Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学习手册（外研版）

高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版， 为健康不佳而被迫取消的情况绝无仅有。③他在退休 时获赠这块手表。④公司在其成立50周年之际举办 了一个派对。⑤She took the occasion to thank every one for their support. 4.1The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon. 2I'm scheduled to arrive in Beijing at 5 p.m. 5①每当他看到她时，他总是忍不住微笑。②尽 管她试图保持冷静，但她无法不因这个消息而感到不知 所措。 Unit 2 Onwarc Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.leading 2.intelligent and curious 3.brain 4.de- voted 5.progressed 6.achieving 7.best-seller 8.chal- lenges 9.hardship 10.equality 11.racial separation 12.prison 13.release 14.was awarded 15.determina- tion,patience and leadership 16.painter 17.paintings 18.local success 19.recognition 20.hardship and loss 21.realism 22.desire 23.traditional Chinese painting 24.a modern China 25.talent and hard work 26.ap- proach 重点知识 1.①这个城市的生活节奏既是惊人的，也是累人 的。②我朋友走路通常很快，我跟不上她 2.我离开村子前需要还清所有的债。 Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.rejection 2.twelve 3.a global success 4.criti- cism 5.best-seller 6.perseverance 7.women 8.clas- sics 9.Perseverance 品鉴语言 1.We regret to inform you...2.dreads receiving 3.their hearts sinking 4.success rarely happens overnight 5.have previously faced rejection 6.Take for example J.K.Rowling 7.had something in common with 8.had spent years surviving on little money 9.turned me down 10.became a global success 11.All too often 12.face criticism along with rejection 13.struggled to get his works published 14.refused to give up 15.became an immediate best-seller 16.the overall prize for perseve- rance 17.dreamt of seeing their words in print 18.As the then Poet Laureate 19.under male names 20.are regarded as classics of world literature 21.I honour en- durance,perseverance,industry,talent 22.the means by which men achieve great ends 23.guarantee success 24.a touch of luck 25.perseverance is the key 26.We are delighted to inform you 重点知识 1.DI guarantee that he will appear in court.2Ca- 82 6.①维持治安②稳定价格③保持平衡④她一 直坚持说她是无辜的。⑤汽车保养 Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 Para.1:A general introduction of Charlie Chaplin. Para.2:The reason for him being one of the best. Para.3:An example of his works and a funny scene. Para.4:Comments on Charlie Chaplin. s and upwards reer success is no guarantee of happiness. 2.keeping us informed of the latest news around the world every day Section lll Using language 重点语法 ①receiving②to print(③writing/to write④to give⑤sweeping/to be swept⑥to eat;trying 话题词块 Positive:an eager beaver,cool as a cucumber,turn over a new leaf,like a duck to water Negative:not lift a finger,drag one's feet,a wet blan- ket,a fish out of water 重点知识 1.Denthusiastic about sports 2two young computer enthusiasts 3showed little enthusiasm for 4enthusiasm ⑤about⑥enthusiast 2.①打乱②使心烦意乱③碰倒 精听练习 1.history project 2.lifted a finger 3.motivated 4.deadline 5.such a wet blanket 6.an eager beaver 7.drags his feet 8.gets into trouble 9.turn over a new leaf 10.as cool as a cucumber 11.tough 12.noisy 13.down 14.in last place 15.get into the competition 16.be proud of yourself 17.national 18.the school competition 19.fair and square 20.the national compe- tition 21.would have won 22.lost 23.cheer up 24.fantastic people 25.country 26.the spirit 27.cheered me up Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight;silence would teach him the joys of sound 2.She wanted to see the people around her,to see the books and to take a walk in the woods. 3.She wanted to visit the museums,a theatre or the movies. 4.She wanted to greet the dawn and experience the busy life of common people. 5.She wanted to ask all who can see to fully use their senses (sight,listening,touch,smell and taste)to experi- ence life so that they can best treasure life and be appre- ciative of life 重点知识 L.①I would appreciate it if you could②Many friends from other countries appreciate Chinese offering bikes to them.