2.3.6 夹叙夹议文(三)-【高考领航】2021高考英语一轮复习微专题速练

第六讲 夹叙夹议文(三) 综合技能确保语篇层次题 完形填空试题旨在考查考生对文章内容的理解能力和对作者写作意图的把握能力，因此所选文章一般思路清晰，逻辑性强。考生在答题时必须找准主旨句以及弄清情节发展的脉络，通过字里行间的信息进行逻辑推理。要做到这一点，考生不妨在答题之前把完形填空文章每一段的第一句认真读一遍，这样就能准确把握文章的逻辑结构，然后再逐段逐句阅读和答题。在阅读和答题的过程中，还要学会融入文章的语境，注意根据文章上下文的逻辑关系来把握文章的脉络，体验作者情感的变化，抓住however，therefore，luckily等词语。 解答完形填空试题需要我们抓住文章主题，弄清写作意图，把握情感变化，推断行文逻辑，利用褒贬语境，判断是非曲直。 　Unfortunately，it took a horrible accident to change her 6.attitude．Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost 7.impossible to deal with was that the day before the 8.accident，Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 9.choice of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother，and various other things she felt she needed to 10.express．It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 11.aware_of her habit of finding fault.Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to 12.judge everything so harshly (刻薄)．She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 13.life as well. Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault­finding，__14__ when we're honest，we can be sharply __15__ of the world.I'm not suggesting you __16__ problems，or that you pretend things are __17__ than they are，but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— __18__ most of the time，and especially when it's not a really big 19.deal． ... 14．A.so　　　　　　　　 B．or C．but D．for 15．A.proud B．sure C．hopeful D．critical 16．A.face B．create C．solve D．ignore 17．A.rarer B．better[来源:Z+xx+k.Com] C．stranger D．worse 18．A.at least B．at last C．by far D．so far 解析：文章先列举了Kerry对她的朋友极端挑剔找茬的做法，接着又描述了她意识到自己的问题之后所进行的调整与改变。第14空所在句承接上一段，把“极端挑剔”这一做法推及常人，点明大多数人不(像Kerry那样)极端挑剔，继而话锋一转“但是老实说，我们有时候确实是极具批判性的”。随后作者继续用这种转折对比的逻辑给出看待世界的建议，即不建议大家走向另外的两种极端：忽视问题，或假装现状比实际情况要好，而是要学会顺其自然，至少在大多数情况下，尤其不是什么重要的事情时要做到如此。第14空前的“aren't as extreme at fault­finding”与第14空后的“can be sharply __15__”构成意义上的转折关系，fault­finding与critical是同义转述，前后两句一否一肯，点出大部分人都有极端挑剔的时候，为下面提出建议做了铺垫。建议部分先用一个否定句，由or连接了两种极端“不挑剔” 的做法，进而才提出