英语新高考语法学习笔记(02)分词知识点概要
分词
分词作形容词
可置于名词之前,修饰该名词;亦可置于be 动词之后,作表语
a confusing question
The teacher was confused.
如何判断用现在分词还是过去分词?
1 表主动/被动
· 表示令人…的,用现在分词
· 表示感到…的或受到…的,用过去分词
The boy was charmed with the girl’s elegance.
2 表进行完成概念
· 表示正在/即将…的,用现在分词
· 已经…的,用过去分词
The ageing father found it hard to do the work. 年华正在老去的
He is aged, but he stays young at heart. 已经上年纪的
We are sold out of this book.=We have sold out of this book.
I am all set for the exam.
分词作表语
be 动词之后的表语
并非所有分词均可当形容词用,有些视为动词的进行时或被动语态
He was killing the termites. /'tɝmaɪt/
· termite 白蚁
及物动词之后的宾语补语
I want it done right away.
不可作形容词的分词如何作补语?
1 先检查原来动词为及物还是不及物
我________他
他被我______
把动词放入空格,意思合乎逻辑就是及物动词,否则就是不及物动词
2 如果是及物动词,作宾补时有两种分词形态
· 现在分词+宾语
· 过去分词
I found him killing cockroaches.
I found the cockroaches killed.
3 若为不及物动词,一律变为现在分词
I found him trembling.
with复合结构中的宾补
形成方式与及物动词之后的宾补一样
该结构中的宾语也可以用介词短语
He talked to me with a pipe in his mouth.
还可以省略with和冠词
He came here gun in hand.
He talked to me pipe in mouth.
the +