③of④making⑤appreciation 2.(1)①merely②mere (2)他什么都没说，只是微笑地看着她。 (3)Social robots will be much more like human com- panions than mere tools. 3.(1)DHis suggestion is worth considering/consi- deration.2His suggestion is worthy of consideration/being Unit 3 Faster, Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.competition 2.in 776 B.C.3.in 1896 4.wartime 5.disability 6.10,000 7.transport links 8.broad- casting systems 9.Chinese art and culture 10.delighted 11.13 12.international football 13.challenges 14.was cancelled 15.resources 16.was delayed 17.3 billion 18.1967 19.American TV broadcast 20.100 million 重点知识 1.①with②for 2.①幸运的是，他被一家跨国大公司录用。②她 是一个主修法语的学生。③我父亲很高兴我在大学选 择法律而不是音乐。 ④大多数人都同意禁烟。 Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.a piece of plastic 2.a telephone pole 3.adjust his own playing style 4.shoot with great accuracy 5.creative 6.flexible 7.short 8.thin 9.weak 10.creativity 11.perseverance 12.accurate shooting 13.continuous efforts 14.time 15.work 16.self-belief 17.hard work 18.perseverance 19.some help 20.anything is possible 品鉴语言 1.A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts 2.attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole 3.on this muddy basketball court 4.creative and flexible 5.with every shot 6.gave way 7.The bumps and rocks 8.bounce in all directions 9.adjust his own playing style 10.Shooting with great accuracy 11.Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre 12.practising day in and day out 13.sharpen his skills 14.to follow in his father's footsteps 15.carried on 16.finally ended up playing college ball 17.creativity and perseverance 18.beyond everyone's expectations 19.accurate shooting and conti- nuous efforts 20.for two years in a row 21.set out to change the game 22.value the skill of it 23.value the fact that you can work every single day to get better 参考答案。 considered/to be considered.3 It is worthwhile consider- ing/to consider his suggestion.(2)sticking to (3)把它都再写出来似乎没有必要。 Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 Para.1:I had an experience as... Para.2:The most difficult thing was.and that's be- cause... Para.3:I overcame the difficulty by... Para.4:I have learnt that... nigher,stronger 24.Inspiring others to believe in themselves 25.living proof 26.what other people think of you 27.what you become 28.anything is possible 重点知识 1.1He said he would be punctual,but in fact his ar- rival time was a far cry from what he promised. 2The excellent service at this hotel is a far cry from the rude treatment we received last time. 2.①planting②to 3.①在人行横道处你应该给行人让路。 ②他最终屈服于父母的意愿，决定学医 ③那座旧桥在卡车的重压下坍塌了。 ④传统的平面媒体在很多方面正被数字媒体所取代。 4.DIt was this girl who surprised the world with her excellent skills in 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. 2It was with her excellent skills that this girl sur- prised the world in 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. 3It was in 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games that this girl surprised the world with her excellent skills. Section Ill Using language 重点语法 ①Winning②fighting③working 话题词块 Do:yoga,aerobics,sports,weightlifting,judo,gym- nastics Play:table tennis,badminton,golf,tennis,computer games,rugby,hockey Go:bowling,roller skating,rock climbing,swim- ming,jogging,ice-skating 重点知识 1.①提到②参考，查阅③指的是 2.①with;on②with 精听练习 1.Sportsman of the year 2.tennis player 3.three times 4.Lightning 5.4x100 metres 6.your choice 7.two Olympic singles titles 8.equality 9.their number of fans 10.biggest names 11.2016 12.team leader 83Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Section I Starting out 学习目标 1.提取视频关键信息，发现并归纳优秀人物走向成功的共性原因。 2.赏析诗歌，引发对“勇往直前、永不放弃的精神”这一话题的初步思考。 必备 单词 debt pace 知识 短语 stick to 关键能力 听、说 greatest of 8. 精听练习 When Nelson Mandela passed away in 完成教材Activity1后，完成以下细节 2013 at the age of 95,he was mourned 填空练习。 