2.1.1 阅读理解八大技巧-【高考领航】2021高考英语一轮复习微专题速练

　　板块一　阅读理解八大技巧 第一讲 关键信息定位及主题关键词 技巧1 　关键信息 　定位法 解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是关键信息定位法(以下简称定位法)，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换)。 这个主要适用于细节理解题，如涉及数字(日期、时间、价格等)，就可以在文章中快速圈出数字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节做题，还有人物姓名、地点名词等等，其他的还包括一些提示情节发展或提纲性关键字眼，如first，next，finally等等。 小结：关键信息定位法成功运用的前提是在题干中正确找到定位关键词！ 现身说法 Different cultures emphasize (强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree.For example，business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust.Even with people at work，it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”，usually over a glass of tea，before they do any job.In many European countries—like the UK or France—people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office. Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.I once made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion；instead there was an uncomfortable silence.The people present just stared at me and smiled. People from different parts of the world have different values，and sometimes these values are quite against each other.However，if we can understand them better，a multicultural environment (多元文化环境) will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other. 1．In some countries，eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to________． A．develop closer relations B．share the same culture C．get to know each other D．keep each other company 2．The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that________． A．the English prefer to make long speeches B．too many words are of no use C．people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature D．even talk and silence can be culturally different 3．According to the text，how can people from different cultures understand each other better? A．By sharing different ways of life. B．By accepting different habits. C．By recognizing different values. D．By speaking each other's languages. 题号与答案 定位关