专题07 定语从句专项复习 2019-2020学年八升九暑期英语专题训练

定语从句 1、 知识点讲解 · 定义：定语从句在句子中相当于形容词，起到修饰名词，代词或主句的作用。 · 分类：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，限制性定语从句与先行词紧密相连，不能用逗号隔开。非限制性定语从句只对先行词起到补充修饰作用，去掉后也不影响句子的完整性，它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。 · 关系词讲解 关系词 作用 先行词类别 例句 that，who, whom 在句中指代主语、宾语、表语 人 Do know the student that/who/ likes eating Chinese food? 注：who不能用whom替换，但whom大多数时候可以用who替代。 which,that 在句子指代主语、宾语、表语 物 The book that/which you lent to me is written by Wu Chengen 注：关系词指代宾语时，在句中可以省略。 whose 定语 人/物 Could you tell me something about the singer whose name is Jay Chou? when 状语 时间 I still remember the day when I first met him. 注：在定语从句中作时间状语，此时的when可以用 介词+which来替换。 where 状语 地点 I still remember the place where we played the basketball last summer. 注：在定语从句中作时间状语，此时的when可以用 介词+which来替换 why 状语 原因 This is the reason why my teacher was angry with me. 注：此时的when可以用 for+which来替换 · 特殊情况 1. 只能用that的情况： ①当先行词是everything, nothing,somebody,all,little,few...等不定代词时。 e.g: Is there anything that I can do for you？有没有我可以为你做的事情？ ②当先行词前有every,any,some,all,none,only,very...等修饰词时 e.g: This is the only thing that I can tell you.这是唯一我能告诉你的事情。 I want to listen to the songs all recorded by Jay Chou，我想要听周杰伦录制的所有歌曲。 ③当先行词既有人又有物 e.g: I was interested in the person and the story that Tom told me yesterday.我对昨天Tom告诉我的人和故事都很感兴趣 ④当先行词被最高级或序数词修饰 e.g: This is the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.这是我读过的最有趣的书。 2.只能用which的情况 ①引导非限制性定语从句 e.g:There has just been a heavy rain,which makes the basketball players upset. 刚刚下了一场大雨，这让篮球运动员很失落。 ②关系代词前有介词修饰 e.g:The house in which they are living was sold to another man yesterday. 他们一直居住的房子昨天被售卖给了其他人。 ③先行词为that. What’s that which flashed in the sky just now? 刚刚天空中闪过的是什么？ 2、 练习题 I. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1.--Have you ever watched the TV show In the Name of People ? --It’s a most popular play __________our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(腐败） A. where show B. which show C. that shows D.who shows ( )2.--The earth is the planet ________