悼，忧伤)the world over.He had gone through Success in the Face of Hardship extreme 9. for what he believed Stephen Hawking was one of the world's in:10. for all the people of scientists.He was 2. South Africa.He fought passionately against from a young age.Hawking's life the all-white government's system of 11. changed forever when,just before his twenty- His activities led to him spending first birthday,he discovered he was suffering 27 years in 12. His eventual from a disease that affects the 3. 13. was celebrated by millions and nerves.Wanting to make the most of the across the world.Mandela 14. time he had left,he 4. himself the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and a year later to his research.As the disease 5. became the first black president of South Hawking continued with his work,6. Africa,proving that the qualities of 15. awards and changing forever the way can lead to great things. we think about the universe.When his book A Xu Beihong was born in 1895 in Yixing, Brief History of Time was published in 1988,it Jiangsu Province.His father was a local por- became a 7. _.Hawking's success;trait(肖像)16. and taught his has shown how perseverance (and son art.The family was poor and,at the age willpower (can overcome even the of thirteen,young Xu had to leave home with 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） his father and sell 17. to make 慢”。 a living.After several years,Xu achieved The train was moving now at a snail's 18. and 19. but pace.火车现在正缓慢行驶。 his father developed a serious illness and died y.意为“（尤因紧张）走来走去，来回踱 shortly afterwards.Xu's early experiences of: 步；确定速度；调整节奏”。 20. became the basis of the (I)短语pace oneself,表示“控制自己的 21. in his art.After many 速度；调整自己的生活节奏”。 struggles,he was able to spend eight years (2)短语pace up and down,表示“来回 studying art in Europe.He then returned to 走着”。 China to teach.His experiences drove his 拓展：“行走”还有哪些表述？ 22. to create a new form of na- walk v.指行走的最普通用词。 tional art that combined 23. plod.沉重缓慢地走。指步履艰难地行走。 techniques with Western composition,to re- stagger v.蹒跚，摇摇晃晃地走。通常指因虚 flect 24. His 25. 弱、负重、醉酒等而导致身体失去平衡。 led to the development of a new style of Chi- stride v.大踏步走。强调步子大而有力。 nese painting and an 26. to art toddle u.蹒跚地行走。特指幼儿因学步而摇 that is still taken by art institutions(机构) 摇晃晃地小步行走。 across China today. 图牛刀小试 重点知识 DThe pace of the city life is amazing and tiring. 1.pace n.ev. n.意为“速度，进度”。 (1)短语keep pace(with sb./sth.),表示 2My friend usually walks so fast that I “(与…)并驾齐驱；（与…）步调 couldn't keep pace with her. 一致”。 We keep pace with times！我们一直与时 俱进！ 2.debt n.意为“债务，欠款”。 (2)短语set the pace,表示“确定速度； (I)fall/get/run into debt,表示“负债； 领跑”。 借债”。 The fastest runner set the pace and the We were poor but we never got into debt. others followed.跑得最快的人确定了步 我们穷是穷，但从不负债。 速，其他人在后面跟着跑。 (2)out of debt,表示“不欠债”。 (3)短语at a snail's pace,表示“非常缓 It's hard to stay out of debt when you are 18 学 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards a student.当学生很难不负债。 诗人Edgar Albert Guest所写，因为他写过 (3)pay off one''sdebts,表示“还清债务”。 一首特别类似的小诗“See it through”。 He managed to pay off his debts in two 以下是这首小诗的译文。 years.他设法在两年内还清了所有债务。 别放弃 (4)in debt,表示“欠债”。 当世事偶入歧途， Because of her medical and her legal 当跋涉之路皆上坡途， bills,she is now penniless and deeply in 当资金短缺债务高筑， debt.由于医疗费和律师费，她现在身 想展露微笑却只能叹吁， 无分文，深陷负债。 当忧虑稍压心头苦 写牛刀小试 若需休憩便休憩，但切莫停步。 I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the village. 生活充满离奇转折起伏， 我们每个人都曾有所体悟。 多少本可获胜之人半途却步， 若坚持到底本可将胜利揽入。 文化趣谈 莫因步伐迟缓就轻言认输 “Don't quit'”这首小诗的原作者是有争 再试一次或许就能成功欢呼。 议的。有的说是1920年一个叫Ben Lief的 19岁男孩写的，也有的认为是1948年一个 成功是失败翻转面目 叫Alice Enzie Zimmerman的15岁女孩写 是疑虑云间银辉展露， 的，或者是1952年入院治疗的一个叫Frank 你难以知晓成功近在何处， Collins的男生所写。还有很多人在网上说是 看似遥不可及实则近在跬步； 自己写的这首小诗，但都没有证据。有时， 所以当遭受重创更要坚守征途— 这首诗被归为一个从美国移民到英格兰的： 越是处境艰难越不可却步。 学 19 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 1.细读文章，感知文章的结构，掌握相关话题的表达，并用所学进行交流。 学习目标 2.基于文章内容，从三位作家的成长故事中汲取积极的人生态度。 