2.3.1 记叙文解题之“理清双线”-【高考领航】2021高考英语一轮复习微专题速练

第一讲 记叙文解题之“理清双线” 记叙文在选材上注重语篇本身的教育意义，在设题上注重从情节的发展到情感的升华。因此掌握文章所叙述事件的“情节线”和“情感线”是答题的关键。 情节线 文章常以第一人称或第三人称记叙在生活中看到、听到、经历过、接触过的一些人物和事件等。 情感线 文章在记述的同时，还要表达作者自己或作品中的人物对某一特定人物或事件的思想情感或评价。有时思想情感或评价并不明确说明，而是隐含在描述性的文字中。 命题人设题时往往在情节线和情感线之间来回循环设题，既要求考生明确情节的进程又要求考生明了情感的渲染。如：2019年高考全国卷Ⅱ： 1．显性情节线：saw a trembling dog alongside the road→ tried to coax the dog but frightened it to run off→ search for the lost dog→ call the lost dog's owner→ put the dog on a flight to Michigan 2．隐性情感线：show mercy for the lost dog→ felt troubled by his behaviour→ be glad to know someone cared about the dog 通过梳理双线，我们不但能了解文章大意，同时还明白了其中蕴含的道理，这为下一步具体的选词填空奠定了基础。再如：2018年高考全国卷Ⅰ： 1．显性情节线：School offered a free course→I jumped at it→introduce the instructor and what we did→I made it 2．隐性情感线：I was eager to join it→I devoted myself to it→I appreciate what I've learned from the course 现场练兵 I was born an albino (白化病人) in Pennsylvania in 1945.No one in my family had __1__ known what an albino was and what it meant to be an albino. Like most albinos，I had terrible eyesight，but the fact that I could hardly see didn't __2__ me that much.Kids would tease me，calling me “Whitey”．People __3__ at me when I held reading material right at the tip of my __4__ so that I could see it well enough.The __5__ part for me was that because my __6__ was so bad，I couldn't play sports very well.I didn't give up trying，__7__.I shot hoops (投球) every day.And I studied harder.[来源:Zxxk.Com] __8__，I got better at school and loved it.By the time I got to college，I was double __9__，going to summer school and busying __10__ with every activity I could find.I had learned to be proud of being an albino.I did my best to make “albino” a __11__ word.And I decided to make my __12__ with my eyes and in sports. I couldn't see very well to play sports，but with solid education and __13__ to do it，I could make a living __14__ in the area I loved.I've done it now for over thirty years in __15__ and in video，and now on the Internet.People make jokes about __