2.3.2 记叙文解题之“洞悉4个W”-【高考领航】2021高考英语一轮复习微专题速练

第二讲 记叙文解题之“洞悉4个W” 关键词：★首句　★when，where，who，what 一般情况下，记叙文体裁的文章首句会交代4个“W”，即when，where，who，what，首句往往是整篇文章的引领句，概括了整篇文章的中心和写作意图。而且每段的首句通常具有承上启下的作用，是文章发展过程的重要线索。细读首句可以预测文章的主旨大意。如： 　(2019·全国卷Ⅰ，首句)Every year about 40，000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro，the highest mountain in Africa. 解析：When—Every year Where—Kilimanjaro，the highest mountain in Africa Who—about 40，000 people What—people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro 　(2018·全国卷Ⅰ，首句)During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course，called Thinking Chess，for three credits. 解析：When—during my second year at college Where—at the city college Who—I[来源:学科网] What—the education department was offering a “free”course for three credits 　(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，首句)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life. 解析：When—during college period Where—at college[来源:Zxxk.Com] Who—students What—college sets the stage for that exploration. 现场练兵 It's easy to see how to help some people，but what about those whose needs are not so obvious? This story may have happened a while back，but it was a __1__ which has stayed with me and helped me ever since. It was Thanksgiving Day，and I was __2__ with my parents at a shelter for the needy.We were standing behind the counter __3__ hot food to whoever came in.Most of our __4__ looked like they had been having hard times；their clothes were worn out and dirty.__5__，they looked needy！Then，a man came in，who looked __6__ but needy.He was welldressed，in a(n) __7__ suit.I wondered what he was doing there，and my jaw (下巴) dropped in __8__ when he joined the line for __9__.The closer he came to my __10__ station，the more I muttered (嘀咕) to myself.What was this man doing? I wanted to know.Surely he wasn't going to take food __11__ for those who were really in need! Then my mother quietly took me to one side.She said，“You have __12__ that the needs of the people who come here must be purely __13__： for food，shelter，clothing，e