单词 必备 rarely rejection nevertheless criticism classic guarantee outcome 知识 短语 regret to do take...for example have.in common stick...on along the lines of turn...down a total of within the pages of play a part 关键能力 读 不懈最后取得成功的故事。论说文是议论文 文脉梳理 的一种，通过事例论证观点，得出结论。本 We Regret to Inform You..的语篇类型为 文也是通过三位作家的例子来阐明观点：成 论说文。课文通过夹叙夹议的方式，讲述了 功不易，挫折面前要永不言弃。 几位卓越的作家曾被拒稿的经历和他们坚持 Para.1:Introduction A lot of highly successful writers have previously faced 1. Para.2: Although rejected 2. _times by publishers,she became famous for J.K.Rowling Harry Potter,which became 3. Para.3: J.D.Salinger is a good example that writers of great works have to face 4. along with rejection.Eventually,The Catcher in the Rye became an J.D.Salinger Examples immediate 5. after it was published. Bronte sisters are best examples of 6. Though they lived in a time Para.4: when 7. _were not encouraged to become writers,they never gave up. Bronte sisters Their works,such as Jane Eyre,Wuthering Heights and Agnes Grey are regarded as 8. of world literature. Para.5:Conclusion 9 is the key to success. 品鉴语言 knows well.The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and 在完成汉译英的过程中，体验和感悟文 reads it,3. (他们的心落入谷底) 章中语言表达的准确、生动与细腻。 when they reach that final sentence.You may We Regret to Inform You... have spent years giving up your weekends and “1. (我们抱歉地通知您…)” free time to write your life's work,yet still These are the words that every writer 2. this is often not enough.Everyone knows that (害怕收到)，but words every writer:4. (成功不是一蹴而就的)，but 20)学 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards perhaps not many know that a lot of highly Salinger 14. (拒绝放弃).Even successful writers 5. (也都曾面临 when serving in the US Army during the 拒稿) Second World War,he carried six chapters of 6. (以J.K.罗琳为例).When The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked she received her first rejection letter,she on the novel throughout his war service.When decided that it meant she now 7. it was eventually published,the book 15 (有了共同之处)her favourite writers,.and (立刻成为畅销书)and went on to sell stuck it on her kitchen wall.Rowling 8. millions and millions of copies. (过了很多年依靠微薄的收入勉强生活 Perhaps 16. (对坚持不懈的最 的日子)，spending all her time writing..When： 高奖赏)should go to three sisters from Vic she finally finished her first book,she received torian England who 17. (梦想看到 comments from publishers along the lines ,:自己的作品出版).This,however,.was a time of“too difficult for children”,“too long”, when women were not encouraged to become "Children would not be interested in it". writers.18. (正如当时的桂冠诗 Nevertheless,she persevered."I wasn't going 人)，Robert Southey,.wrote to one of them: to give up until every single publisher 9. "Literature cannot be the business of a wo- (拒绝我)，but I often feared that would:man's life,.and it ought not to be.”Neverthe- happen,"she later posted.After a total of less,the sisters didn't stop trying.Their re- twelve rejections,one publisher eventually sponse was to write a book of poems 19. agreed to print 500 copies of her first book, (以男性的名字).Even when the book and as we know,Harry Potter 10. sold only two copies,the sisters still didn't (在全球大获成功)，with over4O0 million:give up.They started writing novels,and to- books sold and translated into more than day Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre,Emily seventy different languages. Bronte's Wuthering Heights and Anne Bronte's 11. (太经常了)writers of Agnes Grey 20. (被认为是世界文学 great works have had to 12. (除了： 的经典之作).In fact,it is within the pages 面临拒绝还面临批评).J.D.Salinger started: of Jane Eyre that we can find these words: writing short stories in high school,but later “21. (我崇尚忍耐、坚毅、勤奋、 13. (很难使他的作品发表).“We 天赋)；because these are22. (人们 feel that we don't know the central character 实现宏大目标的途径)” well enough"was the criticism he received on So,it seems that talent alone isn't enough his manuscript for The Catcher in the Rye.to 23. (保证成功).While a lot of Despite rejections from several publishers,J.D.hard work and 24. (一点点运气) 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） play a part,25. (坚持不懈是关 keep sb.informed of sth.随时告知某人 )Keep trying and eventually you will read 写牛刀小试 the words“26, (我们高兴地通知 The Internet has become an essential part of 您)” our daily life, 网络成了我们每日生活重要的一部分，让我 重点知识 们了解每天世界的最新消息。 1.guarantee 参考译文 (1)u.意为“保证，担保”。 guarantee sb.sth.=guarantee sth.to sb. 我们遗憾地通知您… 示“向某人担保某事”。 “我们遗憾地通知您…”这句话对每 The ticket will guarantee you free entry. 个作家而言既害怕又熟悉。出版商给了反 这张票保证让你免费入场。 馈，作家急切地拆开来读，但读到最后一 (2)n.意为“保证，担保；保证书（金）； 句，心随即跌落谷底。你可能已经花费数年 担保品，抵押品”。 时间，放弃了周末和空闲时间去创作你的毕 ①give sb.a guarantee that.表示“向某人：生作品，但这往往还不够。大家都明白，成 保证…”。 功不是一蹴而就的，但也许很多人都不知 Can you give me a guarantee that the goods 道，许多卓越的作家也都曾被拒稿。 will be delivered before Friday?你能向我 以JK.罗琳为例。当她收到第一封拒稿 保证这批货在星期五之前交吗？ 信时，她决定把这看作是自己与喜爱的作家 ②under guarantee表示“在保修期内”。 之间有了共同之处，并把这封信贴在厨房的 The car is less than a year old,so it is still 墙上。罗琳过了很多年拮据的生活，她把所 under guarantee.这辆车不到一年，所以它 :有时间都用在写作上。当她终于完成第一本 仍然在保修期内。 书时，出版商给出的评价却是“对孩子来说 国牛刀小试 太难理解”“太长”“孩子们不会对它感兴 ①我保证他会出庭。 趣”等。尽管如此，她还是坚持了下来。 “我不会放弃的，除非所有的出版商都拒绝 ②事业成功并不是幸福的保证。 我。不过我常常担心这真的会发生。”她后 来这样说。在收到12封拒稿信后，终于有 2.inform v.通知；告知 一家出版商同意将她的第一本书印制500 inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事 册。我们都知道，《哈利·波特》后来在全 inform sb.that告知某人 球大获成功，销量超过4亿册，被翻译成70 Please inform us of any changes of address. 多种不同的语言。 地址如有变动，请随时通知我们。 伟大作品的作家也常常在被拒绝的同时 22 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 还要遭受批评。JD.塞林格从高中就开始写：于英国，本科学习法语和古典文学。她曾是 短篇小说了，但之后他的作品却难以发表。：依靠政府救济的单亲母亲，后凭借创作成为 “我们觉得自己无法充分理解主人公。”这是： 最富有的作家之一。她创作的“哈利·波特” 他的《麦田里的守望者》的手稿收到的批：系列小说被翻译成80多种文字，全球销量 评。即使被多家出版商回绝，JD.塞林格也：达上亿册，对现代文学产生了深远影响。 从未放弃。甚至二战期间在美国陆军服役 J.D.Salinger:J.D.塞林格，1919年出 时，他还随身携带了《麦田里的守望者》一：生于美国纽约一个富裕的犹太商人家庭。他 书的六章内容，并在整个服役期间一直致力：曾入军事学院和哥伦比亚大学就读，二战期 于小说的修改。最终，这本书一经出版，便：间入陆军服役，经历了诺曼底登陆等残酷战 立刻成为畅销书，卖出了上千万册。 争，战争给他造成精神创伤。1953年后选 也许坚持不懈的最高荣誉应该颁给来自：择隐居遁世，2010年自然死亡，享年91岁。 英国维多利亚时代的三姐妹。她们梦想着看：1951年发表成名作长篇小说《麦田里的守 到自己的作品出版。然而，这是一个不鼓励望者》(The Caicher in the Rye),使战后的 女性成为作家的时代。正如当时的桂冠诗人：美国人产生强烈的精神共鸣，让他站稳文 罗伯特·索西在给她们其中一位的信中所说：：坛，获得名声和财富。他还出版了其他多部 “文学不可能也不应该成为女人的事业。”尽 短篇集。 管如此，三姐妹并没有放弃尝试。她们的应 The Bronte Sisters:勃朗特三姐妹是英 对方式是以男性名字为笔名写了一本诗集。：国文学史上著名的三姐妹女作家，她们出生 虽然这本诗集只卖出了两册，但她们还是没：于英国一个牧师家庭，幼年丧母，兄弟姐妹 有放弃，转而开始写小说。如今，夏洛蒂·共六人一起在家接受父亲和姨母的教育。曾 勃朗特的《简·爱》、艾米莉·勃朗特的《呼：在一些学校求学或任教，但时间都不长，最 啸山庄》和安妮·勃朗特的《艾格妮丝·格：终都死于肺炎。 雷》被认为是世界文学的经典之作。其实， 夏洛蒂·勃朗特(Charlotte Bronte)的代 这正印证了我们在《简·爱》中读到的：：表作是《简·爱》(Jane Eyre）通过孤女简· “我崇尚忍耐、坚毅、勤奋、天赋；因为只： 爱的经历，体现出女主人公对超越物质、精 有依靠这些，人们才能实现宏大的目标…” 神共鸣的纯粹爱情以及平等婚姻关系的追 因此，似乎仅凭天赋不足以保证成功。求，隐含着对父权的反抗和对女性自由的 不懈的努力和一点点运气固然很重要，但坚：追求。 持不懈才是关键。坚持下去，你终会收到这 艾米莉·勃朗特(Emily Bronte)的《呼 样的回复：“我们高兴地通知您…” 啸山庄》(Wuthering Heights)是哥特风格 的代表作，描写超自然现象，营造恐怖神秘 文化趣谈 的氛围，贯穿曲折离奇的情节，塑造性格孤 J.K.Rowling:JK.罗琳，1965年出生：傲的叛逆式边缘人。艾米莉也被视为英国文 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） 学史上最杰出的女诗人之一。 室授予一位诗人的荣誉称号。桂冠诗人的传 安妮·勃朗特(Anne Bronte)的代表作：统可追湖至中世纪，当时诗人会因卓越的文 有《艾格妮丝·格雷》(Agnes Grey),作者 学成就被授予桂冠。在英国，这一称号逐渐 以自身经历为蓝本，讲述家庭女教师的辛酸！与王室建立联系，成为一种官方荣誉。英国 故事，呼吁关注家庭女教师群体和孩子的早：历史上有许多著名的桂冠诗人，如威廉·华 期教育。 兹华斯、阿尔弗雷德·丁尼生勋爵等。 Poet Laureate:“桂冠诗人”是英国王： (24学 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards SectionⅢ Using language 1.发现并总结动名词和不定式作宾语的用法与区别，并在真实语境中运用。 学习目标 2.学习并运用英语习语表达积极或消极态度。 3.关注语用功能，学会表达对他人的关心和安慰。 必备 单词 worthwhile blanket enthusiastic contest upset elect 知识 语法 动名词和不定式作宾语 关键能力 听、说 remember to do sth.记住去做某事 重点语法 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 动词后接非谓语动词作宾语分为三种情 regret to do sth.对要做的事表示遗憾 况：只能接不定式；只能接动名词：接动名 regret doing sth.对做过的事感到后悔 词或不定式皆可。 try to do sth.努力做某事 1.只接动词不定式作宾语的动词及短语常用 try doing sth.尝试着做某事 的有：afford,,expect,manage,choose,.desire, mean to do sth.打算、有意要做某事 determine,.offer,.promise,refuse等。例如： mean doing sth.意味着做某事 I can't afford to waste money on cheap sou- go on to do sth.继而（去做另外一件事情) venirs..我不能把钱浪费在那些廉价的纪念 go on doing sth.继续原先没有做完的事 品上。 dread to do sth.不敢去做某事 2.只接动名词作宾语的动词及短语常用的 dread doing sth.害怕、担心做某事 有：consider,avoid,look forward to,.admit,, can't help(to)do sth.不能帮忙做某事 appreciate,enjoy,finish,imagine,mind, can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 practice,suggest,insist on等。例如： 宣牛刀小试 Have you ever considered going abroad for 用括号里给出词的适当形式完成句子。 further education?你考虑过去国外深造吗？ DThese are the words that every writer dreads 3.有些动词和动词短语后跟动词不定式和动 (receive),but words every writer 名词作宾语皆可，但含义不同。常见的有： knows well. forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事 2After a total of twelve rejections,one pub- forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 lisher eventually agreed print) stop to do sth.停止去做另一件事 500 copies of her first book stop doing sth.停止正在做的某事 3J.D.Salinger started (write)short 学 25 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） stories in high school,but later struggled to show enthusiasm for表现出对.…的热情 get his works published. enthusiast n.热衷于…的人；热心者，爱好者 4Despite rejections from several publishers, enthusiastically ad.热情地 J.D.Salinger refused (give)up. 国牛刀小试 ⑤The room needs sweep)up DI'm sure it will appeal to you,for you've every morning. been, ⑥I didn't mean (eat)anything but 我相信它会吸引你的，因为你一直对体育 the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't 很有热情。 help (try）it. 2The company was started ten years ago by 话题词块 这家公司是十年前由两个年轻的计算机爱 下面这些关于表达人的态度的表述，你认识 好者创办的。 吗？请试着将它们进行分类。 ③Employers. the new regulations. not lift a finger,drag one's feet,a wet blanket, 雇主们对新规定没有表现出多大热情。 turn over a new leaf,an eager beaver,cool as 4One of the good things about teaching young a cucumber,like a duck to water,a fish out children is their (enthusiastic ) of water 5She was even less enthusiastic Positive: going to Spain. 6I slowly realise that I have become a Mi- Negative: crosoft enthusiastic ) 2.upset adj.v. 重点知识 ad.意为“心烦意乱的，烦恼的”，表示 “对（做）…感到不安/难过/心烦”。 1 enthusiastic ad.意为“热心的，热衷的”。 短语有： 短语be enthusiastic about,.表示“热衷 be upset about/over (doing)sth 于…，对…充满热情”。 be upset that... Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she be upset to do sth. created,and she's also positive about what Don't get upset about the dress-there's the future might bring.摩尔对她创造的糖 only a little stain on it.别为那件衣服感到 果充满热情，她也对未来可能发生的事情 心烦一上面只有一点儿污渍。 充满信心。 She was upset that her husband had not come 拓展：enthusiasm n.热情；热心；热忱： back.她因丈夫没有回家而心烦意乱。 26 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards He was upset to learn that his suggestion before the 4. was not discussed at the meeting.他对于自 (2)A:So,are you looking forward to the big 己的建议没有在会议上被讨论而感到心烦。 party tonight?I can't wait! 意为“使心烦意乱，使生气；打乱，打翻”。 B:Oh,I'm not going.I think I'll stay at This decision is likely to upset a lot of home and read. people..这项决定很可能会使许多人不快。 A:What?Come on,don't be 5. Don't upset the piles of sheets under the Everyone's going.It's the party of the box.别碰乱了盒子下面的那几摞纸。 year. 拓展：upsetting ad,令人不快（或忧虑/苦 B:No,thanks.Anyway,why are you 恼)的。 being such 6. You usually Childhood illness can be upsetting for hate parties. children and parents alike.童年的疾病能使 A:Well,I've been taking dancing lessons. 孩子和父母同样苦恼。 I'm going to show everybody what I 国牛刀小试 have learnt. 写出句中画线词的含义。 (3)A:Good morning.Wow,you look tired! DHe arrived an hour late and upset all our B:Yes,I was up late helping my brother arrangements. with his homework.Again! 2 Don't upset yourself about it-let's just A:You seem to do that a lot.What's the forget the terrible thing problem? 3She stood up suddenly and upset a glass of B:He really 7. If I don't help wine. him,he never finishes his homework and 8. 精听练习 He works so slowly. A:That's too bad.You need to tell him 完成教材Activity5&6后，完成以下 to 9. He should start 细节填空练习。 working harder. (1)A:Hi,Sally.How's your 1. B:I know.I can't support him forever. going? (4)A:I'm not looking forward to this.It's B:Not very well,to be honest.I haven't going to be a really hard exam. 2. yet.I'm just not feeling B:Oh,I wouldn't worry about it too much. 3. I'm sure we'll all get good marks. A:Well,you'd better hurry up and get A:Wow,you're 10. ！Why aren't started.We've only got two weeks you more worried?It's a 11. 学 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） subject！ she should have gone to Beijing B:It is,but I'm pretty good at exams. instead of me. Also,I've revised a lot. Jack: Who's Liu Jing? A:Well,I wish I could be as calm as Dawei:She's a girl in my class.When we did you! 18. we were the top two 完成教材Activity8&9后，完成以下 students.The final school competition 细节填空练习。 was between me and her-the winner Jack:Hi,Dawei.Are you OK? would go to Beijing. Dawei:Yeah...I'm all right,I suppose. Jack: OK,but you won,19. Why Jack:OK...I don't mean to be 12. but are you so upset? are you sure?You look 13. Dawei:I think I was just lucky.Liu Jing's Dawei:I could be better,to be honest. much better at English than I am.If Jack:That's what I thought.Why don't you she had gone to 20. ,she tell me what's up? 21. Our school would have Dawei:Well,I took part in a national English become well-known,and everyone speaking competition in Beijing,and I would have been happy.Instead,I finished 14. went to Beijing and 22. Jack:Oh,really?I'm sorry to hear that.I'm Jack: Oh,Dawei,you can't think like that! sure you did your best,though. Who knows what would have happened? Dawei:I did,but it wasn't good enough.The I know this is hard for you,but you other kids were just better than me. should 23. I mean,did you Jack:But you must have been very good to have a good time in Beijing? 15. You should 16. 。 Dawei:Yes,I suppose I did.It's a really exciting Dawei:Well,there was a competition at school city,and I met some 24. first that was held to see who would Jack:There you go!You had a good time.And go into the 17. competition.I I'm sure your parents are proud of you! won that,but... Dawei:They are,yes.It was a great experi- Jack:There you go!You have no reason to ence,but I just wish I had won. be sad.You're the best English speaker Jack:laughs You can't win everything, at school. Dawei!You're the best in the school, Dawei:That's the problem.I don't think I am. and that means a lot.Perhaps one day, I think Liu Jing is better than me,and if you study hard,you can be the best 28 学 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards in the 25. Dawei:Yes,that's good advice.Thanks,Jack. Dawei:Yes,I hadn't thought of that.There You've really 27. I feel a will be another competition in March. lot better now. Perhaps I could try again then. Jack:No problem.And why don't you talk Jack:That's 26. I know an to Liu Jing?You can practise together. English saying:"If at first you don't Dawei:Yes,I'll do that.Thank you so much! succeed,try,try again." 学(29 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） Section IV Developing ideas l.理解课文内容，并清晰叙述Helen Keller三天的愿望，理解并运用虚拟语气、倒装及排 学习目标 比等修辞手法。 2.感悟文章主题，形成面对困难不妥协、面对失败不放弃的积极人生态度。 必备 单词 blessing appreciative worthy mere gentleness outline permanent literary 知识 短语 worthy of the pageant of strains of 关键能力 读 文脉梳理 重点知识 Three Days to See的语篇类型为散文， 1.appreciative ad.意为“感激的，感谢的； 节选自Helen Keller的《假如给我三天光 欣赏的，赏识的”。 明》。介绍了失明的Helen Keller希望自己 be appreciative of,表示“感激·， 能拥有三天的光明，她想用这三天的时间去 感谢…”。 观察世界，去看她想看的人和物。 He was enthusiastic about my business and 根据课文回答以下问题： I was appreciative of it.他对我的生意非常 1.Why did the author often think it would be 热心，我对此非常感激。 a blessing if each human being were 拓展：appreciate u.欣赏；理解；鉴赏；感 stricken blind and deaf for a few days? 激；意识到 appreciate(sb.lsb.'s)doing sth.感激（某人） 2.What would the author do on the first day if 做某事 she could see? would appreciate it if.要是…将不胜感激 appreciation n.感激，感谢；欣赏，赏识 3.What would the author do on her second in appreciation of作为对.…的感谢 day if she could see? 子 牛刀小试 ①如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 4.What would the author do on the third day take my application into if she could see? consideration. ②许多来自其他国家的友人感谢中国人给他 5.What hints did the author give to those who 们提供自行车。 can see? 3He was sincerely appreciative their 30 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards support of note.这份报告里有些调查结果值得注 ④I appreciate your (make)the 意。 effort to come. The boy was considered not to be worthy of ⑤The award is given in apprecia- being educated/to be educated.人们认为这 tive)of her huge contribution to the movie 个男孩不值得教育。 business. 拓展：“值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）， 2.mere adj.意为“仅仅，只不过”。 值得…”。最常见的表达有： There is more to good health than the mere It's worthwhile to do/doing sth. absence of disease..健康不仅仅指不生病， be worthy of being done 还包括更多。 be worthy to be done 拓展：merely adv.意为“仅仅，只不过”。 be worth doing I'm merely stating what everybody knows 写牛刀小试 anyway.我说的不过是些常识。 (1)他的建议值得考虑。 国牛刀小试 ① (I)用mere的适当形式填空。 ② DI wasn't complaining;I_ said that I ③ was tired (2) 好的意见值得坚持，因为它们对我们所 2The economy has been growing here at 有人都有好处。 about 5%and unemployment is a Good opinions are worth 2.5%. because they can benefit us all. (2)He said nothing,merely smiled and (3)It didn't seem worthwhile writing it all watched her out again. (3)社交机器人将会更像是人类的伙伴，而 文化趣谈 不仅仅是工具。 海伦·凯勒(Helen Keller,.1880一1968)， 3.worthy adj.意为“值得尊敬的，值得赞 美国女作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动 赏的”。 家。在一岁半左右，突如其来的一场疾病夺 The money we raise will be going to a very 走了她的视觉和听觉，她成了一个幽闭于聋 worthy cause..我们筹集的钱款将用于非常： 哑盲世界的三重残疾人。后来，海伦遇到了 崇高的事业。 莎莉文老师。在老师的帮助下，她学会了说 短语be worthy of表示“值得…的”。A话，并掌握了五国语言。I899年6月，海伦 number of the report's findings are worthy:考入哈佛大学拉德克利夫女子学院。海伦一 学 31 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） 生先后完成了14本著作，代表作有《假如 我还要看书，那些别人读给我的书，那些为 给我三天光明》《石墙故事》等。她致力于： 我揭示了人生和人类精神的深刻奥秘的书。 为残疾人造福，建立了许多慈善机构，1964 到了下午，我要在树林中散步，让我的眼睛 年荣获“总统自由勋章”，次年入选美国： 陶醉在大自然世界的美景中。这个夜晚，我 《时代周刊》评选的“二十世纪美国十大偶 将无法入睡。 像”之一。 第二天，我要了解人类发展的缤纷场 景，我要去博物馆。我要通过艺术探究人类 参考译文 的灵魂。那些之前通过触觉了解过的事物， 假如给我三天光明 我现在要亲眼看一看。而这一天的傍晚，我 我常常想，如果每个人在青年时期都有： 要在剧院或电影院度过。 一段时间失明和失聪，那会是一件幸事，因 第三天清晨，我将再次迎接黎明，热切 为黑暗会使人更加珍惜视力，静默能教会人： 地去探索更多愉悦，发现更多美好。这天我 享受声音的美妙。 将过平凡的生活，在那些为生活忙碌的人常 我时常测试我那些看得见的朋友，想了 去的地方。 解他们看到了什么。最近，我问一个在林子 到了午夜，永夜将再次把我笼罩。只有 里散步了许久的朋友看到了什么，她答道：： 当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到，我还有那 “没什么特别的。” 么多没有看到。 我自问，在林子里散步一小时之久却没 我，一个盲人，可以给那些看得见的人 有看到任何值得注意的东西吗？我一个看不： 一个忠告：要像明天即将失明一样去使用你 见的人，仅仅通过触觉，就能发现许许多多的眼睛。而这种方法也可以用在其他感官 令我感兴趣的东西。如果说仅凭触觉就能得：上：要像明天即将失聪一样，去仔细聆听音 到这么多的快乐，那么视觉能展现多少美好：乐的旋律、鸟儿的歌唱、交响乐的震撼音 的东西啊？我想象过，如果我能被恩赐恢复：符；要像明天即将失去触觉一样，去触摸你 视觉，哪怕只有三天，我最希望看到什么。：想感受的每一件物品；要像明天即将失去嗅 第一天，我想见见身边的人，他们用善觉和味觉一样，去细嗅花香，细品美食。但 良、温柔和陪伴使我的生命变得有价值。我：是，我敢肯定，在所有的感官中，视觉的享 无法理解通过“心灵的窗户”一眼睛，看 受一定是最令人愉悦的。 透一个朋友的内心是怎样的感觉。因为我只 (节选自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天 能通过我的指尖“看”到一张面孔的轮廓。：光明》) 32)学 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Section V Presenting ideas 1.通过学习范文，理解并体会残障人士遇到的挫折与磨难。学会描述经历。 学习目标 2.综合运用本单元所学知识，深入理解坚韧不拔的毅力对成功的重要性，学会辩证地看待 问题，思考解决问题的办法。 必备 单词 embarrassed 知识 短语 be aware of 关键能力 写 started to realise how inconvenient life could 例文鉴赏 : be for a blind person. 完成Activity6,学习范文，掌握描写 Not being able to see where I was going, 经历的相关表达。仿照Activity7,写一下；I kept going off the path and turning in the 这篇文章的结构框架。 wrong direction.What's more,without the ability to accurately locate the position of the barriers,I often fell over them,even though I was moving at an extremely slow speed.And a loss of balance increased the difficulty of this short journey.After falling over more than 参考范文 ten times,I finally reached my destination on 对照Activity7,进一步学习范文，发：hands and knees. 挥你的想象，模仿着写一篇小短文，描述一 Without sight,I couldn't even complete 次类似的特殊经历。 this short journey of no more than 15 metres Today in class,we played a game called smoothly,let alone overcome all the other "the blind traveler",in which one has to walk various difficulties in daily life.I do realise through some barriers with their eyes blind-:that life must be much more challenging for folded.It is through this experience that I the blind people. 学(33